Proceedings of the International Conference on Theology, Humanities and Christian Education 2022 (ICONTHCE 2022)

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36 articles
Proceedings Article

Peer-Review Statements

Sonny Eli Zaluchu, Harls Evan R. Siahaan, Martina Novalina, Randy Frank Rouw, Fredy Simanjuntak, Hengki Wijaya
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Theology, Humanities and Christian Education 2022 (ICONTHCE 2022) during October 27-28, 2022 in Batam city, Riau Islands. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Indonesian Theological...
Proceedings Article

Doing Theology in Digital Society

Towards a Digital, Networked Theology

Heidi A. Campbell
In this short essay I seek to address what doing theology in a digital society could and should look like, and what unique conditions of living in a society that is wrapped in digital technology needs to be considered within theological discourse. I approach this by suggesting an approach that I describe...
Proceedings Article

Maintaining Christian Character Within Plurality

Jaco Beyers
Plurality is a reality. It is no longer possible in a globalized society to avoid those who are different than oneself. Christians need to re-evaluate the ways of interacting and the response to encounters with other religions in order to maintain a Christian character. To identify a Christian character...
Proceedings Article

Critical Philosophies and Christian Education in the Digital Era

Teguh Wijaya Mulya
Contemporary Christian Education has been documented to be catching up with technological and educational advancements of the digital era in its praxis. However, there needs to be more discussion about changes and challenges around the underlying educational philosophies in Christian Education as a result...
Proceedings Article

Christian Education in the Era of Disruption

Binsen Samuel Sidjabat
This paper talks about how Christian Education ministry in Indonesia has to continue its calling and tasks in the era of disruption, especially in times where the church and society facing the challenge of pandemic COVID 19. The thought is built up from literature exploration. It is held that disruption...
Proceedings Article

Contemporary Theology in the Internet of Things

Robinson Rimun
In the context of the Internet of Things (IoT), contemporary theology embraces new forms and formats. While there have undeniably been negative ramifications, the IoT has made it easier for humans to carry out cultural mandates efficiently and effectively. Within this new era contemporary theology seeks...
Proceedings Article

A Discussion on Theological Concerns about Virtual Reality Church and Digital Leadership in the 5G Era

Andrew P. L. Tobing
Digital transfer will be greatly enhanced by the availability of 5G and the world will look very different with the increasing presence of immersive technology and data driven decision systems. The paper presents facts upon which prediction can be made on how 5G is likely going to impact the church and...
Proceedings Article

Christian Ethics in the Era of Disruption: Applied Ethics as an Offer of Solution in Dealing with Acceleration of Change in the Era of Disruption

Esther Natasaputra
The diversity of perspectives in the era of disruption is unavoided. Consequently, it impacts the construction of Christian ethics knowledge, especially applied ethics. In this article, author proposes that applied ethics can become a solution in disruption era. The ethics of God's Kingdom brings...
Proceedings Article

Principles of Mentoring for Adults Facing Disruptive Technology

D. Ariefin, M. Sidabutar, R. Rimun, I. Rintis
The rapid development of technology has triggered the era of disruption. The impact of technological disruption including communication and information technology must be faced by all age groups. The adult age group that begins to decline physiologically needs to be accompanied. Mentoring for them needs...
Proceedings Article

The Theologian’s Role in Rebuilding Civilization Humanization in the Age of Society 5.0

Joni Manumpak Parulian Gultom, Ronald Sianipar, Candra Gunawan Marisi, Daniel Ginting
After the Industrial Revolution, 4.0 has shown the latest developments in all aspects of human life. Along with the presence of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence, the quality of standard and religious human civilization has eroded. Verbal communication, civilized human communities, and...
Proceedings Article

Indonesian Government and Churches Synergy with Digital Utilization to Accelerate Pandemic Recovery

Martina Novalina, Indria Samego, Lonato Hedianto, Erastus Sabdono
As the fourth most populous country in the world, Indonesia has suffered from high rise number of death and confirmed case of COVID-19 in 2021. The government has shown COVID-19 confirmed cases spikes about ten times more at mid July 2021. As a countermeasure Indonesian government has put forth some...
Proceedings Article

Spiritual Leaders in the Digital Age: A Study of the Impact of Digitalization on Spiritual Ministry

Daniel Ronda, Robi Panggarra, Randy Frank Rouw, Yunus D. A. Laukapitang
Digital transformation in society is rapidly changing the ministry of churches or organizations. Although these changes are fundamental for leaders of organizations where they are complex, studies on leadership and responses to digitalization have been done few studies. When spiritual leaders are expected...
Proceedings Article

Theology Facing Challenge Needs in Era 5.0

Hana Suparti, Eudia Anggelia Ika Agustin, Sri Wahyuni, Emeliana
From the Industrial Revolution 1.0 to the subsequent Industrial Revolution and the Industrial Revolution 5.0, human civilization has undergone a fast transformation. In this situation, theology appears to be confronting the Era 5.0 worldwide challenge and has not yet benefited humanity globally. This...
Proceedings Article

