Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)

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The Natural Rubber/Silica/Silane Composites: Study on Hardness, Tensile and Morphology Behaviours

Authors
Indra Surya1, *, Sabri2, Marpongahtun3, Nabil Hayeemasae4
1Chemical Engineering Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
2Mechanical Engineering Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
3Chemistry Science Department, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
4Department of Rubber Technology and Polymer Science, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Pattani, Thailand
*Corresponding author. Email: isurya@usu.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Indra Surya
Available Online 17 August 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_13How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Natural Rubber; Silica; Silane; Hardness; Tensile Behaviours; Morphology
Abstract

Applying a favorite semi-efficient method, the influences of a typical silane coupling agent, named aminopropyltriethoxy Silane (APTES), on morphology, hardness, and tensile strength behaviors of the natural rubber/silica composite were examined. As a natural-based rubber, the natural rubber (NR) was filled with a reinforcing filler (silica) at a fixed amount, i.e., 30 parts per hundred rubber (phr). As an additive for rubber compounds, the APTES Silane has been incorporated into the NR/silica system with varied amounts such as 1, 3, 5, and 7 phr. The APTES Silane could potentially be used as an agent that improved the degree of filler distribution of silica. The morphology study found that the APTES Silane incorporations produced SEM images with larger matrix tearing and matrix breaking lines; clearly, the APTES Silane caused hardness, modulus, and tensile improvements from 1 to 5 phr of incorporations. The 5 phr of APTES Silane was chosen as the APTES Silane optimum amount.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
Series
Advances in Physics Research
Publication Date
17 August 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_13
ISSN
2352-541X
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_13How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Indra Surya
AU  - Sabri
AU  - Marpongahtun
AU  - Nabil Hayeemasae
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/08/17
TI  - The Natural Rubber/Silica/Silane Composites: Study on Hardness, Tensile and Morphology Behaviours
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science Education and Sciences 2022 (ICSES 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 127
EP  - 135
SN  - 2352-541X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_13
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-232-3_13
ID  - Surya2023
ER  -