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Independent director systems have been widely adopted globally as a key corporate governance mechanism. The independent director system serves as a critical governance mechanism to mitigate principal agent conflicts, enhance corporate transparency, and protect minority shareholders’ interests. This paper...

Applying the theory of planned behavior and self-involvement, this study identified the relationship between external governmental efficacy and public-sphere environmental behavioral intentions and explored the underlying mechanism. A total of 560 completed survey questionnaires were collected. The result...

This essay explores the structural and natural determinants of economic development across countries through a comparative analysis of Botswana and Switzerland, focusing on two major theoretical frameworks: the geography hypothesis and the colonial legacy hypothesis (with the inclusion of the dependency...

Ngerampag (seizing or confiscating) is a form of pamidanda (traditional sanctions) carried out by the Traditional Village against people or groups authorized to confiscate/take over ownership of an object/goods by krama desa (village residents) who do not fulfill obligations or agreements previously...

In the context of rapidly advancing technology and the increasing reliance on data-driven decision-making, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in education, particularly in vocational training. This paper explores the application of AI in the course of “Financial Big Data...

In this paper, by studying the impact of the new coronavirus pneumonia on each link of the vaccine supply chain, a risk assessment index system for the vaccine supply chain under the new coronavirus pneumonia is constructed, and the risk assessment method based on interval intuition fuzzy set theory...

Multiple factors contribute in a non-linear manner, making the field more attractive. The wide availability of educational datasets further fuels this interest. The potential application of data processing models in the field of education is: Data analytics help teachers to understand the learning abilities...

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance is crucial for business transformation in sustainable development, which is consistent with management science’s emphasis on strategic decision-making. We examine the impact of short selling on ESG efficiency using data from Chinese heavy-pollution...

Taxes are the main element of the country's largest revenue. Tax revenue is a source of revenue that can be obtained continuously and can be developed optimally as needed. This of course must be directly proportional to the high level of public compliance in paying taxes. Taxpayer compliance to...

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of corporate governance and dividend policy on income smoothing with auditor information asymmetry as a moderating variable. The sampling of this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 28 companies listed as mining sector companies on the Indonesia...

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy, the implementa-tion effect of industrial support policies (subsidies for special industries, con-struction of industrial parks, skills training, etc.) as the core means to promote the income of farm households has attracted widespread attention,...

In the ever-evolving landscape of communication networks, ensuring robust security measures has become imperative. This paper undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted security vulnerabilities pervasive within these networks, meticulously scrutinizing the diverse range of threats they...

The competence of Malaysian and Indonesian teachers and primary school teachers has undergone significant changes from year to year. Both countries have made efforts to improve the quality of their education and teacher skills. In this article, we will compare how the competence of primary school teachers...

Avocado (Persea americana) has a high nutritional content but has perishable properties. The fruit ripening process lasts 5 to 7 days at 25℃. The problem is that 30% of avocados are still damaged and lost after harvest. Product losses or damage is caused by improper postharvest handling and inadequate...

The increase in Javanese trade accompanied the migration process of the Javanese population to the Dutch colonial area. Trading activities are strengthened by formal institutions to protect political, economic and social interests. In big Indonesian cities such as Batavia, Semarang and Surabaya. Japanese...

Learning Research conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Cilacap focused on the importance of mastering various aspects of learning Japanese, with special emphasis on speaking skills. This research, based on observations and interviews with Japanese teachers and students, identifies the need for innovative and interactive...

Vocational education in Indonesia is implemented through vocational high school. Vocational high school is expected to be able to create ready-to-work graduates. But in fact, the absorption of graduates’ vocational high school is still low. One way to overcome this is by building partnerships with industry....

This study explores the integration of machine learning techniques with multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems to enhance user verification, security, and usability. Recognizing the vulnerabilities of single-factor authentication methods, we propose an MFA framework combining three distinct verification...

General Background: Secure collaboration in digital forensic investigations requires mechanisms that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and traceability of shared reports. Specific Background: Existing approaches relying on centralized databases and manual verification are vulnerable to tampering and...

Biometric modalities are used to identify the gender of an individual based upon their physiometrics or behaviometric data. Gender plays a crucial role in most applications like banking, security, document authorization, forensics, psychology, human-computer interventions, and many more. Gender classification...

The Like illiteracy, e-illiteracy has become a determining factor in social exclusion. Through the creation of virtual educational campuses, universities have popularized the notion of distance learning, giving rise to a real shift in pedagogical practices from teaching to learning. This study also aims...

Chinese economic in the process of transformation from planned economy to market economy, the reform of the "distributed" and "progressive" caused the regional market segmentation and industry control, due to institutional changes in the economic transformation will experience a process from friction...

In this paper, the necessity and feasibility of social openness are demonstrated and discussed in many aspects. We will explore dissertation by celebrities from ancient to modern times. In addition, university library opening to the Society is the requirements of the regulations of the Chinese government,...

The classified measurement of household load can make home users keep abreast of the electricity consumption in their home and guide them use electricity reasonably, and at the same time strengthen the demand side management (DSM). Load identification is the base of the classified measurement of household...

The experimental teaching is an important part of the teaching system in colleges and universities. In order to change the status that only pay attention to theory and scientific, but lack of experiment and practice, it is imperative to carry out the reform of experiment teaching, such as the experiment...

In the traditional casing and flavor preparing system, raw materials are mainly transferred to the tank through pipes, which brings the problems of material loss, flavor mix as well as low accuracy. In order to avoid flavor mix, a mobile tank casing and flavor preparation technique was developed and...

