All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICISDA-2026 during August 24-25, 2026 in jointly from Patan, Gujarat, India. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Sarvasumana Association, Vasishth Genomics Research Lab Pvt Ltd and ACS College of Engineering...

The impact of weed infestation is a serious threat to global food security. Weeds can reduce crop yield by as much as 43%. Mechanical, manual, and chemical methods have been widely used to control weeds. However, the rising costs of labor, the development of herbicide resistance in weeds, and restrictions...

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don owes its place among medicinally important plants to a chemical repertoire of more than 200 bioactive compounds, among them the terpenoid indole alkaloids vincristine and vinblastine, both still central to cancer chemotherapy regimens decades after their discovery. Because...

Anthocyanins, a class of flavonoid pigments, underlie plant coloration, environmental stress resilience, and dietary value. Whether the enzymes governing anthocyanin formation are equally constrained across cultivated rice and its wild relatives, or diverge unevenly along the pathway, remains poorly...

Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad., known as bitter apple, Indrayan, or Gaduma, is a desert cucurbit long used in traditional medicine and increasingly studied for its antidiabetic and anticancer bioactivity. Its principal active constituents, the cucurbitacins, are also responsible for a well-documented...

This paper cryptanalyzes a block cipher proposed by Ahmed Desoky et al., which essentially is a variant of the classical Hill Cipher. The researchers have modified the cipher wherein, plaintext is taken in the form of rectangular matrices of size 3X8 in the illustration of the cipher. The claim of the...

Kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum L.) is a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals with potential anti-obesity and antihypercholesterolemic properties. LC–MS/MS analysis identified major phenolic acids and flavonoids, including hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, luteolin, apigenin, quercetin, and glycosylated...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques support detecting fake regions in high-dimensional datasets such as images and videos through fake detection methods. The scope of educational credential forgery is required for authenticating it for admission, and recruitment. In this study, we detected forged...

Access to specialist medical diagnosis remains highly unequal worldwide: the World Health Organization projects a global shortfall of roughly 11 million health workers by 2030, concentrated overwhelmingly in low- and middle-income regions [1]. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have repeatedly matched...

A persistent and largely unacknowledged weakness in deep learning-based diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is the near-universal practice of training and evaluating models on a single benchmark dataset. This creates a dangerous illusion of clinical readiness: a model achieving 99% accuracy on EyePACS...

Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.) has grown into a tropical crop of real commercial importance, valued for its nutrition, antioxidant content, and expanding market demand worldwide. Sweetness is arguably the trait consumers notice first, and it isn’t controlled by a single gene but by an interlinked set...

Due to their unique optical properties, tunable surface chemistry, excellent biocompatibility and low toxicity, CQDs have emerged as a versatile class of zero-dimensional nanomaterials. Recently, the integration of green synthesis approaches with elemental doping strategies has created new research avenues...

In modern organic syntheses, a paradigm shift is taking place from the development of yield-oriented methodologies to process designs that, concurrently, consider resource efficiency, safety, energy consumption, waste avoidance and life cycle implications. The transition is driven by the conceptual principles...

Indian Traditional Knowledge Systems (TKS), especially Ayurveda, create a practical path toward culturally grounded and individualized care when linked with contemporary digital-health platforms. Placing Ayurvedic material online, however, raises acute confidentiality, safety, and operational issues...