Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Artificial Intelligence (ICSCAI 2025)

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A Review of CMOS based Differential Ring Voltage Controlled Oscillators

Authors
Satish Satish1, *, Manoj Kumar1
1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, UIET, MDU, Rohtak, India
*Corresponding author. Email: satish.rs.uiet@mdurohtak.ac.in
Corresponding Author
Satish Satish
Available Online 28 May 2026.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-674-6_2How to use a DOI?
Keywords
CMOS; differential ring VCO; frequency; phase noise; power; tuning range (TR)
Abstract

The integrated differential ring voltage controlled oscillator (DRVCO), which has long been utilized in a variety of devices, is based on CMOS technology. CMOS device-based systems are the backbone of the modern electronics industry. It enables electronic systems and devices to be compact and portable. With the amelioration of CMOS technology, the portability and reliability of electronic systems and devices have increased. The VCO is the main building block of wireless communication systems generally used as clock generators, data recovery circuits, digital signal processors, analog to digital converter and other electronic applications. Emerging technologies, including radio frequency (RF) identification, internet-of-things (IoT) systems, and short-range wireless communication devices, have all used VCO circuits. Because of its ongoing use in several CMOS technologies, the differential ring VCO is a good option for integrated circuit designers. The implementation methods and performance comparison of differential VCO for diverse applications are reported in this manuscript.

Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Artificial Intelligence (ICSCAI 2025)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
28 May 2026
ISBN
978-94-6239-674-6
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6239-674-6_2How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2026 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Satish Satish
AU  - Manoj Kumar
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/28
TI  - A Review of CMOS based Differential Ring Voltage Controlled Oscillators
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Artificial Intelligence (ICSCAI 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 7
EP  - 20
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-674-6_2
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6239-674-6_2
ID  - Satish2026
ER  -