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China’s registration reform took place in 2013, and a full registration system will be implemented in 2022. The registration system takes the quality of information disclosure as the core and requires IPO enterprises to disclose true, accurate and complete information. However, it is a common phenomenon...

Technological developments cause manga not only in print but also in digital form (デジタル漫画) and in the form of videos which are often called mangadouga (漫画動画). The development of manga can indirectly trigger manga to be more widely known and attract interest in learning Japanese. Manga as a cultural reflection...

As for emerging market economies with imperfect market mechanism, the guiding role of government in the development and innovation of SMEs is very necessary. This paper selects listed companies on GEM between 2012 to 2014 as analysis objects and multivariate regression model has been applied to study...

Since the concept of consumption effect put forward, scholars at home and abroad mainly focus on the main board market (MBM), lacking the study of Growth Enterprise Market (GEM). This paper aims at the consumption effect on GEM with the comparison with MBM. A time-varying parameter state space model...

This paper first analyzes the impact of ESG performance on the companies themselves from the perspective of the companies and investors to May 2020 Shenzhen created the GEM has 74 companies, using regression models to analyze the impact of compensation management mechanisms on company performance and...

The process of forming a Japanese word is called gokeisei. Gokeisei consists of 4 kinds, namely haseigo (派生語), karikomi or shouryaku (刈り込み· 省略), toujigo (頭字語) and fukugougo/gouseigo (複合語· 合成語). This study aims to identify changes in phonemes in the process of gouseigo formation. In this study, the data...

By considering Chinese GEM listed manufacturing enterprise as research object, this paper presents an analysis of panel data from 2009 to 2013 and examines the relationship between R&D capital investment, level of intellectual property protection and patent output based on the quantile regression model,...

This paper researches GEM-listed companies with performance commitments from 2013 to 2015, and establishes a multiple linear regression model, with Stata as the regression analysis tool, to study the impact of high-premium M&A goodwill on profitability and enterprise value. According to the results,...

Since the establishment of the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), the non-rationality of stock value appraisal system is prominent, while the swings in sentiment of investors in GEM significantly affect the transactions of assets and price determination. The result shows that there is no long-term correlation...

Economic structural adjustment is a major topic that concerns the development of China in fairly long future. The growth of high-tech enterprises, an important force in the economic transition of China in the future, is affected by the limitation of financing to a great extent. Ever since it was launched,...

Since 2019, China’s registration-based reform has continuously advanced, leading to a more market-oriented approach to IPO pricing. However, there is little agreement on whether IPO pricing efficiency has improved. As a result, this research compiles IPO data from 354 businesses listed in the GEM and...

This paper builds a multiple linear regression model and Cobb-Douglas(C-D) production function model from the perspective of absolute value index and relative value index, and comprehensively discusses the relationship between R&D investment and enterprise profit quality by taking listed companies...

Based on the data of GEM companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2014, this paper explores and verifies the relationship between equity balance, internal control and investment efficiency. The results reflect that the balance between equity and investment efficiency shows a "U-shaped" curve....

Venture capital is an important channel for enterprises to relieve the financing pressure of technological innovation activities. It is of great significance to evaluate the impact of green technology and non-green technology signals on venture capital to promote green development in China. Thus, this...

Whether the intervention of venture capital can promote the improvement of innovation performance of high-tech enterprises is of great significance for improving the efficiency of venture capital and promoting enterprises to choose the right type of venture capital. Using empirical analysis method, this...

Because of the age and the abbreviated records, wu sheng (寤生), which first appeared in Zuo Zhuan (左传), still has unclear interpretations and different way of saying. Sheng (生) means birth or giving birth to in Chinese, while the meaning of wu (寤) is controversial. This paper compiles the main views on...

The reduction of major shareholders of listed companies has always been the focus of the market, the important shareholders "clearance" reduction of the case is more common. As of today, the GEM in April 2016 to now, there are 479 listed companies, which have a significant reduction in the behavior of...

This thesis investigates the impact of inflation on entrepreneurial activity using panel data from 92 countries covered by the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) between 2003 and 2024. The analysis focuses primarily on the relationship between inflation and total early-stage entrepreneurial activity...

Speaking as one of the productive language skills and is an important activity in daily activities as meaningful interaction between humans is still not optimal in the Japanese language study program; in terms of verbal communication using Japanese between students and students on campus still very lacking;...

On the basis of reviewing the previous literature, this paper puts forward hypotheses through certification hypothesis, monitoring hypothesis and grandstanding hypothesis. We select listed companies on Shenzhen growth enterprise market from 2014 to 2018 as the research objects, aiming to analyze the...

With the increasing number of new three board enterprises, the transfer board system has become a hotspot. Based on the theory of corporate finance growth cycle, this paper constructs the analysis framework of the demand for the transition of enterprises in the growth period, and takes the case of Econtrol...

Achieving gender equality is the fifth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To see the development of gender quality and support the fifth goal of the SDGs, The Central Bureau of Statistics assesses the development of the gender dimension as stated in the Gender Development Index (GDI) and...

This study investigates the unique tradition of “chair-shaped tombs” (椅子坟, yǐzi fén) in rural Wenzhou and its environmental and sociocultural impacts. In Wenzhou’s hillside villages, the late 20th century saw many lineage clans build elaborate seat-like concrete tombs for their ancestors, reviving a...

This article adopts the method of empirical analysis to study the existence of real earnings management in the process of the growth enterprise market (GEM) IPO, and to investigate its impact on firm performance. The study found that Significant negative correlation relationship exists between real earnings...

The objective of this research is to study effects of injection strategies, solubility factor, and aquifer parameters on the feasibility of storing CO2 in the naturally fractured aquifer by running compositional numerical simulator. Factors with direct relevance to CO2 trapping estimations: injection...

