The research was motivated by the village development planning which is a deliberative democratic processes and institutions in the village. But in actual experience various problems, such as attendance musrenbangdes dominated by the village government, and the proposed development of communities in...

This research is essential to understand the use of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method in deliberations of development planning. The result of observation showed that the activity of deliberations of development planning has not worked optimally. It is due to the unclear usage of tools to seek...

The lowest governmental units as at once the spearhead of community service, the village was Soko guru first and foremost the birth of democracy in Indonesia. The position of the village as a community can be viewed from two angles, that is, as a gathering place for the community to resolve the issue...