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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disease characterized by severe pain in the lower back that originates in the spine’s muscles, nerves, and other organs. Adults experience 50-80 percent of the symptoms, and it is the leading cause of disability when compared to other diseases. One...

With 2 mol% Al3+ ions and 8 mol% Eu3+ ions co-doping,nano-size[K0.8Y0.63Eu3+0.08Al0.02][Mo0.2W0.8O4] phosphor was synthesized by the sol-gel method. Through XRD, DTA-TG, SEM and photoluminescent analysis, its morphology, crystal structure and luminescent property were discussed and it is found that one...

The lack of education for Indonesian Migrant Workers’ (TKI) children is becoming a concern. There are some barriers which can interfere the children with having higher education, such as the illegal status of their parents and the weak coordination between the agent and the agency. The study aims to...

The objectives of the study are preliminary study of the competence of primary school supervisor supervision, urgency model of supervisory academic supervision competency of elementary school that is important to do in order to improve the quality and professional of elementary school supervisor. Elementary...

These three research demonstration were restricted by the triple positioning of Marxist theory with ideology, theoretical system, social practice, it is reflecting a mutual independent and decisively separating status in the research, which will affect the development deepening of academic research and...

The scientific article presents studies of three Armenian manuscripts of the 17th-19th centuries. These are Collection of Liturgical Texts, Hmayil and Herbal Treatment Guide (Treatment Book), originating from the scriptoria of the Crimean peninsula (Bakhchisaray, Kafa, Karasu-bazar). Manuscripts are...

Infertility is a very complex physiological process, is a special reproductive health defects, it is different from other clinical diseases, due to its physiological and psychological factors coexist, so it often has serious impact on the family, society. Most of the infertility patients are eager to...

Career is several kinds of role that a person plays during the life span. Knowledge of career information is needed as an effort to prepare for future career maturity, especially accuracy in determining various job options. The objective of the study is to determine the breadth of knowledge regarding...

This article was intended to find out the policy of taxation of electric-based vehicles to realize human rights related to a good environment. This policy is carried out to reduce emissions, so that the principle of state responsibility for the right to the environment can be fulfilled. The research...

The conversion of an alternating current (AC) motor-compressor of refrigeration system toward a direct current (DC) motor need to be good analysis to get better performance of the system. The compressor type changing can affect lower compressor work due to a changing refrigerant used and also power supply...

In view of the complexity of the electronic control system of adaptive optics, combining with fault tree analysis and expert system, we design an expert system on fault diagnosis for electronic control system of adaptive optics based on Fault Tree. After analysis of electric control system of AO, fault...

Work Skills Education Program (WSE) is the government’s program to give free work skills-based education to the people. This program is aimed at the people who have not had any job or those who did not/quit school so that people have the provision of skills to get a job. This research was aimed at evaluation...

Volleyball trainer qualifications in Indonesia are obtained through training of trainers programs. The program organized by the volleyball federation which must be followed by every trainer and they must pass the test to get the license. In practice, coaching is often not supported and based on theory....

The enactment of the Citizenship Law No 12 of 2006 has brought up some different consequences, especially towards the status and legal position of children of an intermarriage. Children are subjects of law who are not yet capable of taking legal actions on their own and therefore have to be represented...

This research aimed to analyze and assess tutor performance at District Technical Office for Early Childhood, Nonformal and Informal Education (SKB) located in Kediri. The process of analysis was conducted through activities performed at the educational institution. A qualitative study was conducted...

The process of learning activities in higher education differs from those in primary and secondary schools, which is causing problems for students that can affect the way they learn and have an impact on their learning outcomes and future careers. To overcome this problem, the college counselor needs...

One of the considerations of globalization is the inclusion of other countries’ cultures which has replaced the erosion of Indonesia’s original culture. This can be seen from the lack of understanding and knowledge of children in Indonesia of their own regional culture, one of which is dance. Therefore,...

The role on Online Grocery Shopping (OGS) is increasing each day, and this happens due to the increasing use of the Internet and the changing lifestyle of consumer. Therefore, retailers are constantly trying to make improvement of their services in order to get the best benefit that retailers and consumer...

Indonesian mushroom farmers commonly produce Pleurotus ostreatus spawn in bottles. Bottles have several disadvantages: unsterilized lids, large weights, undetectable bacterial contaminations, and difficulties in removing the rest of mycelia around the edge of the bottle. Farmers rarely use plastic bags...

A new life must be carried out in all aspects, including adjusting to the new order of all levels of education, including early childhood education institutions. The biggest problem is the sustainability of the organization and the continuity of early childhood to continue the education process at the...

The rising prevalence of obesity is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Because it can induce weight loss, metformin, a long-used drug for treating diabetes, is used as an off-label medication for the treatment of obesity. However, the mechanism underlying this effect...

Big cities’ modern residentials usually fitted with the needs and quantity of its occupants. Cost and limit of the land area made big cities’ residentials getting smaller and impacted to the needs of bedroom. Family with more than one child sometimes joined them together into one bedroom. There were...

This writing aims to explore some literature about traditional dance-based aerobic exercise to improve cognitive abilities. Many factors contribute to a person’s cognitive decline, including aging and lack of physical activity. The physical activity discussed here is aerobic exercise. Physical activity...

Digital supply chain is a unified system for companies to optimise the data among partners. Grocery supply chains are yet struggling with the innovative solutions for data management across all stages. Blockchain is the standard for transparency and traceability in grocery supply chains. It enhances...

In the long run, institutions of higher learning in our country emphasize the results of final exams in their evaluating system, and neglect the links of assessment in the teaching process, which results in the students’ slack and muddle phenomenon in their daily study. Nevertheless, before final exams...

