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The purpose of this study was to determine the impact or contribution of functional training using a battle rope on the technical abilities of Sports Science Faculty (FIK) Universitas Negeri Medan (UNIMED) tennis student-athletes. This research is a quantitative method with an experimental approach....

This study investigates three issues: 1) English students' levels of Internet addiction, 2) the types and intensity of use of digital support in writing, and 3) the correlation between Internet addiction and digital support in writing. A total of sixty third-year English students from a private...

The reliable detection of faults in rail systems plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and efficient transportation. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly neural networks, have shown promising results in fault detection applications. However, the selection of input parameters...

This paper aims to discuss the use of personal pronouns based on language politeness factors. The database of this paper was kaiwa script from chuukyu kaiwa 2A class of 2022. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the data source used is kaiwa script from chuukyuu kaiwa 2A class of 2022....

The continuous development of new media technology has promoted the diversification of information dissemination methods, and brands increasingly prefer to use anthropomorphism to communicate with consumers. This study focuses on brand anthropomorphism, examines the effects of different types of brand...

Early childhood is a crucial stage for developing both cognitive and linguistic abilities, where young learners learn best through active exploration and meaningful interaction. Integrating English with geometry particularly shapes can stimulate curiosity and enhance conceptual understanding. The Learning...

This study aims to determine the effect of bullying behavior on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of public elementary schools in Jember Regency. The study was conducted in four schools, namely SDN Kepatihan 03, SDN Slawu 02, SDN Kebonsari 03, and SDN Ajung 03 with a total of 103 respondents...

In the Modern world the most important thing existing is privacy and security. Due to lack of security, people face lot of problems. In an organization it is necessary to maintain complete security from external entities. By using face recognition, the people can be authenticated, categorized and further...

In response to the demand for feature extraction in underwater target recognition, this article adopts mixed programming technology to design a software implementation method for underwater target time-frequency feature extraction. The time-frequency feature extraction of underwater target radiation...

This study used bibliometric analysis to illustrate study hubs and trends related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to anticipate future global growth better. The visuals included countries, institutions, writers, references, and keywords. Every year, the number of articles on Belt and Road expanded...

With the deepening influence of ESG investment concept, ESG investment has shown a vigorous development trend and has become one of the important trends in China’s investment field. Over the past 10 years, the number of ESG reports disclosed in China’s A-share market has increased year by year. Domestic...

The study of Protein Protein Interaction (PPI) network and particularly the group of proteins (protein complexes) is gaining wide importance. This is due to the inherent ability of protein complexes to regulate the different cellular and metabolic processes in the living body. Literature is flooded with...

China’s Guzi economy—merchandise linked to animation, comics, and games—has become a key driver of commercial district transformation. Existing studies focus on market trends, lacking quantitative analysis of consumer behavior. This study surveyed 675 consumers in Beijing using stratified PPS sampling...

Social media is increasingly becoming a platform for emotional expression and psycho-logical adjustment. Music therapy content has been widely disseminated on social platforms with the advantages of low cost and high reach. This paper explores the dissemination mechanism of music therapy content and...

This study investigates how the financial performance is impacted by financial inclusion, e-commerce usage, educational attainment, and product innovation to realize the sustainability of MSMEs in the Buleleng Regency. The questionnaire used in this study, which takes a quantitative approach, has a Likert...

The International Baccalaureate (IB) offers international education through four programmes to students aged 3 to 19 for a worldwide community of schools over 5770, aiming to create a better, more peaceful world. IB aims the school to become a learning community through its standards and practices with...

This study clearly explains the common barriers that often arise in pronouncing the Arabic alphabet or hijaiyah letters in Central Java. In addition to pronunciation, the author has conducted several experiments to overcome this issue and obtain seven alternative approaches that can be used to improve...

This review paper investigates the lasting customs of the 5Rs—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose, and Recycle—in Indian homes, culture, and heritage. These ideas have been a part of Indians’ everyday lives for a long time showing a culture with strong ties to living. The study examines how people use these...

Income inequality remains a pressing issue in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas, despite notable economic growth. This study examines how democracy moderates the relationship between economic growth and income inequality in Indonesia’s urban context. Using panel data from 33 provinces between 2014...

This study explores the branding strategies employed by luxury brands to manage their brand identity, customer perception, and competitive positioning in a saturated market. The luxury goods sector faces increasing competition, with new entrants and shifting consumer preferences challenging established...

This research is to analyse the effect of co-ordination and sustainable development on employee performance of Aerospace Manufacturing Company in Bandung especially in Warehousing and Material Handling Department. The organisational transitions have resulted in role ambiguity and task overlaps among...

This study investigates the interactive nature of digital media and event tourism, revealing how websites, social media, and smartphone apps revolutionised the tourism sector. This quantitative study examines a wide range of individuals and analyses the intricate linkages between digital media and event...

Countries located on the equator have relatively high intensity of solar radiation. The thing that is most needed in a solar power plant is the intensity of solar radiation. Based on this, Indonesia is very suitable for the application of solar power plants. The power generated by a solar power plant...

With contemporary economic models like socialism and capitalism failing the world over to deliver prosperity, India needs to relook at its policy of blindly adopting economic models which are antithetical to Indic ways of living. The existing models have outlived their utility, as they merely impinged...

