Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Rural Development (ICSARD 2022)

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43 articles
Proceedings Article

Peer-Review Statements

Susanto B. Sulistyo, Abdul Mukhlis Ritonga, Ratna Satriani, Eka Oktaviani, Ni Wayan Anik Leana
Proceedings Article

Effectiveness of Biochar and Organic Fertilizer on Growth of Maize in Kayu Putih Agroforestry

Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari, M. Rahayu, M. T. S. Budiastuti, M. N. E. Kusumahendra
The availability of marginal land that is still wide is an opportunity to be exploited. Forest Management Resort in Gunung Kidul is one of the dry lands that can be used for maize cultivation based on Kayu Putih Agroforestry. Biochar as a soil enhancer and organic fertilizer can increase soil fertility...
Proceedings Article

Biogas Purification with Adsorption Method on Variation of Purification Time and Gas Flow Rate

Abdul Mukhlis Ritonga, Masrukhi, Mustaufik, Dewi Novita
Biogas purification is an effort to increase the calorific value of biogas. The CO2 content in biogas causes the calorific value of the biogas to decrease, so Purification must increase the gas levels of CH4. The research objectives were: To determine the effect of refining time on quality biogas, know...
Proceedings Article

Community Participation and Stakeholder Intervention in Sustainable Ecotourism Development on Lawu Mountainside, Indonesia

Agung Wibowo, Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad, Eny Lestari, Ravik Karsidi
Ecotourism is unique in that it promotes environmental conservation, environmental education, welfare for the local community, and respect for local culture. Ecotourism development will inevitably have an impact on community life, bringing significant change to ecological, economic, social and cultural...
Proceedings Article

Small-Scale Agribusiness Lemon: How is the Economics Feasibility?

(Case Study in Banyumas Regency, Central Java)

Altri Mulyani, Ulfah Nurdiani, Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya
Since 2013, California lemons have been grown in Banyumas Regency. Currently, Banyumas Regency has 12 ha of lemon planting space with 6,550 plants. California lemon growing is a privately held enterprise in Banyumas Regency. However, California lemon farmers in Banyumas Regency have collaborated with...
Proceedings Article

The Role of Different Types of Biochar Sources and Organic Fertilizers on Soybean Growth in Kayu Putih Agroforestry Systems

Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari, Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti, Muji Rahayu, Ariya Mahmud Tahannantha Agung
Dry land based on agroforestry has the potential to be utilized, but there are limiting factors such as low soil fertility. The use of organic fertilizers and biochar can increase soil fertility. The purpose of this study was to examine the response of soybean growth to the application of types of organic...
Proceedings Article

Relative Efficiency of Potato Farming with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach in Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency

Dindy Darmawati Putri, Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti, Altri Mulyani, Agus Sutanto, Djeimy Kusnaman, Suyono, Ratna Satriani
Potato farming has a contribution in improving the welfare of potato farmers in Karangreja District. However, a high amount of production does not guarantee farmers get high profits as well. The level of income obtained by farmers depends on the level of production achieved in managing their farm with...
Proceedings Article

Price Volatility Analysis of Red Cayenne Pepper and Curly Red Chili in Kebumen District

Djeimy Kusnaman, Indah Setiawati, Arief Kelik Nugroho, Rifki Andi Novia
Kebumen Regency is an area with a surplus of chilies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the price volatility of red cayenne pepper and curly red chili at the consumer level. The research used was the ARCH-GARCH approach (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized Autogressive...
Proceedings Article

Physiological Response of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) to Inoculation of Diazotrophic Bacteria

Dwi Okti Lestari, Eny Rokhminarsi, Purwanto
This research was aimed to study the effect of diazotrophic bacteria application on nitrogen uptake, chlorophyll content and rate of assimilation in shallot. The research was carried out in a screen house Experimental Farm and the Laboratory of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Community Empowerment Elements and the Role of Farmer Groups on Community Empowerment

