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Hospitals around the world are facing overcrowding issue especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. IoT devices can be implemented to improve the efficiency at hospitals and reduce risks of doctors getting infected. By implementing IoT, health monitoring can be done remotely, and healthcare provided to...

In the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, the revolution of Internet of Things (IoT) is massively evolving in bringing new themes into life. This area involves intelligent transportation, smart housing, smart mobility, and smart health. The development of smart cities is being powered by this transition,...

The multidimensional environmental issues arising from climate change, deforestation, and ecosystem degradation necessitate the deployment of sophisticated technology-based solutions for sustainable management of these resources. Here, we propose an AI-based, edge computing-enabled active environmental...

Fuzhou is the capital city of Fujian Province, China. In 2018, “e-Fuzhou APP” was launched as a unified APP portal for Fuzhou citizens, with 70 functions and 184 online services, and was well received and widely used by citizens. As of January 5, 2022, the total number of users exceeded 9 million. The...

The article describes the processes of alienation of industrial activity from a person and analyzes the associated risks of different categories of objects included in the system of industrial Internet of things or operated with the introduction of digitalization. One of the main challenges facing the...

Characterized by big data, artificial intelligence, IOT, automation, the industrial sector's transition to Industry 4.0 is much more than a question of technology. It will affect not only individual corporate strategy but also national economic and employment policy. Cold chain logistics will also witness...

The rapid development of digital intelligence technology is disrupting the legal obligation system of carbon emission compliance in the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) transformation of traditional enterprises. The concept of ‘technology-permeable legal obligations’ is proposed through the...

Nowadays, crime rate associated with children keeps increasing due to which draws peoples’ attention regarding child safety. This research is conducted to propose a child security smart band utilizing IoT technology. Online questionnaire and semi-structured interview are methodologies used to collect...

Cardiac arrhythmia, a type of heart condition, is responsible for 12% of global deaths. While IoT-based health monitoring has advanced, the manual methods used have several limitations. Therefore, there’s a need for an automatic healthcare approach, specifically for identifying arrhythmia. We propose...

Nowadays, the requirement of energy saving and emission reduction for large-scale public buildings is higher. This paper presents a kind of energy efficiency monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, which has been applied to the energy saving renovation of electric, lighting and air conditioning...

In order to reach ubiquitous perception in Internet of things, which confusion of network deployment can’t generate when information collection, some security problems are considered in IOT, such as key management, privacy protection and data processing. A key management scheme based on Homomorphics...

Solar energy is one of the most popular renewable green energies since it produces less pollution than conventional sources. This paper describes the design and testing of an active solar tracker with a single axis. The term “solar tracker” refers to devices that can track the sun’s movement and direction....

From the perspective of speech act theory, based on the self-constructed composite corpora, this paper analyzes the English translation of modal verbs commonly used in Chinese legislative texts. The results show that: the top three modal verbs used in legislative texts of Mainland China are “yingdang...

The Digital Twin Technology is one of the fascinating innovations that shape the future. Digital Twin is an exact clone of a physical product, it replicates, not just the physical object but also its behavior and its entire life cycle. Digital Twin can be considered as a combined version of emerging...

At the beginning of COVID-19 there is no cure or vaccine and it became more dangerous as the virus symptoms were kept concealed. The only way to get cure of this virus is self-isolation and maintain social distancing. Because of the COVID-19 rate of death and COVID-19 cases are increases day by day....

Metaheuristic optimization algorithms are getting very popular for solving tough problems with many goals, like in transport, energy, and healthcare. These algorithms are great for handling tricky situations, especially when different goals clash. This paper talks about the latest progress in these algorithms,...

Internet of Things which directly developed with traditional embed technology are characterized by increasing size and complexity, so that the IoT application developer will still not be able to adequately manage them for a long time to come. As a response to this trend, the new approach computing paradigm...

The traditional form of maintenance and management of fire facilities has shortcomings such as low efficiency, inadequate supervision, inaccurate updating and inconvenient query of information, causing huge security risks. Therefore, this paper proposes and designs an intelligent maintenance cloud platform...

Indonesia’s high seismicity necessitates robust Earthquake Early Warning Systems (EEWS). Existing systems, while valuable, often face limitations in notification speed and the precision of impact area estimation. This paper presents the development of an enhanced earthquake warning system designed to...

With the wide application of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors, a large amount of IoT data is collected and analyzed. In the existing Internet of Things data security management technology, there is a problem that the same authentication method is adopted for the authentication information...

Light and noise pollution are now recognized as major environmental issues, which put human health, biodiversity, and the sustainability of urban areas at risk. Combined scientometric study that synthesizes the two areas is still rare, despite the increased volume of research. This paper maps trends...

To meet the project’ requirements of IoT application systems, we designed a UHF reader that based on the STM32F103ZET6 and RMU900+. The reader can work in three modes which are local control mode, stand-alone network control mode and centralized network control mode. While working in the network mode,...

Currently, every country in the world is required to carry out sustainable development. Especially in the era of uncertainty or what we often call VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity). We often find situations where people will find it difficult to predict an accuracy that will occur...

With the widespread application of power electronics technology, power pollution is becoming more and more serious. Based on the research of existing energy monitoring terminal, an energy monitoring terminal for monitoring and analyzing the power quality based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology is...

The paper presents the cyber physical system prototype to demonstrate the application of IoT technology towards the water management system in the urban scenario. The project involves development of a physical prototype which includes a water reservoir and four outlet taps which act as user nodes. The...

