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Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

In recent years, community canteens have been widely used in major communities to provide healthy and convenient catering services for people in the community. However, there is no online management ability, so creating a community canteen website that can be manipulated online is crucial. Therefore,...

Additive manufacturing (AM) has expanded significantly in recent decades as a result of considerable advancements in laser technology and metal powder fabrication. It enables the quick production of near-net-shape designed parts from a digital CAD file without the need of dies or moulding. Nevertheless,...

Aiming for the reduction in carbon emissions there is a widespread increase in Electric Vehicles. This develops the urge to build fast charging stations. Construction of fast charging station can create strain for the electricity grid. Integration of renewable energy source in the Electric Vehicle Fast...

The pattern of media consumption in Indonesia has recently become more complex with the advent of the internet. Generation Z or Gen Z is the most technologically literate group of people today and is the youngest generation with an age range of 10-24 years. The aim of this study is to determine the components...

As Europe transitions away from coal-fired power plants, there is indecision regarding the fate of the retiring sites. This paper tests the feasibility of an alternative to consider: Carnot Batteries. Refurbishing existing power plants has several advantages. Components can be put to a new purpose. The...

The discovery of hydrocarbons in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC countries are Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)) (GCC) countries, Iraq, Libya, and Algeria, hitherto Arab Oil and Exporters (AOEs), largely contributed to their economic development and improved...

An aluminum alloy casting process energy consumption model is created, the model to energy activities as the basic activity unit, description of energy consumption by energy conversion device behavior, to fully reflect the constituent elements of the energy system coordinated through the process energy...

Prominent to students as the main body thought, respect for individual differences, adjust measures to local conditions, individualized teaching is the theoretical basis of hierarchical teaching; prior to the implementation of the hierarchical teaching must carefully analyze the implementation of environmental...

The present study intends to aid e-commerce companies in making decisions concerning their midterm planning for new product expansion related to existing watch products or other products that might be easily distributed by packing well and being dispatched by an expedition company. This study helps a...

Trigona honey is very essential to provide alternative daily supplement for health purpose. However, recent development indicates the need for demand increase but the supply of the product is still limited. The Government has introduced certain policies to develop agricultural performance in the country...

This paper proposes a new method for data transmission using the Named Data Network (NDN) architecture, and introduces the new NDN network into online education innovatively. Based on the information center network (ICN), the special advantages of the NDN network are utilized to improve the real-time...

Ethyne forms a weak charge-transfer complex with surface catalysts such as Mg.porphin in which the ethyne group has a net positive charge (0.08), and the conjugated porphin has a negative charge. This neutral complex is polarised and undergoes a nucleophilic addition reaction with ammonia at the carbene...

Global teams need to know how to be successful in effective communication. Global leaders or international students should be able to manage diverse international teams. The paper reveals information into some communication theories and discusses their today's applicability. Technological advancement...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Sustainable Energy: Toward Energy Transition and Net-Zero Emission (ICoSE) during 6–7 November 2025 in Teaching Industry Learning Center, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. These articles...

This paper considers the robust stability analysis problem for a class of uncertain stochastic neural net- works with time-varying delay. Based on the Lyapunov functional method, and by resorting to the new technique for estimating the upper bound of the stochastic derivative of Lyapunov functionals,...

In this paper, The Generalized Stochastic Petri Net simulation model is established to analyze the flow of passengers, bottlenecks, potential modifications, cultural differences' influence, and several recommendations are given to security managers.First, the current security checkpoint process in US...

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently shown impressive performance as generic representation for recognition. However, the feature extracted f¬rom global CNNs lack geometric invariance, which limits their robustness for classification and detection of highly variable objects .To improve...

With the development of information technology, the Information Management System of the English Contest for College Students is presented to strengthen the Management Information. By analyzing the management content and workflow of the English Contest for College Students, integrated network technology,...

Fast-flux net has been adopted by more and more attackers to build up bot-net, which consists of many proxy-hosts that are changing fast. With this technology, tracing and locating the C&C (control and command) host is more complex and difficult, so that how to identify whether a domain belongs to a...

A multi-agent-based cooperative control strategy (MACCS) is proposed for hybrid renewable energy generation system with large-scale wind–photovoltaic energy storage units (WPSUs). The proposed system adopts the negotiation model of the contract net protocol with the non-fixed client–server cooperative...

This paper introduces fault diagnosis method and its mathematical descriptionthe of fuzzy Petri nets, including the basic concept and rule representation. On the basis of the original fuzzy Petri net reasoning decision, the transition threshold judgment is proposed. This paper presents a fault diagnosis...

In this paper, we issue a hybrid system, which is integrated with the fuzzy system and Petri net models. We exploit the characteristics, imprecise or ambiguous information, of fuzzy theory to map the algorithm of crisp inputs and outputs, furthermore, model problems, product a nonlinear function, and...

In this paper we have proposed the GROW-Net, a novel hybrid optical wireless access network architecture. GROW-Net is designed to provide cost-effective broadband access connections in a highly populated and dense metropolitan area and consists of an optical grid network that provides a broadband backhauling,...

The purpose of this paper is to study vendor selection problem with multi-vendor and multi-item in iron & steel industry. Firstly, the native fuzziness, derived from some uncertainty information, of some parameters in decision-making objectives is analyzed. After that, a fuzzy multiobjective programming...