Dwi Susilowati, Lia Rohmatul Maula, Siti Ulin Nafiqoh
The elements of community empowerment and the role of farmer groups are very important in increasing community development. This study was aimed to 1) identify elements of community empowerment and the role of farmer groups in community empowerment, and 2) analyze the influence of elements of empowerment...
Proceedings Article

Stakeholder Analysis in the Development of a Banana Center in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Eny Lestari, Agung Wibowo, Paramita Rahayu
The development of the banana center has created a conflict of interest between stakeholders, caused by the conflicting interests of the parties involved in processing and marketing the bananas, including farmers, home industry operators, village-owned enterprises, and traders. This study aims to identify...
Proceedings Article

Phosphate Response by Indigenous Microbes and Mycorrhizal Inoculation on Corn in Inceptisol Soil

Fitriya Kulsum, Eko Hanudin, Jaka Widada
The low availability of phosphate is due to fixation by Al and Fe at acid pH, making it unavailable to plants. These problems can be overcome through the utilization of soil microbes and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) that can associate with corn plants. This study aims to determine the effect of...
Proceedings Article

Level of Damage and Spread of Stewart’s Wilt Disease in Corn in Banyumas District

Heru Adi Djatmiko, Nur Prihatiningsih, Ismangil
Stewart’s wilt disease is caused by Pantoea stewartii subsp. Stewartii is an important disease of maize. Information about the level of damage and the pattern of spread of the disease is needed to design a management strategy for Stewart’s wilt. This study aimed to obtain the level of damage and the...
Proceedings Article

The Influence of Maltodextrin and Final Cooking Temperature on Beta-Carotene and Tocopherol Retention of Granulated Coconut Sugar

Hidayah Dwiyanti, V. Prihananto, Siswantoro, Gumintang Ratna Ramadhan
Additions of red palm oil in coconut sugar processing is expected to increase their antioxidant and provitamin A content. Objective of this research was to determine the effect of maltodextrin additions and the final cooking temperature on beta carotene and tocopherols retentions of granulated coconut...
Proceedings Article

Improving Performance of Edible Coating Protection on The Honey Pineapple Quality Attributes Through the Addition of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Bioactive Compounds

Ike Sitoresmi Mulyo Purbowati, Ali Maksum, Gunawan Wijonarko
Honey pineapple, as superior fruit commodity in Pemalang Regency, has a higher fructose content (1.94%) than regular pineapple (1.42%). This causes limited market share due to the shelf life of sliced ​​pineapple, which is only 1–3 days. One way to extend the shelf life of cut pineapple is by coating...
Proceedings Article

Feasibility Study of Citronella Agribusiness

Irene Kartika Eka Wijayanti, Sunendar, Lutfi Zulkifli, Rifki Andi Novia, Alpha Nadeira Mandamdari, Tatang Widjojoko, Adwi Herry Koesoema Elyanto, Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya
Kedungrandu Village, Patikraja District, is one of the villages in Banyumas Regency where there is a citronella cultivation and there is a small-scale distillery in the village. This study aims to analyze the income and feasibility level of citronella farming in Banyumas Regency. The research was collected...
Proceedings Article

The Physicochemical Properties of Annatto Extract Obtained from Distillate Water as Solvent Extraction in the Variation of pH and Extraction Time

Isti Handayani, Aisyah Tri Septiana, Budi Sustriawan
Annatto is one of the most common natural colorants used in the food industry. The commercial processes to extract annatto were direct extraction into oil, direct extraction into aqueous alkali, or indirect extraction with solvents. The physicochemical properties of the extract are known to be influenced...
Proceedings Article

Socio-Economic Aspects of Mobile Vegetable Vendor Before and During Covid 19 Pandemic Period in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province

