Proceedings of the 1st International Forum on Psychology, Law, and Education (IFPLE 2025)

Legal Protection for Plasma Farmers in Partnership Agreements Between Cooperatives and Palm Oil Plantation Companies

Authors
Rudy Hartono1, *, Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan1, Heriyanti Heriyanti1
1Universitas Prima Indonesia (UNPRI), Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: rudyhartono@unprimdn.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Rudy Hartono
Available Online 3 January 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_59How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Agreement; Plantation; Partnership; Company and Plasma Farmers
Abstract

In an effort to improve the national economy in the palm oil plantation sector, it is necessary to involve small businesses in the surrounding areas of plantation companies through partnership programs. In partnerships, a legal relationship occurs between cooperatives, which represent plasma farmers, and palm oil plantation companies, where the two have differences in terms of human resources (HR), business capital, and managerial skills. This study uses a normative juridical research method that takes materials related to the problem based on the literature so that an analysis is drawn that answers the problem. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a difference in position that results in weak efforts to accommodate their interests in partnership agreements, so that the legal product created gives rise to injustice. Therefore, to ensure proportionality and balance in partnership agreements made by cooperatives and plantation companies, appropriate legal protection is needed as a legal cover in these legal relationships, especially protection for plasma farmers as parties in a weak position. Although plasma farmers form cooperatives as a forum to represent their interests in the partnership, with this position there is a possibility that the interests of plasma farmers themselves cannot be accommodated in the legal relationship. Therefore, the government’s role in legal protection efforts, not only focuses on cooperatives as representatives of plasma farmers. But it also focuses on the balance between the legal relationship between cooperatives and plantation companies, namely plasma farmers.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 1st International Forum on Psychology, Law, and Education (IFPLE 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
3 January 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-531-7
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_59How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Rudy Hartono
AU  - Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
AU  - Heriyanti Heriyanti
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/03
TI  - Legal Protection for Plasma Farmers in Partnership Agreements Between Cooperatives and Palm Oil Plantation Companies
BT  - Proceedings of the 1st International Forum on Psychology, Law, and Education (IFPLE 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 606
EP  - 616
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_59
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-531-7_59
ID  - Hartono2026
ER  -