All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 1st Inter-national Forum on Psychology, Law, and Education (1st IFPLE), held on November 13, 2025, at Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia. These articles have been peer-reviewed by the members of the International Reviewer...

This study investigates the semantic misinterpretation of the Indonesian word acuh (“to pay attention”) in digital media, specifically analyzing captions from Tribun Medan Daily’s Instagram account and surveying university students’ understanding. Despite the official KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia)...

A motorcycle gang refers to a community of individuals who share a mutual interest in motorbike riding. Nevertheless, this perception has shifted due to the increasing number of social and criminal issues linked to motorcycle gang members. The members’ lack of emotional control and their tendency toward...

The development of digital technology has given rise to a new phenomenon in the form of child influencers—children who have become public figures and sources of income through social media platforms. In Indonesia, this trend is increasingly prevalent, with parents actively involved in exposing their...

This research seeks to determine the factors contributing to the limited community involvement in the implementation of CSLRP in Deli Serdang Regency and to explore strategies to address these issues. The research is classified as empirical legal research using a sociological approach. Considering the...

The increasing prevalence of non-formal education providers in Indonesia has coincided with a rise in promotional activities, particularly through digital platforms. However, many of these advertisements prove misleading, offering promises such as guaranteed university admission, instant certification,...

This research analyzes the implementation of law enforcement against narcotics abuse offenders in Karo Regency, maps obstacles encountered within the jurisdiction of the Tanah Karo Police, and describes preventive measures undertaken locally. Using a normative–sociological approach, data were collected...

The background of this research is the phenomenon of sending a baby’s corpse via online transportation services in Medan, which reveals a legal gap in the regulation of shipping sensitive items through digital platforms. Although regular shipping services are regulated, this case shows the need for clearer...

Overseas internship programs are promoted to enhance the competence of young Indonesian workers through international cooperation. Behind these opportunities, implementation practices often harbor human rights risks, especially labor exploitation that may constitute the crime of human trafficking. The...

This study examines the licensing system for drug trafficking in Indonesia and the legal responsibility of individuals involved in counterfeit drug distribution, with a focus on the case of Decision Number 129/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Pal concerning the drug Trihexyphenidyl. The objective of the research is to...

A significant share of contemporary large-scale offences in Indonesia (e.g., mining, oil and gas, and public infrastructure) are committed collectively through organized assets and coordinated decision-making within or among corporations. While the old Criminal Code did not clearly and expressly regulate...

This study aims to investigate the criminal responsibility of individuals with disabilities involved in sexual abuse cases against children, as well as to identify strategies for preventing such crimes and ensuring legal protection for victims. The research is conducted using a normative legal methodology,...

This research aims to examine the legal framework that regulates consumer protection in relation to the distribution of unlawful cosmetic products marketed through online platforms in Indonesia. It further seeks to identify the forms of legal safeguards afforded to individuals harmed by the use of such...

The implementation of laws concerning the safeguarding of eye organ transplantation in Indonesia remains quite limited, particularly concerning donors, recipients, and the medical staff involved. In contrast, Sri Lanka places stronger emphasis on legal safeguards for all participants in eye organ transplantation,...

The fast advancement of technology and information through the internet has given rise to cyberspace, fostering globalization and allowing diverse electronic transactions. One major impact is the rise of e-commerce, allowing individuals and companies to conduct buying and selling online. This research...

This research analyzes the effectiveness of legal enforcement mechanisms in addressing insurance claim disputes handled by the Medan District Court during the period 2022–2024, with a particular focus on issues of breach of contract (wanprestasi). The study adopts a descriptive approach integrated with...

This research seeks to examine the legal safeguards afforded to female employees in cases of unilateral termination of employment (PHK) conducted without following formal procedures, as regulated under Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The study also investigates the effectiveness of dispute resolution...

The protection afforded to employees within a company through the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) serves as a preventive approach aimed at reducing workplace accidents and occupational illnesses. Ideally, every company should implement an effective OSHMS, and its provisions should...

Land purchase and sale transactions in modern business practices are often carried out in stages through a pre-transactional process. One form of legal binding in this initial stage is the creation of an authentic deed by a notary as a form of initial agreement between the seller and buyer. Problems...

Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) is an independent institution Which The Commission has a strategic role in upholding the principles of fair business competition and protecting consumers from monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. However, in practice, several KPPU...

This study aims to analyze the legalization of the status of a child born out of wedlock within the Chinese ethnic community in Medan City as an effort to provide legal certainty, particularly in situations where one of the parents has passed away. The legalization is carried out through a late registration...

The implementation of Law No. 22 of 2022 on Corrections introduces a new paradigm within Indonesia’s correctional system. This study analyzes the synchronization between regulations and the implementation of the rights of Correctional Inmates (WBP) in the post-enactment era of this law. Using a normative...