Johanna Suek, Harvey A. Adu, Eunike L. Mansula, Hizky Soinbala, Yogi S. Ali
The impact of Covid 19 pandemic through the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) issued by the government in response to the increasing number of Covid-19 sufferers and the period of easing restrictions due to decreased transmission cases, affects informal sector workers including...
Proceedings Article

Phytochemical Characteristic and Antimicrobial Activity of Coconut Coir Extract on Various Solvents

Karseno, Pepita Haryanti, Reza Kezia Poetri
Coconut coir is a by-product of the coconut that known contains phytochemical compounds and antimicrobial activities. This study aims to determine the phytochemical characteristics and the antimicrobial activity of coconut coir extracts. Completely Randomized Design was used in this study and the effect...
Proceedings Article

Soil-Water Dynamics Pattern in a Lettuce Cropping Field under Various Mulches Coverage

Krissandi Wijaya, Hideto Ueno, Arief Sudarmaji, Purwoko Hari Kuncoro, Susanto Budi Sulistyo, Ropiudin
Soil-water dynamics pattern in a lettuce cropping field under cotton mulch (CM), plastic mulch (PM), and zero mulch (C) coverage was characterized. Three lettuce plots of 300 cm x 100 cm large each were prepared. Soil-water content, electrical conductivity (EC) and temperature at 0–10 and 10–20 cm depth...
Proceedings Article

Applying a Computer Vision System to Monitor External Quality Attributes of Damaged Banana Fruit During Storage

Mai Al-Dairi, Pankaj B. Pathare, Rashid Al-Yahyai
Consumer’s interest in food safety and quality is increasing, mainly due to the international food trade, which needs rapid and non-destructive inspection techniques. The computer vision system is highly correlated with recent usage in the food and agriculture industry. Therefore, this study aimed to...
Proceedings Article

Genetic Diversity of Cogongrass [Imperata Cylindrica (L.) Raeusch] in Java Island Based on psbA-trnH IGS

Murni Dwiati, Talita Ade Novita Dewi, Agus Hery Susanto
Cogongrass [Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch] is a wild plant species widely distributed throughout various tropical and subtropical regions. The wide distribution may lead to genetic differences among the species populations, which can be analyzed using particular molecular markers showing high mutation...
Proceedings Article

Seventy Years of Rice Crop Cultivation in Tidal Swampland: Potential, Constraints, and Limitations

Nukhak Nufita Sari, Riza Adrianoor Saputra, Muhammad Noor
The reclamation of tidal rice fields has a long history, from the beginning to seventy years of independence. Around 3.4 million ha of swamp land have been utilized, including 2.8 million ha to produce rice. An available area of 15.75 million ha has not been reclaimed from 20.10 million ha. The gap is...
Proceedings Article

Processing Sky Rocket Melon into Jam with Various Acidifiers and Sugar Concentrations

Nur Aini, Retno Setyawati, Muti Alyani, Budi Sustriawan, Ruly Eko Kusuma Kurniawan
The high production of melons in Indonesia is affected by non-optimal post-harvest handling and the accelerated loss of quality due to its abundant water content, which reduce its economic value. The Sky Rocket variety is Indonesia’s most widely grown type of melon. The post-harvest handling of melon...
Proceedings Article

Consortium of Endophytic Bacteria Application Improves Grain Yield of Rice

Nur Prihatiningsih, Heru Adi Djatmiko, Puji Lestari
The use of beneficial endophytic bacteria is an attractive strategy to control pathogens, improve plant growth and yield. The objectives this research were to investigate the effect of consortium application of endophytic bacteria on plant growth, grain yield, and to increase plant resistant to pathogens....
Proceedings Article

Estimation of Heritability and Genetic Advance for Morphological and Physiological Traits in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Under Heat Stress

Prita Sari Dewi, Ida Widiyawati, Wilis Cahyani, Kartika Ferrawati
The efficiency of plant breeding programs can be improved by determining genetic variability, heritability, and genetic advance. The experiment was carried out to study the genetic variability, broad-sense heritability, and genetic advance for some morphological and physiological traits in rice influenced...
Proceedings Article

