Proceedings of the International Symposium on Mechanical Engineering and Material Science

Session: Constructions and Structural Theory and Science

21 articles
Proceedings Article

Lime composition for the walls of buildings made of aerated concrete

V.I. Loganina, M.V. Frolov, Yu.P. Skachkov
It is proposed to use for finishing the aerated concrete composition with limy binder. Composition includes limy binder, ground aerated concrete and additives based on a mixture of silicate and calcium aluminum silicates. It has been shown, that the introduction in lime composition ground aerated concrete...
Proceedings Article

Effective profiles for building constructions

Nezdanov Kirill, Laskov Nikolay, Garkin Igor
Describes a new more efficient double-tee rolling bar comprising a wall and two flanges and having invariable sectional area equal to the cross section of standard profile, wherein each of the shelves is conjugate with the wall by a pair of circular triangles, with the radius of each of them is where...
Proceedings Article

Influence of initial hydration conditions of cement on the process and fracture parameters of hardened cement paste structure of different age

N.I. Makridin, I.N. Maksimova, J.V. Polubarova
The experimentally obtained kinetic dependencies of the influence of super plasticizer on the fracture process and structural quality parameters of the compared series of the hardened cement paste samples are shown. Its analysis shows that modification of cement stone structure by superplastiticizer...
Proceedings Article

New Composite Cement for Construction 3D Printers

Vladimir Ivanovich Kalashnikov, Elena Aleksandrovna Belyakova, Roman Nikolaevich Moskvin
A composite binder based on a mixture of fine fly ash with standard cement grade CEM I 42,5 was developedÿin accordance with the requirements of the concrete mixtures for molding products using of construction 3D printers. The influence of the ratio between ash and cement on the strength characteristics...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Plasticizerson the Composition of Cement Stone Hydration Products

Oleg Vyacheslavovich Tarakanov, Elena Aleksandrovna Belyakova, Vladimir Ivanovich Kalashnikov, Olga Vasilyevna Grintsova, Nikolai Ivanovich Makridin
The influence of polycarboxylate superplasticizerson composition changes of silicate and aluminate cement phases is analyzed. The retarding effect of organic additives on silicate phases hydration and stabilizing effect of additives on calcium metastable hydroaluminates and ettringite isestablished
Proceedings Article

Punching Shear Strength Model for RC Slab-Column Connection Based on Multiaxial Strength Theory of Concrete

H.Y. Pang, Z.J. Wang, C.T. Huang, S. Pu
A strength model was presented to give the mechanical explanation of the punching phenomenon, and to predict the punching shear strength of the interior reinforced concrete (RC) slab-column connection without shear reinforcement. The model assumes that the punching shear force is resisted mainly by the...
Proceedings Article

Hybrid TLBO and BFGS for structural health monitoring optimisation problems

Nantiwat Pholdee, Sujin Bureerat
This paper proposes hybrid teaching learning based optimisation (TLBO) and the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm (BFGS) for solving structural health monitoring optimisation problems. Two structural damage detection problems from two different truss structures are used to examine the search...
Proceedings Article

System Reliability Analysis of Half-through Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Arch Bridge Based on Optimization Technique

Lv Jing
The object of this paper analyzes the reliability of half-through concrete-filled steel tubular arch bridges. Load and resistance parameters are treated as random variables. The statistical parameters are based on the available literature, test data and survey results. Reliability indices of main components...
Proceedings Article

Reliability analysis of aerostatic instability of suspension bridge under stochastic wind loading on Bayesian theory

Huasheng Wang
Based on the structural reliability theory, the extreme wind speed forecast method was used to establish the reliability model for analyzing aerostatic instability of long-span suspension bridge. The limit state equation of reliability analysis model is a function of conversion factor, critical wind...
Proceedings Article

Estimation of the thermal loads on buildings with CAD systems support

Alexis Cordov,s Garc¡a, Gerardo M. Ramos Gordon, Jorge A. Mora Aguilar, Arlys M. Lastre Aleaga
The goal of this paper is the design and implementation of an algorithm for estimating thermal loads in a civil construction, in which the capture geometric information of the architectural plan of a building created in a CAD system (Computer Aided Design), and the calculation of thermal loads in the...
Proceedings Article