Notaries are often involved in cooperation agreements with banks. In such collaborations, banks generally request notaries to draft deeds in which most clauses are determined by the bank. This raises issues about the notary’s independence and the prohibition on signing a deed during its preparation by...

A credit agreement is a civil legal relationship between a bank (creditor) and a customer (debtor) whereby the bank provides financing facilities to be repaid pursuant to agreed terms. In practice, debtor breaches—such as late installments, unauthorized transfer of collateral, or total failure to repay—occur...

The Tax Amnesty program implemented in Indonesia aims to improve taxpayer compliance while expanding the state’s revenue base through the disclosure of assets, including land and buildings that have not been properly recorded in the taxation system. In this context, the transfer of land rights becomes...

An authentic deed holds a high evidentiary value; however, in practice, notarial deeds are sometimes annulled by the court due to legal defects. One such annulment occurred in Decision Number 75/Pdt.G/ 2006/PN.Mdn, which invalidated the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement and the Deed of Release of Rights...

A prenuptial agreement is a legal instrument that provides protection for the rights and obligations of a married couple in regulating property, particularly in relation to the ownership and management of a company. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements of prenuptial agreements under positive...

This study examines the implementation of Collective Agreements in resolving unilateral employment termination (layoff) disputes at PT. Sentrum Solusi Sejahtera. Termination of employment has significant economic, social, and psychological impacts, and Indonesian labor law mandates fair and efficient...

Land plays a significant role in the dynamics of development. Therefore, Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that the land, water, and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people....

The use of nominees in corporate structures has led to the rise of the "beneficial owner" concept, where individuals control a company without appearing in its official records. Legal frameworks governing beneficial owners in limited liability companies are outlined in various regulations,...

The increasing problems related to illegal cosmetic product crimes in the jurisdiction of the North Sumatra Regional Police are inseparable from the lack of legal awareness among business actors and the public in making, producing, selling, and using these cosmetics illegally. Based on the above, the...

Effective and accountable public policy-making requires analytical tools that can ensure that every regulation provides optimal benefits for society. Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) is one such tool used in various countries to evaluate the impact of a policy before it is implemented. This study aims...

Unregistered marriages present a significant legal challenge within Indonesian family law, creating profound uncertainty for the wives and children involved. This research analyzes the legal protections available for these vulnerable parties, focusing on their economic rights and legal status. The study...

This research examines the formulation of Islamic legal reform in Indonesia, particularly Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which introduces the concept of substitute heirs. This provision marks a shift from conventional fiqh but causes legal ambiguity due to its broad interpretation...

Among the documents frequently produced by Notaries/PPATs in banking practice, the covernote is particularly notable. In loan origination, covernotes are often relied upon as temporary comfort when collateral documents are incomplete, enabling banks to proceed with disbursement while perfection of security...

This study examines the termination of employment by PT. Gemilang Sawita Indah Permai on the grounds of efficiency due to financial losses. Employment termination is a legal consequence that may arise at the end of an employment relationship, particularly under certain justifications. While previously...

The legal status of children born out of wedlock in Indonesia’s inheritance law has undergone a significant transformation following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This ruling affirms that a child born out of wedlock may obtain civil recognition from their biological father if...

This study examines the debtor’s legal responsibility in transferring fiduciary collateral without creditor consent, the position of material guarantee-holding creditors during bankruptcy, and legal protection for separatist creditors. Employing normative legal research with a descriptive approach and...

Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage does not automatically provide a comprehensive solution as a regulation governing marriage issues in Indonesia. One of the ongoing issues in marriage is interfaith marriage, which remains controversial in society. The research problem addressed in this study is how the...

This study examines the institutional relationship between the state and indigenous communities in the implementation of legal protection for Communal Intellectual Property (Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal / KIK) through the National KIK Data Center (Pusat Data Nasional KIK / PDN KIK). The recording of...

This article develops a legal model for modern and sustainable village/urban-village cooperatives, framed around the establishment and operationalization of Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih (KDKMP), with an explicit emphasis on financing mechanisms. The study interrogates how KDKMP financing that...

The exploitative management of natural resources without regard to their sustainability has resulted in severe environmental degradation and has negatively affected the fulfillment of human needs and the overall quality of life. This condition stems from the anthropocentric paradigm that has long guided...

This research is entitled “Juridical Analysis of Unlawful Acts in Debt Settlement by Transfer of Property (Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 54 K/Pdt/2020)”. The focus of the research is to analyze the concept of unlawful acts in debt settlement through property transfer, the application of the principle...

This study discusses the settlement of criminal cases that does not always require punitive sanctions but rather emphasizes direct engagement between the offender and the victim in seeking mutually acceptable solutions. The essence of this approach is to restore the original state through restitution,...

Free trade represents a fundamental aspect of freedom in general. It embodies the potential for states, through various international trade agreements, to intervene in order to safeguard freedom itself. However, an opposing perspective holds that state intervention in free trade is impermissible, as...

Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSER) is a form of moral and social responsibility of the business world in maintaining a balance between economic interests, environmental preservation, and community welfare. In North Sumatra Province, economic activities that still depend on the exploitation...

This study analyzes the legal and practical problems related to the financing of visum et repertum for women in Indonesia who have experienced physical or sexual violence. A visum et repertum serves as essential forensic medical documentation used to support proof in legal cases criminal acts, particularly...

This study aims to analyze the legal status of children as active offenders in human trafficking crimes, particularly in cases of prostitution, and to examine the effectiveness of the current criminal policy applied within Indonesia juvenile justice system. The research uses a normative juridical method...

Bank credit agreements are legal instruments that set out the obligations of debtors and the sanctions imposed in the event of default. The Indonesian Civil Code regulates the forms and consequences of default in a normative manner but does not provide criteria for exceptions when debtors face objective...

This research seeks to conduct a legal analysis concerning the obligation to pay royalties for songs and/or music performed at wedding receptions in Indonesia. The central issue revolves around the ambiguity in existing regulations regarding who bears the legal responsibility for royalty payments-whether...

The advancement of telemedicine in Indonesia has significantly improved access to healthcare services; however, it has also heightened the potential for misuse of patients’ sensitive medical information. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the protection and confidentiality of medical...

The objective of this research is to investigate the legal framework governing the crime of black magic as stipulated in Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, focusing on the criminological aspects of the offense and the sanctions applied to its perpetrators. This study is conducted using a normative...

Shares are evidence of capital deposit by shareholders in a PT which indicates ownership of a part of the company. If it results in a default, a resolution is necessary to prevent losses. The study was conducted to examine the legal regulations regarding shareholder rights and company obligations in...

Brand similarity has become a central legal challenge in contemporary intellectual property enforcement, especially within jurisdictions that recognize trademarks as both commercial assets and instruments of consumer protection. Similar or confusingly similar marks can generate economic harm, mislead...

In the era of digitization of land services in Indonesia, the electronic-based mortgage rights registration system is considered to be able to increase efficiency, transparency, and speed of service. On the one hand, this transformation poses new legal challenges, especially related to the validity of...

The Board of Directors plays a strategic role in the management of a Limited Liability Company (PT) and is responsible for all managerial policies and decisions taken. Based on Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT), the Board of Directors can be held personally liable if the...

Ensuring legal certainty in the settlement of disputes over the results of the election of the Village Head which has been regulated as limited in Article 37 Paragraph (6) of the Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The authority to resolve...

This study analyzes the legal implications of notary negligence in failing to register fiduciary guarantee deeds in Indonesia. Fiduciary guarantees provide creditors with executorial power to enforce their rights efficiently when debtors default, making proper deed drafting and registration essential...

In an effort to improve the national economy in the palm oil plantation sector, it is necessary to involve small businesses in the surrounding areas of plantation companies through partnership programs. In partnerships, a legal relationship occurs between cooperatives, which represent plasma farmers,...

The purpose of this study is to describe the complexity of investment law problems in Indonesia. As a problem, solutions must be sought from both legal and non-legal perspectives, as law does not exist in a vacuum. This research is empirical and juridical with an interdisciplinary research approach....

The implementation of this research is very urgent and significant at this time, considering the many problems of forest burning that continue to occur in society which result in damage to life in the forest such as: animals in the forest, unstable climate, respiratory disorders that can cause death,...

This study aims to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among employees of PT. Bank Sumut. Interpersonal communication is understood as the ability of individuals to interact openly, show empathy, and provide support to one another,...

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and academic stress among students in the Psychology Study Program at Universitas Prima Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed, and the sample consisted of 251 students from semesters...

This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness personality and burnout among members of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in Medan City. The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The study population consisted of 150 individuals, and a sample...

Women’s involvement in the workforce continues to increase along with the development of the industrial sector. Women now play an active role not only in domestic affairs, but also in supporting organizational performance. This study aims to examine the relationship between work-family conflict and the...

The purpose of this research is to explore the link between burnout and work–life balance in female staff members at Universitas Prima Indonesia. Work–life balance refers to one’s ability to manage time between professional tasks, home life, personal needs, and social obligations. Burnout is characterized...

This study aims to investigate the relationship between Self-Efficacy and Student Engagement among students at SMA Global Prima. The research was conducted using a quantitative method and involved 110 student respondents. The sample was drawn through Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data...

This study aims to determine the relationship between School Well-Being and Student Engagement in students of SMP Pangeran Antasari. The research was conducted using a quantitative method and involved 131 student respondents. The sample was drawn through Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data...

This study aims to determine the relationship between self regulated learning and student engagement among students of SMP Swasta Global Prima. The research was conducted using a quantitative method and involved 135 student students. The sampling technique applied is disproportionate stratified random...

This study aims to examine the relationship between Job Embeddedness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among teachers at Kalam Kudus School Medan. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The study sample consisted of96 teachers selected using purposive sampling...