Proceedings of the Environmental Science and Technology International Conference (ESTIC 2021)

Urban Expansion Survey by Fractal Dimension

Case of Khovd Town, Mongolia

Authors
Myagmartseren Purevtseren1, *, Myagmarjav Indra2, Ganpurev Dashlegtseg1, Chinbat Badamdorj1, Davaakhuu Battumur1, Ulziibayar Dorjbaatar2
1Department of Geography, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
2Department of Land Management, Mongolian University of Life Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
*Corresponding author. Email: myagmartseren@num.edu.mn
Corresponding Author
Myagmartseren Purevtseren
Available Online 1 November 2021.
DOI
10.2991/aer.k.211029.023How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Density index; urban growth; urban envelop; area perimeter relationship
Abstract

This study summarizes the dynamics of urban expansion and urbanization in the recent 20 years in Khovd town, Khovd province of Mongolia. The study used fractal geometry to describe urban land use in Khovd using a geographic information system (GIS), and applied the relation of area and perimeter index to measure urban expansion and demonstrate the potential for improving urban planning studies. The urban planning process takes into account the shape of the city, the area perimeter ratio, each land use spatial distribution, and the geometry of urban extent. The shape, land patches distribution, and expansions of the urban area were analyzed based on the created feature layers of the GIS. The GIS feature layers were developed based on the data sets from cloud-free Landsat 5,7,8 images acquired for the nearest same month time frame 2000, 2010, and 2020. The expansion of Khovd town showed relatively stable development and formed a correct shape extent and the areal expansion of urban area was 3238 ha or average annual growth of 162.4 ha/year in 20 years, while perimeter growth was 43325 m (2166 m/year), representing quite compact and relatively stable expansion. Overall, the research indicated that the GIS and remotely sensing methods were more effective to analyse the urban expansion (especially fractal geometry) as well as the urban spatial metric study.

Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the Environmental Science and Technology International Conference (ESTIC 2021)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
1 November 2021
ISBN
10.2991/aer.k.211029.023
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/aer.k.211029.023How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
Open Access
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Myagmartseren Purevtseren
AU  - Myagmarjav Indra
AU  - Ganpurev Dashlegtseg
AU  - Chinbat Badamdorj
AU  - Davaakhuu Battumur
AU  - Ulziibayar Dorjbaatar
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/11/01
TI  - Urban Expansion Survey by Fractal Dimension
BT  - Proceedings of the Environmental Science and Technology International Conference (ESTIC 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 126
EP  - 132
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.211029.023
DO  - 10.2991/aer.k.211029.023
ID  - Purevtseren2021
ER  -