Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)

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The Strength and Reinforcement Behaviors of Styrene Butadiene Rubber-Silica Compound with Oleamide as Palm Oil-Based Rubber Additive

Authors
Indra Surya1, *, Sabri2, Marpongahtun3, Nabil Hayeemasae4
1Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
2Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
3Chemistry Science Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
4Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani, Thailand
*Corresponding author. Email: isurya@usu.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Indra Surya
Available Online 17 August 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_14How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Styrene Butadiene Rubber; Oleamide; Strength; Reinforcement
Abstract

In the application of a semi-efficient method for the rubber compounding and vulcanization, the study on the effects of oleamide addition, as a rubber additive, on the strength and reinforcement behaviors of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)-silica compound was carried out. The oleamide was synthesized in a laboratory via a chemical synthesizing of urea and oleic acid. Since oleic acid is a palm oil-based material, oleamide is considered a palm oil-based material. The lab-synthesized oleamide was added to a silica-filled SBR compound with varying concentrations (2, 4, 6, and 8 parts per hundred SBR, phr). The results observed that oleamide has functioned as a co-curing and plasticizing material for the SBR-silica compound. The additive has decreased the curing time but lifted the curing rate of the compound of SBR-silica. The greater the oleamide concentration, the lower the curing time. The oleamide also lifted the delta torque, tensile strength, moduli, and reinforcement index. The tensile strength was lifted whenever the oleamide was added to a 4 phr.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
Series
Advances in Physics Research
Publication Date
17 August 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_14
ISSN
2352-541X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_14How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Indra Surya
AU  - Sabri
AU  - Marpongahtun
AU  - Nabil Hayeemasae
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/08/17
TI  - The Strength and Reinforcement Behaviors of Styrene Butadiene Rubber-Silica Compound with Oleamide as Palm Oil-Based Rubber Additive
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 136
EP  - 142
SN  - 2352-541X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_14
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_14
ID  - Surya2023
ER  -