Method and Software for Modeling the Building Materials as Dispersions

Vladimir Alexeevich Smirnov, Evgenij Valerjevich Korolev, Alexandr Viktorovich Evstigneev, Olga Igorevna Poddaeva
Particle system dynamics is the well known method that can be used in wide range of spatial scales - from molecular to astronomic. However, numerical experimentation with constructional composites requires adequate representation of peculiar forces that are due to solvation shells, steric conditions...
Proceedings Article

Advances in Study on Structure of Polysaccharide

Miao Yu, Yue Cao, Guosong Xin, Chenfeng Ji, Shiyong Gao, Xiang Zou, Zheng Qi
Polysaccharide has many biological functions, such as anti-tumor, anti-virus and so on. The function of polysaccharide is closely related to its structure. The structure of polysaccharides can be classified into primary structure and advanced structure. There are many methods for the analysis of polysaccharide...
Proceedings Article

Light Weight Medium (Pottery Spherical) Cultivation of Plants Used in Green Roof Feasibility Studies

Chiou-Chuan Chen, Yi-Hong Pengb, Chun-Lin Chen, Chiou-Chuan Lee
We tested 8 plants and 3 medium and tested pottery spherical base, thus achieving the results.The green coverage for light media S2 (pottery spherical to sandy loam is 8:2) is suitable for Alpinia speciosa the best growth, followed is Zoysia matrella, with Duranta repens as the third. The green coverage...
Proceedings Article

Finite Element Analysis and Optimization Design of Combined Vehicle Suspension Girder Lateral Stabilizer Bar Bushing

Yinan Zhu, Daoshuang Ceng, Nawen Lin
The stabilizer bar bushing as one of the most important parts of the automobile shock absorber, because of its complex structure using the rubber, and the rubber has nonlinearity and incompressibility, therefore using traditional numerical analysis method optimization calculation is very difficult. With...
Proceedings Article

Vibration Detect and Analysis on a Large-scale Coal Screening Factory Building

Daode Qiu, Chao Shen
It puts forward a method of dynamic detection, through studying on the problem of resonance between structure and machine about a large-scale coal screening factory building. The detection result shows that partial flats of this multilayer factory building have reflected a resonance phenomenon between...
Proceedings Article

The research on the response of the structure and the load of gantry cranes cylindrical structures based on strain-measuring method

Aihua Jiang, Xianyuan Deng, Zhongliang Guo, Shan He
In this paper, a shipbuilding gantry crane serviced for up to 18 years is studied; the strain-measuring method is used for testing and analyzing the response of the structure and the load about the main force component-cylindrical structural. By arranging the measuring point 90 ø to each other on the...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Turntable Structure on Electromechanical Characteristics of Laser Tracker System

Erfang Cao, Wenji She, Liang Zhou
Laser tracker is composed of a mechanical structure and a servo control system. And the characteristics of them all affect the error and stability of the laser tracker measurement system. The cut-off frequency and the response speed are important index to characterize the system performance. Among them,...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Natural Frequency Sensitivity of Truck Body

Xue Liu, Qing Shao, Tao Xu, Guikai Guo
Sensitivity is extremely important in computer aided material and structural design. The present paper focuses on the sensitivity with respect to the design variables of truck body. This paper proposes a solution procedure of truck body for natural frequency sensitivity calculation in vibration analysis...
Proceedings Article

Research of Portal Crane Vibration Modal Analysis

Xianyuan Deng, Zhongliang Guo, Aihua Jiang, Shan He
Portal crane is an important port production machinery what frequently work in moist environment leads to greater structural damage. The weight of the metal structure is usually 60% to 90% of the whole weight. Steel Q235B material in the early is widely used in the portal crane design and manufacture....
Proceedings Article

Coastline Identification from Remote-sensing Image Using Informative Vector Machine Learning

Guoshao Su, Xiaochun Hu, Liubin Yan, Yanming Liu
For a more rapid and accurate coastline identification method, this paper presents a method of coastline identification on remote-sensing image using Informative Vector Machine and then the coastline of Beihai Silver Beach in Guangxi has been identified. The results show that method of coastline identification...
Proceedings Article

"San Cai" Human Factors Analysis Model of Civil Aviation Maintenance

Xiaojin Han, Linlin Wang
Two famous civil aviation accident Human Factors analysis models SHELL model and Reason model were introduced in this article. The advantages and disadvantages of the models were both discussed. After that, a new Human Factors analysis model of civil aviation maintenance was proposed, which is named...