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Lexical and syntactic complexity are key markers of linguistic competence in writing. Research on second-language (L2) writing, particularly in examination contexts, has documented compensatory patterns and interactions between these dimensions across proficiency levels. However, the directionality of...

With the introduction of Communicative Language Teaching into China, whether grammar teaching is necessary or not and how to teach grammar teaching in EFL classroom puzzles many teachers. This paper identifies the important role in EFL learning and possible methodologies of grammar instructions. It also...

This study aims to examine the influence of religiosity, debt, financial optimism, financial literacy, and fintech on Financial Distress among Muslim university students in Greater Bandung, as well as the impact of Financial Distress on financial sustainability, academic performance, productivity, mental...

This paper applies the CMS model to analyze the influencing factors of Chinese agricultural products exported to Japan and South Korea. Our empirical study shows that growth factor is the leading factor that facilitates Chinese agricultural exports. Specifically, product structure effect promotes Chinese...

Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) can act as a driving force for economic modernization of the recipient country and its regions. The paper focuses on the analysis of FDI role in the economy of the Volgograd region. Historical, comparative, tabular, diagram, relative and absolute indicators...

Cordyline fruticosa, also known to Indonesians as andong, is one of the simplest plants to grow. This plant is commonly used as an ornamental plant in yards, gardens, cemeteries, as well as a road barrier. Although it is primarily grown for ornamental purposes, the leaves of this plant empirically have...

Mining belt conveyors are employed globally within mining sites, conveying crushed materials from short to long distances. In this study, a compacted landfill, filling two natural thalwegs, was necessary to enable the implementation of a belt conveyor system. Therefore, estimating settlements in the...

Classroom teachers must engage in creative problem-solving and pedagogical reform To adapt to the digital age. To equip their pupils for the challenges of the twenty-first century, educators must master the art of creating personalized learning programs. This research looks at how primary school educators...

This study explores the influence of various advertising types on product sales, with a particular emphasis on the effectiveness of television, radio, and newspaper advertising strategies. The analysis is based on a public sales dataset sourced from Kaggle. In the preliminary stages, data preprocessing...

While case-based learning is widely regarded as an effective pedagogical tool in entrepreneurship education, its impact is not uniform and may be shaped by the surrounding support environment. This study investigates the mediating role of support systems in the relationship between case-based learning...

Our paper deals with the problem of choosing correct parameters for the bilevel linear programming solving algorithm proposed by M. Sakawa and I.~Nishizaki. We suggest an approach based on factoraggregation, which is a specially designed general aggregation operator. The idea of factoraggregation arises...

This article reveals formation features of the accounting process in religious organizations. Particular attention is drawn to the development of management accounting, since this area is poorly understood in the nonprofit sphere. The authors suggest the main directions of development of management accounting...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal aspects of IPR related to Study Program Performance Reports (LKPS) as one of the aspects of assessment in the study program accreditation instrument and is stipulated in PERBAN-PT No. 2 of 2019. LKPS requires a letter of determination in the form of a...

This study aimed to investigate the impact of profitability, firm size, and leverage on firm value through dividend policy in the digital era, where companies strive to increase profits and expand their global market presence. The research used a descriptive and verification method, with data collected...

Family Enterprises are commonly existing worldwide, no matter where the country or the region is. Furthermore, the family’s efficiency has substantial implications on society, so it is a vital branch of business management research. However, existing studies have produced frequently inconsistent results....

COVID-19 came with a lot of changes to the order of human life; what was once common became prohibited. These changes brought many impacts, one of which towards children as the most vulnerable of the population in many aspects, including the rise of violence and abuse towards children during the pandemic....

This article discusses the al-Asy’ariyyah theory of al-Kasb and its important role in improving work productivity. It further analyzes how the alAsy’ariyyah school of thought exists in Muslim life; examines whether the theory has shackled the mind and freedom of human beings and led the adherents to...

This study examines transportation carbon emission characteristics and driving factors in Western China from 2000-2022 using LMDI decomposition analysis. Results show transportation carbon emissions increased four-fold from 56.05 to 248.31 million tons, with 8.2% average annual growth, following a “sustained...

The rise of short video platforms has significantly transformed the landscape of artistic creation, presenting new challenges and opportunities for art education, particularly in fields such as theater and film. Traditional pedagogical models often suffer from fragmented skill training and disjointed...

In today’s fast-growing streaming market, one of the biggest challenges is keeping subscribers engaged over the long term. This paper explores how platforms such as Netflix, HBO, and Amazon Prime have transformed casual viewers into committed fans through targeted marketing strategies. Drawing on industry...

The financial poverty alleviation fund is the main resource input of poverty alleviation. Its efficiency directly affects the result of poverty effect. Based on present situation that financial poverty alleviation fund is facing status of increasing scale and decreasing efficiency in Huizhou province,...

This research is aimed at identifying opportunities for the development of the economic potential of municipalities as an element of the marketing strategy of the territory. The basis of the territorial economic potential considered various tools are considered, the main of which the authors assume strategic...

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in short terms, i.e. 150–250 words. Reducing social logistics costs is a key pathway to driving high-quality economic development. This study employs Bayesian networks to probabilistically infer industry development states under different economic...

Additive manufacturing has made it possible to design and print complex geometric components that could not be achieved with traditional manufacturing methods. With the current limitations in optimizing the surface topography of printed parts, efficient cutting process parameters are essential for optimal...