The Role of the Pastor in Achieving the Value of Tolerance Religious People in Digital Public Space

Aji Suseno, Hendrawan Widodo, Samuel Agus Santoso, Ayub Rusmanto
Tolerance is very necessary in the life of Christians in Indonesia, because Indonesia consists of multiculturalism and various religions. This study aims to determine the role of the priest in seeking and fostering tolerance among religious people in the midst of the Jama'at. In this study, we pay...
Proceedings Article

Humans as God’s Perfect Creation: Exegesis Review of Ephesians 2:10

Septerianus Waruwu, Benteng Martua Mahuraja Purba, Rini Sumanti Sapalakkai, Evans Dongoran, Ronald Sianipar
Humans are the perfect creation compared to other God’s creations. However, many people still need to be made aware of the perfection they have and will not be the same as other people. The human basis for imperfection results in actions to perfect oneself humanly, such as facial and nose surgery and...
Proceedings Article

Religious Discourse and Digital Society

A Critical Socio-Theological Analysis

Yornan Masinambow, Grace Son Nassa
The purpose of this article is to critically analyze the situation of religion and Digital society. IoT is used as an instrument of power both politically and economically in religious and social life which results in the creation of social inequality and the collapse of religiosity and human values....
Proceedings Article

Pentecostal Spiritual Formation: the passion of Social for Humanity in Society 5.0 Era

Gernaida Krisna R. Pakpahan
Society 5.0 is a necessity in human life. It was shaking the essence of being human with the rapid development of science, Technology, and the Internet of Things. Spirituality is a part that needs to give special attention so that the social dimension of society remains balanced. In that context, it...
Proceedings Article

The Relevance of Bride’s Teaching of the Tabernacle Pentacostal Church Synod in the Disruption Era

Sion Saputra, Kasieli Zebua, Anthony Kairupan, Dony Wijaya
The Bride's Teaching is a hallmark of the Tabernacle Pentecostal Church (GPT), which has been established for 52 years. The forerunner of Bride’s Teaching was started by Pastor F. G. van Gessel in 1935 and later developed by his student named Ps. In Juwono as the founder of the Tabernacle Pentecostal...
Proceedings Article

The Pattern of Religious Life in the Era of Social Media

Simon, John Abraham Christiaan, Auw Tammy Yulianto, Tjiong Eric Cahyadi
The problem in this study was the change in the pattern of the religious life in the era of social media, which definitely had an impact on the conventional religious habits prior to the existence of social media. This topic was discussed because in reality before and after social media existed, the...
Proceedings Article

Metaverse: An Opportunity and Challenge for Christian Ministry in the Digital Era

Edi Sugianto, Yuni Karlina Panjaitan, Setio Dharma Kusuma, Sion Saputra
Metaverse technology is one form of the rapid development of digital technology. The development of technology that can combine physical reality with virtual digital is responded to by pros & cons by the church. The developing metaverse technology can provide opportunities and challenges for human...
Proceedings Article

The Effect of Narcissism on Addiction to the Use of Social Media Among Students

Ivan Th. J. Weismann, Johana Betris Tumbol, Hengki Wijaya, Tri Supartini
This study aimed to analyze the influence of narcissism on addiction to social media use among students at the Jaffray College of Philosophy Makassar. The method used in this research is a survey. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The subjects in this study were students of the Sekolah...
Proceedings Article

Togetherness Mission with the Disabilities

As a Complementarity Approach for Today’s Mission

Linus Baito, Yunus Sutandio, Cynthia Shaniaviera Tanaya
Mission is an extraordinary endeavor in performing God’s love for all the people. God reveals Himself through the personhood of Jesus Christ, which is the fundamental stage of the gospel proclamation. This exertion is a prime invitation for all believers, non-disability people, and people with disability....
Proceedings Article

The Target of Win Many Souls in The Digital Age of Online and YouTube Zoom

Rudy Budiatmaja, Seno Lamsir, Andreas Eko Nugroho
This research is qualitative in nature and aims so that all of us as God’s servants must fulfill the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus wherever we are and whenever we have to preach the truth of God’s Word to remote corners of the world through internet media such as zoom and YouTube, this research...
Proceedings Article

Digital Media Usage for Christian Discipleship in Technological Disruption Era

Ruat Diana, Sari Saptorini, I Putu Ayub Darmawan, Enggar Objantoro, Katarina
Presently, the era of technological disruption is inescapable. Despite its negative impact, this era benefits church ministry, especially in discipleship. Through library research and observations of several digital media, the authors examine digital media usage for discipleship and the types of discipleship...
Proceedings Article