Urban road traffic system is a system which is a collection of its internal factors, complex open, large randomized controlled. It has the basic characteristics of relevance, dynamic balance and structural. The characteristics of urban road traffic system determine the complexity that problems. Despite...

Although the classical Blinn-Phong illumination model in direct volume rendering has a good display effect on the boundary of volume data field. However, the setting of the parameters fails to provide information about the valid combination data, thus limiting the performance of the model. To solve this...

In the study will describe about the variables that provide support in the implementation of the slap hit and push to be used as a curriculum in the basic techniques of coaching at an early age in schools and clubs. Data retrieval is done by using two Sony Handycam HDX 450 on six athletes PELATNAS as...

Based on the advanced experience at home and abroad, this paper discusses the bottleneck identification method of airport security inspection process with airport security process as the research object. Firstly, we use MATLAB to establish a simulation model and introduce the number of passenger, the...

Abnormalities detecting is one important application in the field of image processing and pattern recognition. It can alleviate human workload and improve productivity that employing computer graphic image theory and image processing technology analyzes and matches images in order to detect the abnormal...

The rapid development and wide application of intelligent robots have created a more sophisticated and intelligent society. However, countries must pay attention to various social problems hidden safety problems. Supporting legal provisions that keep up with the times should be the first, and the determination...

How to conduct effective marketing behaviors is one of the most eye-absorbing questions in the business all the time. Researchers and pioneers have made plenty of attempts to achieve their goals. In this paper, from the perspective of human nature, one theory of new marketing philosophy has been proposed....

Based on a preliminary survey, almost all street vendors around UNISBA believe that the processed products they sell are halal, even though the raw materials they use do not have halal certificates. This shows the lack of understanding and awareness of street vendors regarding the halal product. As one...

This study aimed to analyse the effect of the relationship Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), Dividend Pay-out Ratio, Growth, Market Value of Equity and Institutional Ownership affect the level of managerial stock ownership. This type of this research is quantitative research. The study population consists...

P2P lending is a part of fintech where the public can request small loans without the common procedures of a conventional bank. There are many issues that arise from the lack of regulations and information on P2P lending which are mostly negative. In this paper, we analyze the public perspective of P2P...

This study aims to investigate the effects of product knowledge and rational motives on consumer’s decisio n to purchase Eiger products. The sample in this study was taken as many as 45 respondents using non-probability sampling technique. To collect data, this study employed various methods including...

Self-disclosure is an individual’s action or ability to provide information and express thoughts and feelings related to themselves to others to create intimate and trusting relationships. Self-disclosure of assistance or in the process of counseling services in the community is low, So it has an impact...

Inappropriate use of diction in text messages can be very risky because it can lead to misunderstanding and somehow affect politeness in communication. This research aims to discover the diction errors in Indonesian students’ English messages to their lecturers and the factors behind them. 32 WhatsApp...

By means of 3 d laser scanning technology has rapidity, non-contact, high density, high precision features, such as the mining subsidence area on the station point cloud data registration, denoising, model building, such as pretreatment, can get real and effective information and visualization expression...

The implementation of BEDSRA Teaching Strategy in English for Accounting Classroom at one of universities in Jambi Proven is proven. BEDSRA stands for Brainstorming, Exploring ideas, Discussion, Sharing ideas, Re-writing about ideas, and Assessment, it is a new strategy in teaching English for Specific...

Application tasks are complex and diverse, which need HPC (High Performance Computing) to solve them. The computing efficiency is hugely different when they run in different architectures, because different application tasks have different computing features. The PMC (Processor-Memory- Communication)...

Economic growth involves not only natural resources and capital resources. The growth of a country's economy can be achieved because of the active participation of both men and women. The purpose of this study is to examine gender and employment issues in national development. The importance of engaging...

Constructive learning is applied to Numerical Method lectures. The lecture is held online using Zoom Meeting. The day before lectures begin, the lecturer provides lecture materials, some examples of cases and solutions. In order to encourage activity and improve student skills, some real cases were also...

The development of Long-term Care Insurance (LTCI), which matches that people get old before becoming rich lag behind. The mega-urban agglomeration formed in the metropolitan area under the process of urbanization intensifies the demand for insurance driven by long-term care needs. This paper constructs...

This research originated from the Covid-19 pandemic that began in February 2020. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian economy has experienced a significant decline, especially the MSMEs in Indonesia, so the authors are interested in examining the correlation among innovation, risk-taking, competitive...

To intensify a gender-fair society and be free from sexual violence is the goal of every nation in the world, moreover, it’s one of the agendas accommodating in sustainable development goals od SDGs as a global agreement. The States are obliged to ensure that no one is being left behind or suffers from...

Exploration of the persistent gap between digital transformation investments and improved sales performance in retail enterprises, especially in developing markets like Soc Trang, Vietnam, is still insufficiently researched. This research argues that the customer orientation will be the primary intervening...

The dried fish market: a central economic source for coastal communities in Bangladesh, threatened by the substitution of species, misdescription and low product quality. All these associations have grave implications for the long-term survival of the industry. This work grants a novel image-based platform...

This research aims to investigate teachers’ perception of the effective use of Google Translate (GT) in students’ writing. This research employs a qualitative approach, specifically descriptive qualitative design. The participants of this research were six teachers of an English Education Department...

Foreign countries have a mature experience in the aspect of the development and protection of the intangible cultural heritage, The accurate evaluation as well as the value of the intangible cultural heritage; Great importance to protecting non-material cultural heritage of the perfection of laws and...