With the development of "mass entrepreneurship, innovation" and the development of "double first-class" construction, college students' entrepreneurship has become an indispensable part of college personnel training. Based on the data provided by GEM2018 Global Entrepreneurship Watch, this paper determines...

R&D is the remarkable feature of the enterprise innovation,it has important significance to promote the construction of national science and technology.Based on growth enterprises market companies’data from 2010 to 2013,this article analyzes the influence between the ownership concentration,equity balance...

October 30, 2009 was the first trading day of the new Growth Enterprises Market (hereinafter, GEM) in Shenzhen. With the rapid growth of GEM, the mechanism of IPO approval has attracted the attention of more and more researchers. As we know, a proper IPO approval is the precondition of the success of...

A hidden gem refers to a place whose location is not widely known. Although Bali has many popular tourist destinations, there are also numerous hidden gems that attract visitors. South Kuta, located in the Badung Regency, is one such area with a variety of tourist attractions, including both well-known...

This paper selects the panel data of China's GEM listed companies in 2013-2018 as a sample. Based on the tournament theory, it examines the impact of the internal compensation gap of the executive team on the R&D. The research shows that under the full sample, the internal salary gap of the senior management...

This paper studies the mitigating effect of supply chain finance on SMEs’ financing constraints using data of GEM-listed companies from 2013 to 2020 for empirical analysis. Furthermore, SMEs are grouped based on their regions, and the quality of information disclosed to investigate the differences in...

This paper takes a sample of China's GEM listed companies from 2015 to 2017 to study the relationship between government subsidies and enterprise innovation performance. Furthermore, we examine the effect of government subsidies on enterprise innovation performance from the perspectives of regions, ownership,...

The GEM has worked officially for seven years on the Shenzhen stock exchange since company listed on the Gem on October 2009. Based on this, the financial performance of companies listed on GEM of a comprehensive evaluation. Firstly, the concept and characteristics of GEM listed companies were reviewed,...

Measuring the water supply capacity is very complex with many impact factors. It is difficult to find the main factors. After constant comparing and calculating, I finally determine 12 factors have greater impact on sustainable development. Due to the influence factors is very complex and linked between...

We studied on the service of 10 health clubs and requirement from 439 customers through questionnaire survey and interview, the results told us: 1) For the current health service, 75.7% of customers think they are of an average level. The longer customers being in a gem house, the less satisfied they...

Based on the importance of institutional investors to the development of enterprises, this paper studies the relationship between venture capital and internal control quality from the perspective of venture capital participation in corporate governance. This paper selects the relevant data disclosed...

This paper examined moral values of speech acts in Tteutbakkui Saeng (뜻밖의 生 (생)) novel by Ju Yeong Kim. This research employed qualitative descriptive, focusing on the analysis of moral values with the framework of socio-pragmatic studies. Data collection techniques included reading and note-taking....

Tess of the D’Urbervilles, written by Thomas Hardy, a British critical realist writer at the end of the nineteenth century, is hailed as the gem of British literature and the world literature. The author successfully creates many tragedy characters, in which the image of Tess is the most typical one....

Tao xingzhi (1891-1946) is the great people's educators, education thinker and education reform practitioners; he is great patriotic, great democratic fighters and communist fighter. Tao's life had been engaged in a lot of education practice, forming the unique education theory and the education thought,...

Recently, the competitiveness and innovation of science and technology have become an important index to measure the comprehensive ability of the country. Firstly, based on the respective theoretical origin, this paper uses the description statistical analysis method to analysis the capital structure...

The theme of this thesis study surrounds Lawerence Venuti’s theory about utilization of domestication in translation, as well as how Lin Shu reflected Venuti’s theory in his translation of Charles Dickens’ novel David Copperfield. The first part of study contains the literature review and the statement....

In this presentation, the dielectric properties of SiO2 / BN composite is studied using the the logarithmic rule in the GEM equation.It is found that the dielectric constant of the composite material is effected by the contens of Si2N2O and temperature. And because the dielectric constant of SiO2 is...

The article shows a retrospective of the problem of social development and presents various forms of perception of "living standards"; "individual and social welfare"; "basic needs", et el. At the same time, the leading criterion of social development is quality of life (living standards and well-being...

Drawing on two international databases, the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and Hofstede Insights, this study explores how various dimensions of national culture influence entrepreneurial activity within a country. It reveals that national culture impacts entrepreneurship in multifaceted ways....

Based on the development of social network and big data, we adopt the unstructured text-based investors’ comment data mining from the stock bar forum, and use long short-term memory neural network for text sentiment analysis to build a more accurate investor sentiment indicator. Based on this indicator,...

This paper investigates the relationship between foreign ownership and stock liquidity in China during 2010-2018. We find that foreign ownership has a negative effect on stock liquidity in the main board and SMEs board, while no impact on the GEM board. Foreign investors as informed traders can reduce...

Sichuan opera, regarded as the gem of Chinese culture, has an important significance to enhance China's cultural influence and construct the national culture identity. Titles of Sichuan opera play a very important role in Sichuan opera's out going and also condense Chinese culture. However, the huge...

Mixed exponential distributions play an important role in life time data analysis, but if we use traditional statistical methods to estimate the parameters in the model, it will be very difficult, however we apply the generalized expectation maximization (GEM) algorithm, namely expectation conditional...

This paper use the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to analyze the financing efficiency of 77 enterprises listed on GEM in China's information service industry. The empirical results show that financing efficiency of these enterprises is generally low, the financing situation is not matched with...

Internal control system is the essential determinant of the sustainable and healthy development of enterprises. With the unceasing speeding up of economic development in China, the market competition pressure of enterprises gradually increases and listed companies are facing with many challenges in the...