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195985 articles
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Energy Management of Isolated Micro-grid With Wind Turbines and Seawater Desalination Devices
Qing Liu, Shitong Fan
Energy management of isolated micro-grid with wind turbines and seawater desalination devices is of great significance to the use of wind power, the supply of fresh water resources and the economic operation of micro-grid. This paper established isolated micro-grid model including wind turbines, seawater...
Proceedings Article
The Attitude Tracking Robust Controller for Supercavitating Vehicle Based on Backstepping Method
Chengbin Lian, Xueyan Jing, Yongjun Hao, Xianping Tang
The unique characteristics of the supercavitating vehicles is different from the traditional underwater vehicles. For the supercavitating vehicles with nonlinear time-delay dynamics model which containing unmatched uncertainties, the backstepping attitude tracking controller is designed based on backstepping...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Gap Analysis of Annular Groove MR Brake
Jin Huang, Zhen Qiao, Yi Zhou
This paper provides an annular groove Magnetorheological(MR) brake. Bingham model is used to describe the constitutive behavior of MR fluids subject to an applied magnetic field. The theoretical analysis of the shear flow and braking torque of MR fluid between two parallel annular disks in annular groove...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Analysis on Local Compression Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Corbels Constrained by Prestress
Xinsheng Yin, Yang Liu, Jing Wang
By using the finite element software ABAQUS to establish the model of industrial workshop corbel, to explore the stress state under local load, and then increase the capacity of corbel by the form of prestressing in corbels’ end. According to the stress distribution of the calculation, analysis of corbel’s...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Progress on the Extraction Techniques of Bromine
Fei Ge, Yuting Li, Xiushen Ye, Haining Liu
During the past few years, the concentration of bromine in bromine-bearing resource in China is dropping quickly. However, the traditional methods, such as air blow-out technique has the disadvantages of high energy consumption and narrow range of application on temperature, and it is not profitable...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction for Soluble Antimony(III) and Antimony(V) Speciation in Leigongteng by Hydride Generation Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
Jinrong Feng
A simple and rapid ultrasound assisted extraction method with hydrochloric acid for antimony speciation in Chinese traditional medicine leigongteng was developed. Antimony(III) is selectively reduced in a citric acid buffer solution at pH 3 in the presence of antimony(V), where no reduction of antimony(V)...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Impact of NBTI Recovery, Measurement System and Testing Time on NBTI Lifetime Estimation
Vincent King Soon WONG, Hong Seng NG, Poh Ching Sim
The effect of recovery on Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) measurements had always been a challenge for reliability lifetime estimations. Currently various methods had been developed to suppress this characteristic but being able to completely remove it had been to no avail. This paper will...
Proceedings Article
Pilot Study of the Teaching of Critical Thinking Skills and Creative Talents for Biochemistry Students at University
Fai-hang Lo
A reform of the education system was introduced in Hong Kong in the past few years. Secondary School students entering university were observed to be highly diverse in terms of their academic backgrounds than ever before. Our previous studies had revealed that students under the new education system...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Application of open network knowledge in data mining and Information retrieval
Ruren Deng, Yinghuan Wu
With the development of science and technology, the use of computer simulation technology has become increasingly widespread, and has played an important role in the decision-making of enterprises in our country. In the traditional enterprise decision-making, because of the lack of data and the accuracy...
Proceedings Article
Ecological Perspective of Classroom Teaching Manifest Vigor of Life, Back to Essence of Classroom
Lijuan Feng
Internal and external relationship of education is interpreted from the principles of ecology systematicness, life nature, balance, coexistence and interaction and self growth to form fundamental principles of educational ecology. Applying the fundamental principles to classroom teaching is to back to...
Proceedings Article
Missing Pilgrims Tracking System Using GPS, GSM and Arduino Microcontroller
Zahida Parveen, Kawther Aldhlan
This research proposed centralize controlling system that can help to track missing pilgrims during Hajj season by using the wide spread GPS, GPRS and Arduino UNO Microcontroller. The system under study is planned to provide the facility to pilgrims, Ministry of Hajj and the law and peace enforcement...
Proceedings Article
Thinking on Reform and Innovation of College Dance Education under New Media Environment
Yuan Chen
The spread of social dance art is vital work in the process of college dance education. Dance talents cultivated not only have strong adaptive capacity, but also can combine skills and techniques and social demands very well. Talents of such type are also called as dance art. In particular, they have...
Proceedings Article
Investigation of Listeria Phage Endolysin Cell-wall Binding Domain (CBD) Surface Display in Escherichia coli
Shan-Na Liu, Timo M. Takala, Justus Reunanen, Ossian Saris, Per E. J. Saris
Cell surface display of target proteins has been widely used in biotechnology and industry. In this study, cell-wall binding domain (CBD) from Listeria phage endolysin A500 was fused with anchoring domains of YadA and OmpA, respectively, in Escherichia coli, aiming at binding of E. coli cells to Listeria...