The region of interest (ROI) segmentation of infrared image is one of the key steps in intelligent fault diagnosis of power equipment. Subsequently, a two-dimensional entropy multilevel threshold based on bat algorithm is proposed. By analyzing the multilevel threshold segmentation principle with two-dimensional...

IEEE 802.16m is one of the 4G standards, in order to save the terminal energy consumption, the protocol introduces a sleep mode. With the rapid development of network, network traffic distribution is no longer Poisson distribution but self-similar distribution. Based on similar traffic distribution,...

Based on machine learning concepts, this paper has put forward two key problems of the application of support vector regression and has given a solution to these problems. It is that the different characteristics of the sample data are decisive factors of the schemes of the selection, and the procedure...

Positive mental quality can prevent individual psychosomatic disorders, enhance physical and mental health, plays a vital role in the harmonious development of individuals. Positive psychological quality training of college counselors, to promote the construction of college counselors team, has the vital...

This paper presents a method using RTK technology to test the vehicle’s driving deviation distance and angle which covers the shortage of the existing method. The measuring principle, composition and algorithm of RTK test system is also introduced in the paper. Two moving receivers were used simultaneously...

In this paper, we conduct theoretical research on the automatic music creation system based on the human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence. With the rapid development of modern computer technology, the computer music software and the hardware of the agreement, the computer music has already...

Based on multiple embedding theory, traditional multi-scale entropy is optimized by local characteristic-scale decomposition (LCD) and fast kurtogram (FK) which can be called LFK for short. In the improved method, the vibration signal of rolling bearing is decomposed by LCD and the two component signals...

A large amount of real-time traffic data supports the processing requirements of traffic state discrimination and prediction. Therefore, accurate real-time traffic information can be grasped for effective detection of outliers. In this paper, an optimized AdaBoost model for screening abnormal traffic...

As a witness to the history of the Chinese nation, Chinese has a very rich historical connotation, and thus it is needed to have a better understanding of Chinese grammatical features and corresponding targeted teaching measures in the process of understanding and studying Chinese. Therefore, based on...

In order to investigate thecompoundswith the general formula (Gd1-xNdx)2Zr2O7, a series of compositions were fabricated by high temperature solid state reaction at 1500 under atmosphere pressure for 72 h.XRD and SEM were exploited to characterize the crystal structure and microstructure of the synthetic...

A new extraction of flavonoids from navel orange peel by optimization of ultrasound-assisted were studied , The effects of ethanol concentration, liquid/solid ratio, extraction temperature, ultrasonic time, and extraction time were investigated. The results showed that: the extraction yield of flavonoids...

This paper studies how to avoid timing loop in the self-healing ring (SHR) network with synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) and analyzes the generation and mechanism of timing loop in SDH local ring network as well as the harmfulness of timing loop to the network. Based on these results, a new method...

According to a lot of irregularities in the management of scientific research funds in China, this paper presents the core in the management of scientific research funds is to focus on design of the funds management operation mechanism. It is possible to improve the use of funds efficiency and reduce...

Private wireless network communications technology is a key technology of the smart grid, but the scarce spectrum resources greatly restrict the development of the private wireless network communications technology. At present, the 230MHz spectrum can only support a low transfer rate, makes it hard for...

College English is a compulsory course at Yunnan Agricultural University, China. The school-based curriculum development of this course meets the general outcomes and specific skills training requirement. The author critically reflects on its present curriculum design considering the student profile...

For the shortcomings of classic Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), we propose a new type of utility function based on utility theory to research the situation where the huge change of utility value could seriously influence and even invert the final evaluation result when one or more indexes value gradually...

The operational planners in power grid companies perform a large number of offline voltage stability studies for a variety of operating conditions. How to effectively determine voltage stability limits from massive amount of offline data has become a challenge for operational planners. This paper applies...

Organic agriculture cluster is the trend of the future development of organic agriculture in China. In order to scientific and reasonable evaluation of organic agriculture cluster comprehensive effect, according to the research status of agricultural cluster effect and the characteristics of organic...

Sherwood Anderson is a well-known writer in the history of American literature who has exerted great influence on writers of the flowing generations. As his masterpiece, Winesburg, Ohio reflects many expressionist characteristics. This thesis aims to discuss the expressionist features in the book. Firstly...

We investigate an N-unit series repairable system with a repairman doing other work. By analysing the spectral distribution of the system operator and taking into account the irreducibility of the semigroup generated by the system operator we show that the dynamic solution converges strongly to the steady...

The purpose of this study is to explore the dimension, structure and development mechanism of TMT mental model, and the way TMT construct environment. Basing on the basic premise of “emotional man”, this study puts forward three research propositions to set up a research framework, and then we conduct...

With the development of society and economy, to meet the people's life,the urban construction is to rise.Amongthem, as an important part of civil structures, prestressed structure with good technical and economic indexes and the widespread usage is widely used in various fields of urban construction.Being...

There are few differences in the characteristics of vehicles and many interference factors in vehicle identification, especially in complex backgrounds. In order to improve the accuracy of image feature extraction and recognition in complex background, a vehicle-types recognition technology based on...

this research aims to determine and analyze the effect of Sharia Compliance (Islamic Income Ratio, Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat performance ratio), Disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance (Sharia Governance, General Governance) and Islamic Social Reporting to financial performance with firm size as...