Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)

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Preparation and Characterization of Adsorbent from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Activated with KOH

Authors
Medtha Utari Ananda1, Kun Harismah1, *, dan Akida Mulyaningtyas1
1Chemical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani Tomol Pos 1, Pabelan, Kartasura, Surakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: kun.harismah@ums.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Kun Harismah
Available Online 19 April 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_16How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Activated; adsorbent; KOH; oil palm empty fruit bunches
Abstract

Preparation and characterization of adsorbent from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) activated with KOH has been done. Adsorbent was made from carbonated at 100 °C of oil palm empty fruit bunches and activated by using potassium hydroxide (KOH). The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) which was arranged factorial with 1 (one) factor. The variations in the carbonization temperature of this study were 100 °C, 350 °C, 500 °C, 650 °C and 850 °C. The physico-chemical characteristics of activated OPEFB were evaluated by using Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area, surface morphology using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrometer. The best result was obtained in the carbonation treatment at 650 °C. The adsorbent surface area of activated OPEFB is 0.302 m2/g, the FTIR showed that most of the peaks of functional groups disappeared. The results of the SEM analysis showed that the OPEFB sample micrograph had an irregular shape.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
19 April 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_16
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_16How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Medtha Utari Ananda
AU  - Kun Harismah
AU  - dan Akida Mulyaningtyas
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/04/19
TI  - Preparation and Characterization of Adsorbent from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Activated with KOH
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 152
EP  - 161
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_16
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_16
ID  - Ananda2023
ER  -