Businesses achieve more industrial performance by integrating vertical and horizontal production processes and product linkage in Industry 4.0, at the beginning of the Industrial phase. To guarantee a sustainable progression of human life including social, environmental, and economic aspects, globalization...

In order to cultivate applied undergraduate talents with innovative abilities, an innovative experimental project for electronic systems has been designed. This experimental project has changed the current situation of designing only microcontroller systems. It Integrates ROS robot operating system,...

The rise of fires caused by gas leakage, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) often occurs in the community and can cause material damage, as well as fatalities, in general, gas leaks occur due to problems with the regulator. Therefore we need an LPG leak control system that can provide information on LPG that...

Nowadays, there are some problems exist in remote monitoring of IoT fire control system, such as bad real-time performance, difficulty access of massive nodes, the security problems arisen due to the lack of standardized authentication and registration mechanism. In view of the problems above, this paper...

Today, as of 2025, the focus of the Internet is on digital Assets Predicated on Blockchain Technology (BCT). The BCT is a cryptocurrency technology combining cryptographic technology and decentralised information technology (P2P) as part of its basic operation. By providing an extensive systematic literature...

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new paradigm that combines aspects and technologies from different approaches to form a system where the real and digital worlds meet and continuously interact in symbiosis. Using IoT in commercial banks can visualize and integrate financial information flow, capital...

Danger signal perception and response model of perception layer in IoT based on immune peril principle (DSPRM-IPP) and related algorithms were proposed. DSPRM-IPP model includes immunologic tolerance module, danger perception and accumulation module and response module. Immunologic tolerance module's...

taking care of urban gardens and promotes healthy plant growth with minimal human interference. With today's busy life, most individuals find it difficult to regularly care for their indoor or balcony plants. Chitti Pot solves this issue by fulfilling the role of a smart friend that tracks the requirements...

Indoor air pollution remains one of the most pressing public health issues of our time, particularly in South Asia where average AQI levels routinely exceed safe limits [1]. Building on our earlier prototype of a bamboo-based, AI-enhanced air purifier [12], this paper proposes the next stage of development:...

This paper puts forward the design principle of intelligent furniture for the elderly based on big data and intelligent technology.The present situation and demand of intelligent furniture for elderly people are analyzed.Summed up the design method of intelligent furniture for elderly people.

Due to the rapid development of the IOT, more and more devices in the network need to be connected to the IOT. Device management and device auto-discovery has become increasingly important. Network topology is a way to describe the logical or physical connections between network devices, and it is extremely...

To meet the real-time requirement and data fast processing has become a significant challenge in the Internet of Things platform. In an attempt to design and implement new reactive paradigm , this paper presents an innovative functional reactive programming model to design and implement IoT platform...

Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that functions as an oxygen-binding agent and also circulates to all organs and tissues of the human body. Changes in hemoglobin levels, both low and high, can indicate health problems. Checking hemoglobin levels in the human body is usually done medically by...

In this article, we introduce one kind of pulse monitoring system which based on IOT(Internet of things) and used for monitoring the patients’ condition. First of all, the pulse sensor gather the pulse information of a patient and send the information to the pulse signal transceiver. Then the pulse signal...

The research focuses on topical issue of the Internet security. In particular, the issue of level increase in security of authentication services through additional identification using optimal feature space is being considered. This article is devoted to the practical application of additional identification...

Post harvest losses remain a major challenge in tropical agriculture, particularly for smallholder farmers who depend on open-air sun drying. Such traditional methods expose crops to microbial contamination, uneven drying, and weather disruptions, undermining both product quality and marketability. This...

In recent years, the technology of remote sensing has achieved rapid development in UAV. In addition, the global reduction of arable land has led to increased food security challenges, and the demand for precision agriculture is increasing, and more and more drones are being used in this area. Compared...

With the development of semantic Internet of Things, there are many smart applications and services springing up in different domains. However, the gap between semantic representations and various sensor data formats used in IoT devices raises doubts and challenges for us. This paper aims to convert...

Internet of things (IoT) is technology that can make the devices communicate with each other and can be controlled from everywhere. Through this IoT technology, the smart lamp was made so the human can control the lamp in their house from everywhere and the lamp can work automatically based on the environment....

The lead-acid battery is one type of rechargeable battery that is widely used by the public. Lead-acid batteries have many advantages, including lead-acid batteries that are easy to find and relatively inexpensive. However, the problem that is often faced by lead-acid battery users is that the user does...

The telecommunications sector is undergoing rapid transformation with the rise of 5G, IoT, NFV, and Cloud technologies. However, telecom network management remains largely manual, reactive, and fragmented, limiting cost efficiency and scalability. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning...

As information technology develops in leaps and bounds, the Internet of Things (IoT) has gradually been applied into various fields and thus become one of the major determinants for the new round of economic development. The patient information sharing system based on IoT has effectively increased the...

Along with the constant development and maturity of internet of things (IoT), radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been widely used, anti-collision technology is the core of the RFID technology.This paper presents a new tree based anti-collision algorithm for RFID. The proposed algorithm...

The transition toward a green economy requires vocational education systems to adapt to new paradigms emphasizing creativity, energy literacy, and sustainability awareness. This study aims to develop and implement Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)-based learning integrated...

In this research, we designed an automated street light control system using IoT technology based on LDR sensors. The LDR sensor turns the lights on/off based on sunlight. The relay converts the system power before sending it to the street lights, then the system checks street light errors and sends...