Proceedings Article
Application of Data Mining Technology in Intelligent Environmental Protection Systems
Guikang Gao, Mingbo Xiao, Zhen Wang
Among the pollutants in the power industry emissions, sulfur dioxide so far has the most serious impact on the environment. In the desulfurization process, it is common to have data with complex correlations, high real-time, and huge amount. Data mining has become an important technique to deal with...
Proceedings Article
Multi-output current source with ripple cancellation by optimal magnetic components
Di Zhang, Donglai Zhang, He Liu
High integration, high power density has become the development trend of power supply. Computer, automobile and aviation often require multiple output power, in order to meet all kinds of load, and the filter of current type output for the power supply should be a larger challenge. The input voltage...
Proceedings Article
Update on Tax Control Practice in Latvia in the Scope of VAT Directive 2006/112/EC
Inta Brūna, Jūlija Pouha
Topicality of the problem under discussion is related to a complicated situation arising between a taxpayer and State Revenue Service (SRS) of Latvia in connection with application of law, when settling disputes arising in the process of tax administration. There are topical problems of tax audit in...
Proceedings Article
Effects of Cotton Price on China's Cotton Import and the Analysis of Marginal Import Effects
Jingzhou Wei, Weizhong Liu
Since the reform of cotton circulation system, the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic cotton is more prominent, the fluctuation of China's cotton imports is intense. In order to analyze the internal mechanism of the quantity fluctuation of cotton import in china and the impact of cotton...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the College Laboratory Safety Management
Lan Chen, Jinglun Yang
The college laboratory plays an important role in the teaching activity and scientific research, which it is considered as an important place of talent cultivation and technological innovation. The improvement of the college laboratory safety management is a persistent goal for the college laboratory...
Proceedings Article
The Opportunities and Challenges of Islamic Accounting Learning for Vocational Students and Its Application in Islamic Microfinance Institutions
Arim Nasim, Agus Widarsono, Ellinna Riennovita
HR needs in the field of Islamic Economy by 2017 is 20,838 people per year. Nevertheless, the average number of S1 and S2 graduates of Islamic Economy Study Program is 6,542 per year. Hence, there's a gap of 14,296 per year. Most of the needs, especially for BMT and Sharia Cooperative, can be fulfilled...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Survey on rural household energy consumption-Based on the perspective of poverty alleviation in Hebei province
Bo Gao, Hong-lin Yuan
Poverty alleviation is a core task for building a harmonious society in contemporary China. Based on a survey on attitudes and behaviors of rural household energy consumption, the share of respondents in satisfaction on power supply, attention of energy saving and power bills take on roughly similar...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
The Review of Sponge City
Menglong Xing, Yamei Han, Minmin Jiang, Haixiang Li
This paper summarizes the historical development of sponge cities at home and abroad and the status quo, and put forward some feasible suggestions to promote the sponge construction of city in our country.
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
A Voltage Stability Preventive Control Approach based on Generator Reactive Power Reserve Sensitivities
J. Zhao, Y. Rao
The generator reactive power reserve is closely related to the power system voltage stability. The voltage stability margin can be effectively improved by improving the critical generator reactive power reserves. A static stability preventive control approach based on reactive power reserve sensitivities...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Influence on Sales Channels of Supply Chain Structure under Power Balance
Dapeng Yang, Meidan Xiao, Mingyang Chen
This paper considered a supply chain system with two manufacturers, each producing a single substitutable product. The products are sold through the common retailer or the manufacturer’s online sales channel. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the equilibrium pricing strategy and profits under different...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Selection of decoupling capacitors for power delivery networks with multiple power ports
Q.D. Wang, Y.C. Wang, X.L. Li, Q.S. Liu
In high-speed printed circuit board (PCB), decoupling capacitors are usually used to reduce noise of power ports. The number and location of capacitors is related to design cost and quality. This paper introduces a method to determine the suitable value and placement of decoupling capacitors for multiple...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Application of Planning Theory in the Material Delivery of EMUs Maintenance
Pu Wang, Li Li
The paper focuses on various planning theories in Operations research. As the warehouses, workstation and marshalling yards are scattered across EMUs maintenance base with a long distance, and materials are not allowed to be stored in the workshops for a long time, under strict maintenance requirements...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Recent Development on Synthesizing and Characterizing Food-Grade Microemulsions
Chang-Bao Sun, Hong-Yan Wu, Ang Li
Microemulsions have great applications in food products. However, due to the complex attributes of microemulsions, it requires various techniques to synthesize and characterize microemulsions. This includes studies of the phase behavior?size of the microemulsion droplets. This paper reviews different...
