Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education (ICE-3 2025)

Teachers’ Perception of Multicultural Instruction (MI) in English Language Teaching: A Qualitative Case Study at Junior High School

Authors
Mohammad Rafi’i1, *, Mohammad Sata1
1Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: mohammadrafii160784@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Mohammad Rafi’i
Available Online 19 February 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-537-9_5How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Multicultural Instruction; Teachers’ Perception; English Language Teaching; Qualitative Case Study; Junior High School
Abstract

This study explores junior high school English teachers’ perceptions of implementing Multicultural Instruction (MI) in classroom practices. Using a qualitative case study design, the research investigates how multicultural perspectives are integrated into English teaching, the instructional strategies employed, and their impact on student engagement and learning outcomes. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with two English teachers who consistently apply multicultural-based instruction. Thematic analysis revealed three key themes: (1) integration of multicultural values in teaching, emphasizing the connection between English learning materials and students’ cultural contexts; (2) inclusive teaching strategies that encourage participation and respect for cultural diversity; and (3) motivation and engagement, as MI enhances students’ confidence and collaborative learning behavior. The findings indicate that multicultural instruction creates an inclusive and empathetic learning environment, promoting appreciation for cultural diversity and meaningful English language learning. However, the study also identified several challenges teachers face, including limited multicultural resources, lack of professional development, and the need to adapt materials to diverse student backgrounds. These challenges affect the consistency and depth of MI implementation in classrooms. Overall, the study highlights the importance of strengthening institutional support and teacher training to sustain multicultural practices in English teaching. Despite its limited sample of two participants, this study offers valuable insights into how MI can be effectively adapted within the Indonesian educational context and provides a foundation for broader future research.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Download article (PDF)

Volume Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education (ICE-3 2025)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
19 February 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-537-9
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-537-9_5How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Mohammad Rafi’i
AU  - Mohammad Sata
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/19
TI  - Teachers’ Perception of Multicultural Instruction (MI) in English Language Teaching: A Qualitative Case Study at Junior High School
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Education (ICE-3 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 42
EP  - 51
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-537-9_5
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-537-9_5
ID  - Rafi’i2026
ER  -