The Role of Christian Religious Leaders in Dealing with Society 5.0

Alvian Budiman Kristian
There are some issues with the Society 5.0 situation. Namely: (1) activities and forms of worship that are no longer attractive, and (2) the existence of bad church leadership. The presence of Society 5.0 causes all parts of society, including religious leaders, to adjust, according to this study, which...
Proceedings Article

Mission and the Survival of the Poor in the Graeco-Roman World and the Age of the Internet: A Dialogue between John M. G. Barclay and Gustavo Gutierrez

Andry Saputra Ligawan, Brury Eko Saputra
This article attempts to revisit the problem of poverty and the mission of Christianity. Benefiting from the works of John M. G. Barclay and Gustavo Gutiérrez on a similar topic, it argues that the poor and Christian mission – from the early period to the modern era – survive because of the solidarity...
Proceedings Article

Mission Today

Paulus Sentot Purwoko, Tamba Parulian, Ana Lestari Uriptiningsih, Wahyu Prima Adithia
Examining the mission today in the context of society is the goal of this study. The challenge of the contextual perspective is the current social situation in Indonesia. The proposed outcomes demonstrate that preaching the gospel today involves becoming a witness for God and engaging in conversation...
Proceedings Article

Christian Education in the Church: Strategies for Entering the Metaverse Era

Yunardi Kristian Zega, Hermina Sulistiawati, Naek Tua Parlindungan Hutagaol, Fransiskus Irwan Widjaja
The development of metaverse technology has influenced various aspects of human life, both in the fields of education, religion, and various other work activities. Activities that were originally face-to-face became virtual media. This certainly opens a lot of people's eyes to feel comfortable with...
Proceedings Article

Biblical Humanism as the Basis for the Transformation of Christian Education in the Digital Era

Andreas Fernando, Carolina Etnasari Anjaya, Wahju Astardjo Rini, Johnson Sitorus
Various facts reveal that the application of acts of love for others in human life is fading in this digital era. Today, believers tend to adopt secular values of humanism that exalt humans and ignore God. This is contrary to the biblical value of humanity. Biblical Humanism asserts that the way God...
Proceedings Article

Education in the Disruption Era for the Millennial Generation: Efforts to Increase Social Values in the Community

Mariani Harmadi, Eko Wahyu Suryaningsih, Hana Adji Nugroho, Tutik Suciati
Christian education educates and restores the personal relationship of God's creation to know the Creator and the inherent divine truth about the purpose of His creation. If education fails to perform its function, there will be moral decadence in the individual and society with various violations...
Proceedings Article

Countering the Technological Era with Worship: A Theological Response to the Insights of Martin Heidegger and Jacques Ellul

Khee-Vun Lin
The common view that technology is ethically neutral and not intrinsically harmful to humankind has been challenged in the twentieth century by thinkers such as Martin Heidegger and Jacques Ellul. They both reject a simplistic interpretation of technology and maintain a distinctive view of “modern” technology...
Proceedings Article

Teacher’s Understanding of National Assessment in Christian Education at Bakiruk Middle School, Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province

Frans Pantan, Priskila Issak Benyamin
The National Assessment is the decision of the Minister of Education, Nadiem Makarim, to update the education evaluation system in Indonesia. This decision was just made in the Merdeka Learning program in 2019. However, has the socialization of this National Assessment been implemented thoroughly throughout...
Proceedings Article

The Role of Song in Developing the Attitude of Responsibility of the Church in the Era of Disruption

Doni Prasetio, Poulina Phangrestu, Yehuda Indra Gunawan, Erastus Sabdono
This article aims to answer the role of songs sung at the Voice of Truth Bible Church (GSKI). Can these songs mature and maintain the congregation's attitude in daily life in the era of disruption? The research method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, data collection was carried out...
Proceedings Article

The Role of Christian Educators in Answering Challenges in the Disruption Era

Samuel Sirait, Sofia Margareta, Renta Leinvarben Sihombing, Sri Ayu Dyah Utami
One of the challenges for Christian educators is to face the moral degradation in the education field. The values in Christian education about Christ-like characters will be the things shared by the educators through daily life examples. We found a troubling condition where educators are victimizing...
Proceedings Article

Christian Education in the Family Efforts to Build Children’s Faith Resilience in the Era of Disruption

Reni Triposa, Andreas Fernando, Carolin Etnasari Anjaya, Yonatan Alex Arifianto
The resilience of children's faith is very crucial in the current era of disruption considering the changes that occur bring various serious challenges due to the increasingly high complexity of life. Facing this problem, parents, as educators in the family, are required to consciously develop efforts...
Proceedings Article

Virtual Worship and Spiritual Growth in Digital Church Era

Hengki Wijaya, Richard Everson Bill Sumigar, Aldorio Flavius Lele, Hanny Frederik
These days, the church is forced to enter the digital world deeply. This caused churches to be more digitalized in their ministry, including the Sunday service we saw on social media platforms on church days. Sunday service is one of the spiritual development platforms for believers, which needs attention....