Proceedings Article
Over-Segmentation Based Image Forgery Detection
Xiu-Li Bi, Chi-Man Pun, Xiao-Chen Yuan
This paper proposes an adaptive over-segmentation meth-od for image copy-move forgery detection. Firstly, the Adaptive Over-Segmentation algorithm is proposed to adaptively segment the host image into non-overlapping and irregular blocks. Then the feature points are extracted and matched with each other...
Proceedings Article
Individualism and Collectivism Transition in Chinese college students Evidence from After 70’s, 80’s,and 90’s
Ping Shuai, Mi Shuyue, Zou Hailiang
In the paper,we will mainly discuss the individualism and collectivism transition in Chinese college students. We select the data from three groups-after 70’s, after 80’s, after 90’s. Then we use the empirical modeling method, after hypothesis&testing, we got the results: (1) In general, Chinese college...
Journal: Journal of African Trade
Research Article
Trade facilitation and trade participation: Are sub-Saharan African firms different?☆
Abdoulaye Seck
Pages: 23 - 39
Sub-Saharan Africa is the region where firms face the greatest hurdles when it comes to cross-border trading. This paper examines how these firms, relative to their counterparts in the developing world, would respond to changes in the trade environment as a result of trade facilitation reforms. Using...
Research Article
Intention to Quit among Smokers in Kazakhstan: Data from 2014 Global Adult Tobacco Survey
Qian Wang, Komi Mati
Pages: 23 - 28
Kazakhstan is one of the countries with higher-than-average smoking prevalence and tobacco-related mortality. Intention to quit is a key step toward smoking cessation, yet has not been studied in Kazakhstan. This study explored prevalence and correlates of intention to quit among smokers in Kazakhstan....
Research Article
Consensus recommendation for meningococcal disease prevention in children and adolescents in the Middle East region
Atef Shibl, Haysam Tufenkeji, Mohamed Khalil, Ziad Memish, The Meningococcal Leadership Forum (“MLF”) Expert Group
Pages: 23 - 30
Facing the availability of the new generation of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccines (Menveo®, Menactra® and others pending for license) and their recent implementation in Saudi Arabia, experts from 11 countries of the Middle East region met at a “Meningococcal Leadership Forum” (MLF), which...
Research Article
Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among expatriates subjected to medical visa screening in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Farida I. Al Hosani, Ghada A. Yahia
Pages: 23 - 30
Introduction: All applicants for work and/or residence in Abu Dhabi are screened for tuberculosis at the time of issuing or renewing their residence visa. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of TB among visa applicants and the likelihood of testing positive among different subgroups.
Methods:...
Research Article
Cardiovascular disease research output in WHO priority areas between 2002 and 2011
Laura Myers, Shanthi Mendis
Pages: 23 - 28
Approximately 17.3 million people died from cardiovascular disease (CVD) in 2008, and approximately 80% came from low- and middle-income countries. However, previous studies document poor research productivity related to CVD prevention and treatment in these countries between 1991 and 1996. The World...
Research Article
Evaluation of the certificate in emerging infectious disease research and the certificate in one health training programs, University of Florida
Marissa A. Valentine, Christopher L. Perdue, James F. Cummings, Jacqueline C. Smith, Gregory C. Gray
Pages: 23 - 31
In developing countries, public health professionals and scientists need targeted training and practical skills to respond to global emerging infectious disease threats. The Certificate in Emerging Infectious Disease Research was developed in 2008 to aid such professionals to respond to complex emerging...
Review Article
Prospects for the Management of Sepsis in an Era of Personalised Medicine
Jonathan Cohen
Pages: 23 - 26
Sepsis remains an unmet medical need, and sustained attempts by intensivists have indeed yielded an incremental improvement in outcomes. However, despite many attempts to introduce novel therapeutic molecules, there has been no step change in survival rates. Precision (or personalised) medicine (PM)...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Computer Assisted Audit Tools on Operational Review of Information Technology Audits
Asniarti, Asniarti Asniarti, Iskandar Muda
The development of information technology in the present time has a major impact on accounting practices, including in every stage of the audit process. Auditors are expected to be able to implement a computerized system of Computer Assisted Audit Tools (CAATs) as a tool for operational review of information...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Characteristics of the Implementation of Scientific and Educational Programs of Primary Engineering Education on the Basis of Various Types of Children's Camps
Elena Burkova, Victor Leonov
Since 2016, the employees of Bauman Moscow State Technical University have implemented a large number of scientific and educational programs of various orientations, duration and complexity level, including for groups with an international composition of participants, on the basis of various children’s...
Proceedings Article
The Local Heroes from Rural Banjarnegara
Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad
Banjarnegara is a mountainous area with a large part of its rural and remote territory. However, it does not let Banjarnegara left behind from the history of the Indonesian national independence movement. It also appeared that local leaders had a vital role in the national independence movement at both...
