Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)

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Effectiveness Test and Comparison Effect of Oyster Mushroom Baglog Waste Composition (Pleurotus Ostreatus) into Alternative Energy for Charcoal Briquettes

Authors
Rika Maria Susiati1, Suparni Setyowati Rahayu1, *, Angge Dhevi Warisaura1
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, AKPRIND Institute of Science and Technology Yogyakarta, Jl. Kalisahak No 28, Klitren, Gondokusuman, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: ssrahayu@akprind.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Suparni Setyowati Rahayu
Available Online 19 April 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_5How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Oyster; Mushroom; Waste; Alternative; Charcoal
Abstract

Briquettes are one of the alternative energies in the form of solid fuel consisting of powders of small pieces that are compacted and mixed with adhesive materials so that they become a solid form. This study aims to produce briquettes and look for the effectiveness and influence of the composition comparison between mixing oyster mushroom baglog waste, coconut shells and molasses then comparing with SNI 01-6235-2000 to obtain good briquette quality so that it can be used as an alternative fuel.

This research was broadly carried out starting from the authoring with the pyrolysis method, packaging and testing the effectiveness based on the burning rate, the influence of charcoal composition and the quality of briquettes. The variables in this study were the most optimal composition of molasses with levels of 10%, 15%, and 20%. After obtaining the most optimal composition, it is continued to compare the composition of the raw material mixture with the composition of B30 + T70, B40 + T60, B50 + T50, B60 + T40, B70 + T30 and B80 + T20.

From the results of the study, it was concluded that briquettes with a mixture of baglog waste charcoal and coconut shell charcoal have a significant and noticeable influence on ash content and calorific value, do not have a significant effect on water content, volatile matter and combustion rate due to other factors. For a large degree of effectiveness obtained in the ratio of the composition of B30 + T70 of 0.8840 g/min. And the quality of briquettes based on these four parameters still does not meet SNI 01-6235-2000.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
19 April 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_5
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_5How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rika Maria Susiati
AU  - Suparni Setyowati Rahayu
AU  - Angge Dhevi Warisaura
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/04/19
TI  - Effectiveness Test and Comparison Effect of Oyster Mushroom Baglog Waste Composition (Pleurotus Ostreatus) into Alternative Energy for Charcoal Briquettes
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th Mechanical Engineering, Science and Technology International conference (MEST 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 36
EP  - 44
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_5
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-134-0_5
ID  - Susiati2023
ER  -