In today’s increasingly globalised world, higher education institutions are becoming vibrant hubs of cultural diversity, hosting students from a broad spectrum of linguistic, national, and socio-cultural backgrounds. This shift necessitates a pedagogical transformation that embraces inclusivity and cultivates...

Bearings are essential components in industrial machinery, facilitating smooth rotational motion, minimizing friction, and supporting substantial mechanical loads. In scraper conveyor systems, these bearings are exposed to extremely harsh environments involving high-impact loads, intense noise interference,...

As online learning evolves, Augmented Pedagogy, which integrates Immersive Reality (VR, AR, MR) and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS), is transforming education by enabling adaptive, interactive, and personalized learning experiences. This paper examines how these technologies intersect to enhance e-learning...

Tourism and creative economy sectors as one of the fastest-growing industries in Indonesia are currently dominated by women workers. These sectors continue to encourage the number of tourism villages and increase job creation. The role of women in tourism village needs to be optimized as basic resources...

Over the past decade, technological breakthroughs and the expansion of internet connectivity have significantly changed India’s digital landscape. This digital revolution has rippled through many industries, particularly e-commerce within the retail sector. The retail sector’s use of e-commerce solutions...

With the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) underpinning many modern cryptographic protocols, ensuring the correctness of algorithms that solve DLP is crucial for digital security. In this work, we present a machine-checked formalization of the Pohlig–Hellman algorithm in the Coq proof assistant. We introduce...

Shopping in informal traditional markets at night poses challenges for visitors in locating traders due to dynamic spatial arrangements and limited visibility. Moreover, the lack of lighting also increases the perception of potential sexual crimes, particularly among female visitors. In this situation,...

The objective of this study is to ascertain the manner in which work stress affects the organizational committee at Bank Indonesia Representative of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. The type of research methodology The methodology employed in this study adopts a quantitative approach. The research...

This research was aimed to investigate the use of the instrument Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) with Rasch measurement model approach. About 46 Arabic Language Education students have participated in the study. Rasch model provided some analysis to examine the quality aspect of an instrument...

This research aimed to develop valid, practical, and effective mathematics students’ books for numerical methods assisted by Matlab software. The type of this study used was Research and Development refers to the ADDIE development model, which consisted of 5 steps, namely: (1) Analysis;(2) Design;(3)...

Introduction: Calcium intake, recommended for osteoporosis prevention, has been associated with cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. We examined the association of dietary calcium intake (dCa) with surrogate CV markers, including carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), arterial stiffness and hemodynamics in...

Background: The cuff sphygmomanometer failed to show consistent alteration in brachial blood pressure with slow-release isosorbide-5-mononitrate(IS-5-MN), even though the drug proved very effective in relieving angina pectoris.Sofar, the effect of orally single dose of slow-release isosorbide-5-mononitrate...

Background: Previously regarded as a measure of pressure wave reflection, central augmentation pressure (AP) may be influenced by the pattern of early ventricular ejection. We examined the relationship of AP to first-phase ejection fraction (EF1), a measure of ventricular ejection up to the time of the...

Objectives: Poor glycemic control during pregnancy is associated with increased adverse perinatal outcomes. Our objective was to characterize the association between glycemic control and arterial stiffness in pregnancy. Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study, women with high-risk singleton...

The purpose of this study is to try to get the message contained in memes during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used is the descriptive method, which describes the messages contained in memes during the covid-19 pandemic. Data sources are taken from online sources such as https://9gag.com/gag/amPbGrX....

Background: Perioperative acute kidney injury has been found to occur in 12% of patients undergoing lower limb revascularisation (Arora et al., 2013). The aim of the current double-blinded, randomised and sham-controlled pilot study was to determine the effect of remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC)...

Background: Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) is predictive of cardiovascular outcomes but clinical interpretation is confounded by blood pressure (BP) interaction. This study proposes a method for PWV pressure dependency measurement suitable for routine clinical or research use. Methods:...

Objectives: Low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) has been shown to reduce the risk for pre-eclampsia in high-risk pregnancies when prescribed before 16 weeks of gestation. It remains unknown whether this anti-inflammatory agent has effects on arterial stiffness. Our objective was to characterize arterial...

Objective: To examine whether Sympathetic Renal Denervation (RDN) might have an additive value for cardiovascular risk decline beyond lowering blood pressure. Methods: 73 selected patients with resistant hypertension had RDN performed. Arterial stiffness was measured, using applanation tonometry, before...

Introduction: Pressure-Velocity (PU) loops obtained in the descending thoracic aorta (PU-loopsdes) could estimate left ventricular afterload with two remarkable angles: β and GALA (Global Afterload Angle) [1].The aim of this study is to compare PU-loops measured in the ascending aorta (PU-loopsasc) versus...

Objectives: The purpose was to investigate the ability of a new software, developed by our group, to provide continuous measures of arterial diameter from recorded ultrasound video. Methods: Software (MAUI) was developed to assess arterial diameter using active contours to accurately detect the vessel...

Despite the widespread uses in military, smart building, habitat monitoring, Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) just begun showing their superiority in the medical and healthcare domain. Facing same challenges as other applications, deployment of WPANs in medical domain exert many more stringent requirements,...