Proceedings Article
Vertical FDI Spillover from Joint Venture to Host Country’s parent firm: Evidence from China
Minrui Li
Compared with earlier literature focusing on domestic firm in macro level or industry level, this study investigates the FDI spillover from joint venture to host country’s parent firm in firm level, especially vertical spillover. By matching two sets of Chinese firm-level comprehensive database and applying...
Proceedings Article
The New Combined Closed-Solution for 3D Reconstruction of Environment Based on Iterative Closest Point Algorithm
Aleksander Vokhmintcev, Andrey Melnikov, Stepan Pachganov, Vladimir Burlutskii
This The scientific problem at solving which the present project is directed consists in the development of accurate methods for reconstruction of a three-dimensional map of the accessible of environment with requied accuracy of reconstruction. The problem of consistent aligning of 3D point data is known...
Research Article
A Framework for Haiku Generation from a Narrative
Takuya Ito, Takashi Ogata
Pages: 23 - 26
The primary goal of the authors’ research related to the generation of narratives and haikus is to complete a mutual transformation mechanism between a narrative and a haiku. In this work, the authors propose a framework for transforming a narrative into haiku. The paper shows a basic method of generating...
Proceedings Article
Prospects for Developing the Investment Potential of the Regions of the Russian Federation
Galina V. Golikova, Julia S. Gyandzhieva, Alexander V. Proskurin, Maxim V. Mrаev
Under current conditions the investments are regarded as a tool enabling a country, an industry or a region to emerge from the economic crisis, form “the appropriate” structural shifts in the economy, and make qualitative improvements in the business activities at the meso- and the macro levels, hence...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Influence of Unclosed Residential Community on the Surrounding Road Network
Yujun Deng, Xiaoning Zhu
In this study, in order to analyze the influence of unclosed residential community on the surrounding road network, a method of road network capacity evaluation was proposed, and the model of traffic flow distribution was constructed to quantitatively describe the vehicle route selection in the road...
Proceedings Article
Supervisor Competencies of Non Formal Education In Palembang
Azizah Husin
This study aims to understand thecompetence of the supervisor of nonformal education inperforming their duties. This study uses quantitative percentage approach. Data collection usingquestionnaire technique, and sampling technique is total sampling to the 30supervisors inPalembang. Supervisor Competencies...
Proceedings Article
Standard Font Screening Method for Replicating Ancient Mongolian Kanjur Fonts
Wurihan, Biligebatu
The Beijing "red copy" of the Mongolian Kanjur as a classic of Mongolian Buddhism in the Qing Dynasty has a unique authority and representativeness. However, its font style research is still in a relatively weak state at home and abroad. In order to improve the quality of the font of Mongolian ancient...
Proceedings Article
Improving the Company's Capital Model in the Context of Production Modernization as a Factor in the Sustainability of an Industrial Enterprise
Sergei Aliukov, Vladimir Zhuravlyov, Natalia Varkova
This article discusses the main problems of modernization of the production process in industrial enterprises in the modern conditions of the Russian economy. Many problems are due to the war of sanctions and counter-sanctions, the fall in the growth rate of the world economy, the specifics of the development...
Proceedings Article
Revisiting the Focus of Indonesian Higher Education: A Proposition toward Arts and Design as Promoted College Majors
Pranakusuma Sudhana, Ali Abdulbaqi Ameen AL Awadhi
Education has been an important service industry for many countries due to its economic contributions and roles in developing human capital. Deriving from preceding assertion, nations across the world have spent significant amount of their financial resources in the sector. Unfortunately, research in...
Proceedings Article
Meta-Analysis: Improving Creativity through Assessment in a Problem-Based Learning Environment
Febri Yanto, Festiyed Festiyed, Mega Iswri, Enjoni Enjoni
This study aims to determine the application of learning models PBL against aspects of the assessment in the authentic learning of physics. Application of the model will be examined from the results of previous research. This research used meta-analysis method. Meta-analysis is a review of a number of...
Proceedings Article
An Analysis of Language Input in EFL Classrooms at Junior High Schools in Padang
Yetti Zainil
This research-based paper presents the investigation on 1) the realization of verbal classroom interaction, 2) teacher language use and 3) teacher’s perception on their language choice in classroom interaction. Employing a qualitative research design and case study approach, the data for this study were...
Proceedings Article
Contributions of Understanding of Entrepreneurship, Interest in Entrepreneurship, and Self Efficacy to Entrepreneurial Readiness in the Age of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Ahmad Dardiri, Rahmat Irsyada, Mahmud Sugandi
The purpose of this study was to determine the contributions of understanding of entrepreneurship, interest in entrepreneurship, and self efficacy to entrepreneurial readiness in the age of industrial revolution 4.0. The study was designed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples of the...