This paper examines the legal status of virtual property under the Russian legislation and in research works of contemporary Russian scientists. The virtual property, as the product of virtual worlds, is gradually getting involved into the real civil circulation and its objects are becoming the real...

Cultural schemata mediate an interaction between a text and the reader which ultimately facilitates reading comprehension and recall of the text content. This interaction between a text and a reader requires reader’s cultural knowledge in making meaning and understanding of a text. This study investigates...

Campus violence can have a very negative and lasting impact on students, both academically and non-academically, and has gained widespread attention in recent years. International schools have different current situations and causes of campus violence that occur in international schools due to factors...

Students’ academic achievement is often attributed to their intellectual quotient. Thus, less emphasis was placed on non-cognitive factors of learning. This research inquiry explores how self-esteem and self-efficacy influence students’ academic performance in mathematics. The researcher used a descriptive-correlational...

Studies that conduct sentiment analysis on Filipino or a mix of Filipino and English text data suffer from a lack of readily available language resources. Many studies result in losing linguistic information when translating to a high-resource language or undergo the painstaking and expensive process...

This scientific study aimed to examine the impact of social entrepreneurship on social and environmental sustainability in developing tourist villages, and whether government regulations moderated these effects. The study used a quantitative method and collected data from 42 tourist villages in Bantul...

Various tactics may be used to increase students’ motivation to speak English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in the Indonesian context. The goal of this research is to increase Indonesian learners’ motivation to speak EFL by promoting intercultural communication (IC) on social media and in learning materials....

as one kind of airport, highway runway must be tested and assessed on scene before enable. Aimed at the situation of our country is short of performance index test regulations and methods, this research discussed the test characteristics and demands through several side like vehicle drive, traffic security,...

The COVID-19 pandemic which was outbreak in 2020 forced people to quarantine at home and only rely on news to get information. As a result, news strongly influenced people’s opinions and mental health. College students, the future of China, might be influenced by negative news. This work uses online...

Environmental protection in urban areas has already become one of the core issues of city building. Rooftop gardens presented a potential solution to these problems, providing ecological and social benefits. This essay aims to analyze the impact and management of rooftop gardens. Rooftop gardens are...

Present Chinese big cities are facing one common problem that road resources have being occupied by the construction of traffic projects. In order to solve the problems of traffic organization during construction properly, this paper put forward the research content and technical principle of municipal...

The emergence of a new technology known as ‘The Fourth Industrial Revolution’ or the Industrial Revolution 4.0 has led to the current development of technology that predicts 50 billion electronic devices will interact with each other. Meeting the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, all students...

The application of multimedia technology in the teaching field has accelerated the development of teaching modernization. Given the increased use of ‘flipped classrooms’ based on multimedia technology, it is worth asking how the autonomous learning of university non-English majors can be improved. This...

The research evaluates the relationship between Bitcoin returns and US Gold prices using both traditional and deep learning predictive models. It analyzes Bitcoin’s volatility through time-series data from 2017 to 2025 to assess its impact on US Gold prices, which have traditionally exhibited greater...

Wuling Gorge area in Zhushan county, Hubei province, is a typical karst distribution in western Hubei and it is part of "Western Hubei ecological and cultural tourism circle". In order to protect the fragile karst ecosystem, and achieve a reasonable development of local ecotourism, the authors in this...

Mesoporous NiCo2O4 nanocomposites have been successfully synthetized by a xerogel route followed by heat-treatment process using propylene oxide as a gelation agent. The prepared materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction, FESEM, HRTEM and N2 adsorption/desorption. The results suggest the NiCo2O4...

This study aims to explore the perceptions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors regarding the collaboration between financial literacy, financial technology (fintech), and green accounting practices in supporting business sustainability. In the context of increasing pressure on business...

The successful integration of AI in education hinges on the preparedness of instructors to navigate and leverage these advanced technologies into their practices. How prepared are instructors to effectively implement AI into their practices? This study investigates instructors’ confidence and challenges...

This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences and perceptions of caregivers and children in tooth brushing activities and the influence of the Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) program on their interactions. The research method used was a qualitative approach with a descriptive...

In this paper we suggest using the method of posterior probability to extend the ICSS algorithm based on the formula of posterior probability ratio. The empirical results of Shanghai Composite Index show that the posterior probability algorithm is convenient and effective.

The success of OSS projects is closely related to the collaborative network formed by the spontaneous interaction of members within the community. Although some studies have discussed about that, they only focus on the complex network characteristics presented by the developer collaboration network,...

Foreign language learning anxiety is a factor that has a significant influence on students’ performance and grades. Secondary vocational school students usually have less interest in learning English and their foundation is relatively poorer than senior high school. This study aims to investigate the...

We accomplished a linear public goods experiment to study the effects of extrinsic reciprocity, via comparing a setting where subjects have the same income with a setting where they differ. We find that: 1) The contribution is higher in the two global public goods treatment than in the single global...

Evaluation in “Mechanics of Materials” is traditionally limited to final exam scores, which often fails to capture a student’s true engineering judgment or experimental skill. This study introduces a comprehensive evaluation framework at Kunming University, designed for a blended learning environment....

Artificial intelligence, or AI, can impact human resources management in good and bad ways. In the last 20 years, researchers have studied how AI affects workplace results more closely, but there hasn't been a complete review of all this research. A full review is important because: (a) it can help...

In order to make the vocational guidance of higher vocational colleges adjust to the new normal in the background of Internet, the paper using the method of investigation and literature research to analyze the strategies to strengthen the vocational guidance by Internet. The results showed that the main...