Study on Soil Sulfur, Organic-C and Nitrogen, Nutrient Content of Rice and Fertilization Recommendation in the Downstream Serayu Sub Watershed Area in Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency

Purwandaru Widyasunu, Muhammad Rif’an, Prasmaji Sulistyanto, Ahadiyat Yugi Rahayu, Maria F. M. Panjaitan, Makna Pinangit
This study aims to: (i) determine the distribution of Sulfur, Organic-C and Nitrogen nutrients in the rice fields, (ii) know the relationship between Sulfur, Organic-C and Nitrogen soil with rice fields; and, (iii) find out recommendations for giving organic fertilizers for rice crop in the downstream...
Proceedings Article

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Stock Prices and Stock Price Volatility in Agricultural Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Reazi Agusman, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, Irham
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on various aspects of life, including the fields of health, economy, industry, and agriculture in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on stock prices and stock price volatility in agricultural companies in Indonesia....
Proceedings Article

Pesticide Degrading Ability of Indigenous-Bacteria from Contaminated Cropland in Kersana, Brebes Regency, Indonesia

Ria Rohayati, Riska Yuana, Wita Yuningsih, Putri Yolanda, Adin H. Nugroho, Dina Istiqomah
Kersana is one of the central shallot-producing districts in Brebes Regency. Synthetic pesticides are widely and usually used in this cropland, and it has caused pollution of soil and water. Bioremediation can be one of the solutions to overcome this problem by using indigenous-bacteria from contaminated...
Proceedings Article

Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing of the Powder of Flower, Leaf, and Steam Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Using a Critical Moisture Content Approach

Rifda Naufalin, Abdul M. Ritonga, N. Denonita
Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) has been known for a long time by the Indonesian people and is used as an ornamental plant, vegetable, food flavoring, and traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the shelf life of the powder of kecombrang flower, stem, and leaves packaged using aluminum foil...
Proceedings Article

Study of Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Cereal Drink for Pregnant Women Based on Protani Rice Flour

Rifda Naufalin, Erna Kusuma Wati, Totok Agung Dwi Haryanto, Agus Riyanto, Citra Amelia Putri
Nutrition is an important factor in the health of pregnant women, because inadequate nutritional intake will affect fetal development. Efforts to overcome the nutritional deficiency of pregnant women are by providing additional food, namely cereal drinks. Cereal drink is a ready-to-eat product consisting...
Proceedings Article

Quality Characteristics of Merapi Robusta Coffee Products from the Traditional, Semi Modern, and Modern Process

Rousmala Noor, Wagiman, Jumeri
Coffee is widely cultivated because it has a distinctive taste, one of the areas that cultivates Robusta coffee is Sleman Regency. The problem that exists in the home industry of coffee processing in the region is that the roasting process is still carried out in a traditional and semi-modern method...
Proceedings Article

Combination of NPK fertilization and Foliar Application for Increasing the Yield of Citrus Fruit

Sakhidin Sakhidin
The research aimed to obtain the best combination of NPK fertilizer dose and foliar application frequency for increasing the yield of citrus. The research was conducted from June 2019 to April 2020 at the Ex-farm belongs to Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. The research used Randomized...
Proceedings Article

Morphological Characteristics of Phalaenopsis spp. by Colchicine Application Based on Qualitative

Samanhudi, Sri Hartati, Ongko Cahyono, Agung Wibowo, Ferina Ardiani
Indonesia has very diverse biodiversity, such as Phalaenopsis. Phalaenopsis have the potential to be cultivated in plant breeding as parents for new hybrids. One of the attempts to improve the potential of Phalaenopsis spp. is polyploidization using colchicine. Polyploidization using colchicine can change...
Proceedings Article

Development Strategies for Chopped Tobacco Agribusiness in the Anjang Kencono 13 Farmer Group in Klaten Regency

