Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Primary Education (ICOPE 2026)

2026 International Conference on Primary Education (ICOPE 2026)

📍Yogyakarta, Indonesia🗓️ 6 May 2026

Analysis of Learning Difficulties of Multiplication Calculation Operations and the Potential of Educational Games Loaded with Local Wisdom as Learning Media for Grade III Elementary/MI Students in Temanggung Regency, Central Java

Authors
Dhiniaty Gularso1, Yoga Dwi Prada1, *, Cahya Amalia Hutami1, Faizatul Muthoharoh1
1Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: yogadwiprada08@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Yoga Dwi Prada
Available Online 7 August 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-605-5_20How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Learning difficulties; Multiplication calculation operations; educational games; local wisdom
Abstract

This study aims to analyze the learning difficulties of multiplication calculation operations and examine the potential use of educational games containing local wisdom as a learning medium for grade III elementary school students in Temanggung Regency, Central Java. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive types and survey methods. Data was collected through student and teacher questionnaires, observations, and documentation of learning outcomes. The results of the study show that students’ ability to understand multiplication is still low, characterized by an average score that has not reached completion and a high percentage of students who experience difficulties. The learning that takes place is still dominated by conventional methods and the limited use of learning media. On the other hand, students have a high level of familiarity with digital games and show an interest in game-based learning. In addition, local wisdom in Temanggung Regency has potential that can be integrated in learning, but has not been utilized optimally. Therefore, the development of educational games based on local wisdom is a relevant solution to improve understanding of the concept of multiplication and create more interactive, contextual, and meaningful learning.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Primary Education (ICOPE 2026)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
7 August 2026
ISBN
978-2-38476-605-5
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-605-5_20How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Dhiniaty Gularso
AU  - Yoga Dwi Prada
AU  - Cahya Amalia Hutami
AU  - Faizatul Muthoharoh
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/07
TI  - Analysis of Learning Difficulties of Multiplication Calculation Operations and the Potential of Educational Games Loaded with Local Wisdom as Learning Media for Grade III Elementary/MI Students in Temanggung Regency, Central Java
BT  - Proceedings of the 2026 International Conference on Primary Education (ICOPE 2026)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 227
EP  - 237
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-605-5_20
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-605-5_20
ID  - Gularso2026
ER  -