All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICDNR 2025 during October 4th – 5th, 2025 in Surakarta, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Journal and Publication Chair and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is...

Indonesia has replaced four democratic systems adapted to the prevailing societal conditions, known as contemporary democracy. The main problems in contemporary democracy are the erosion of public trust, increasingly sharp political polarization, the threat of disinformation and information manipulation,...

Various aspects of life have undergone major changes in line with the rapid advancement of information and communication technology (ICT). This transformation has been driven by the popularity of social media platforms, such as X or twitter, TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook, which have now become...

Electoral disinformation is increasingly recognized as a serious threat to democratic governance worldwide. Data from the International Telecommunication Union indicate that more than 4.6 billion people actively use digital platforms, amplifying the reach and impact of false information during electoral...

The reform of civil execution law in Indonesia requires alignment with the dynamics of society as well as the fundamental values of Pancasila as the state ideology. The current provisions governing civil execution in Indonesia still present a number of shortcomings, both in terms of substance and implementation....

Democratic backsliding has become a global phenomenon threatening constitutional stability in various countries, including Indonesia as the world’s third-largest democracy. This research analyzes how the abuse of emergency powers can serve as an instrument of democratic backsliding through case studies...

Climate change, deforestation, marine pollution, and ecosystem degradation are undeniable evidence of the global environmental crisis, that affects human life. These challenges gave rise to the concept of green justice, emphasises intergenerational rights to a healthy environment. However, green justice...

The absence of institutionalized opposition rights in Indonesia has created an imbalance in democratic lawmaking, where governing coalitions dominate the process with minimal countervailing power. Using a socio-legal method that combines normative constitutional analysis, this research examines the constitutional...

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) play a significant role in the national economy through remittances sent to their families back home. However, they face various challenges, particularly regarding mental health issues caused by work pressure, cultural differences, and limited protection. Ponorogo Regency,...

The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang or “PKPU”) under Indonesian law is a legal instrument designed to prevent bankruptcy through court-supervised settlement between debtors and creditors. In practice, PKPU provides space for debtors to formulate a plan for...

This study examines the mechanisms of civil litigation concerning the misuse of personal data within the financial technology (fintech) sector following the enactment of Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). Prior to the implementation of this regulation, existing rules addressing...

The management of accountability for the security of the electronic-based government system (EBGS) in Indonesia is seriously compromised by structural and legal shortcomings. This study assesses the regulatory framework, based on Presidential Decree No. 95 of 2018, in light of the General Principles...

Indonesia’s constitutional rights framework aspires to protect all citizens, yet the absence of a fully functional constitutional complaint mechanism creates a critical gap in access to justice. This limitation disproportionately affects marginalized communities, particularly Indigenous peoples and religious...

This article discusses the urgency of the state to optimally accommodate public participation, particularly in the development of regulations and policies. It is crucial because regulations and policies serve as the foundation and guidelines for the community, particularly indigenous communities, to...

This study aims to find out and analyze how psychological recovery efforts are made for female students who are victims of harassment at universities, which is one of the issues that gets a lot of attention. On the one hand, this is due to the existence of related laws and regulations that contain multiple...

This study aims to examine the strengthening of the application of medical ethics as a basis for providing legal protection for patients in hospitals. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health serves as the main basis for strengthening the legal position of hospitals in implementing medical ethics to ensure...

Democracy practices in Indonesian Law reveals substantial gaps between constitutional principle and administrative reality which there’s limited genuine public participation in policy formulation. The gaps persist despite decades of tax reform and continue despite Indonesia’s constitutional commitment...

The rapid advancement of digital technology has reshaped the landscape of environmental governance, introducing new challenges in detecting, preventing, and prosecuting environmental crimes. This paper explores the emerging concept of cyber ecocide as a form of environmental crime facilitated or concealed...