Sandra Surya Saputri, Mohamad Harisudin, Erlyna Wida Riptanti
This study aims to determine the condition of internal and external factors, and the priority of the chopped tobacco agribusiness development strategies. This research applies descriptive and analytical method. The research location determined purposively. Key informants in this study were determined...
Proceedings Article

Physiological Aspects of the Growth of Corns (Bonanza 9-F1 and Bisi-18) to Air Salinity Conditions on Coastal Area

Saparso, Arief Sudarmaji, Muhammad Bachtiar Musthafa
The air salinity in coastal area may contribute significant effects to the growth of plants. Physiological aspects of the plant growth of plants are important information to give optimal treatments during cultivation process. One potential plant cultivated on coastal area is corns. This study aimed to...
Proceedings Article

The Characteristics of Buprofezin Resistant Bacteria From Cassava Rhizosphere

Sapto Nugroho Hadi, Prita Sari Dewi, Ida Widiyawati, Yugi R. Ahadiyat
Bacterial isolates from rhizosphere of cassava plant were isolated. The bacterial isolates are resistant to buprofezin. They have the potential to be used as bioremediation agents. The buprofezin-resistant bacteria isolates need to be carried out to determine the morphological, biochemical, Plant Growth...
Proceedings Article

The Roles of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery Sectors in the Economy of Banyumas Regency

Sheila Megawati Vinanda Gusmanto, Erlyna Wida Riptanti, Refa’ul Khairiyakh
Regional development is an effort to maximize resources to improve community welfare. Local governments must identify the leading sector to facilit-ate the formulation of appropriate policies to achieve development goals. This study aims to identify the contribution trend, growth rate trend, and factors...
Proceedings Article

Mathematical Model of Crackers Quality Changes During Recondition

Siswantoro, Agus Margiwiyatno, Hidayah Dwiyanti, Ropiudin
Crackers are a processed product that is much favored by the people of Indonesia. Crackers after frying have crunchy physical properties, however, if not stored properly the product is easy to change its physical properties, namely crackers become not crunchy or sluggish (mlempem). The change in crackers...
Proceedings Article

Perception and Behavior Pest and Disease Control of Granola Potato in Paguyangan Sub-district, Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia

Siti Mudmainah, Khusnul Khotimah
Potato price tends to fluctuate, and the cost of production is quite high, causing the interest of farmers in growing potatoes to decline. Picture of the level of knowledge of farmers in the control of pests and diseases in potato crops, the perception of farmers in the control of potato pests and plant...
Proceedings Article

Induction of Polyploidy Using Colchicine in Flower Buds from Phalaenopsis Hybrids

Sri Hartati, Samanhudi, Ongko Cahyono, Agung Wibowo, Hasna Afanin
Phalaenopsis hybrid is one of the orchids that is in great demand in the horticultural market as cut and potted flowers. One of the attempt to obtain new variation flower characters in Phalaenopsis hybrids is polyploidization using colchicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the cytological...
Proceedings Article

Composition and Abundance of Above Ground Insects in Areas Affected by Ant Population Outbreak

Trisnowati Budi Ambarningrum, Imam Widhiono, Hery Pratiknyo, Trisno Haryanto, Fathimah Nurfithri Hashifah
An ant outbreak occurred in an area of Pageraji Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, at the end of 2020; this disrupted resident activities and caused economic losses. This preliminary study reports the composition and abundance of ground insects in the region of the ant attack. The insects...
Proceedings Article

Morphological Performance of Edamame Applied by Livestock Manure in Acid Dry Land

Untung Santoso, Agung Nugroho, Jumar, Riza Adrianoor Saputra, Muhammad Imam Nugraha
The deficiency of productive agricultural land was an obstacle in the development of edamame cultivation. The utilization of suboptimal land, especially acid dry land, is a solution for the development of edamame cultivation. South Kalimantan has acid dry land covering an area of 87.61% of the total...