All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering and Biology (ISAEB 2025) during September 26 to 28, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and...

Combining Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with thermal infrared remote sensing provides a rapid, low-cost, and convenient method for measuring crop canopy temperature, which can be used to infer plant water status. This study utilized UAV remote sensing to capture thermal images of tobacco plants. Through...

Crop pests and diseases are important factors affecting agricultural production. Traditional manual detection methods are inefficient and inaccurate. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, deep learning methods provide new solutions for pest and disease detection. This paper reviews...

To explore the cultivation and management technology model for resource recycling in orchard ecosystems and promote the low-carbon green development of the forestry and fruit industry, this study focuses on the material circulation within the orchard ecosystem. Using substandard fruits from orchards...

PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) constitute the first and second lines of defense in the plant immune system. PTI is mediated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which is located on the surface of a cell and typically elicits a relatively weak immune response....

Soil salinization is a global agricultural and ecological problem and one of the main factors affecting plant growth and development. As a common vegetable crop and cash crop in northern China, tomato is widely grown in arid and semi-arid areas in northern China. In this paper, the differences of germination...

Atherosclerosis is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and its incidence has significantly increased under the background of changes in lifestyle and diet structure in modern society. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis mainly involves multiple pathological processes such as inflammation,...

The reform of Corn market-oriented reform of the purchasing and storage system is an important initiative of our food and agriculture subsidy reform. Using the panel data of the main corn producing areas from 2004 to 2023, based on the super-efficient DEA model to measure the TFP in the period of the...

Balancing agricultural productivity with ecological health remains a major global challenge amid surging food demand and ecosystem pressures. This study developed the Dynamic Farmland Food Web (DFFW) model, adapting the Lotka-Volterra framework to simulate crop-pest-predator interactions, integrating...

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) exert physiological effects on plant growth, development and defence, and are thus crucial in agricultural production. Verva, a novel PGR, exhibits multiple functions, high efficiency and environmental sustainability. This study elucidated the effects of Verva on plant...

As a core tool of modern life science and agricultural biological technology, genome editing technology has evolved for three generations from zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) and transcription activator-like effector nuclease (TALEN) to CRISPR-Cas system, which has improved the editing accuracy, efficiency...

With economic development and scientific and technological progress, China’s agriculture has made remarkable achievements, and its agricultural production capacity has increased significantly, guaranteeing national food security. However, agricultural development is also faced with the challenge of non-farming...

This study aims to investigate the growth patterns between body weight, body height, oblique body length, and other body size traits in Turpan Black Sheep. A total of 849 production performance records from female Turpan Black Sheep aged over 12 months were collected, encompassing body weight and eight...

Targeting the tumor microenvironment (TME) has become a critical strategy in the development of anticancer prodrugs. This article reviews advances in the research of anticancer prodrugs utilizing TME-targeting strategies, including Aldoxorubicin, NC-6300, OBI-3424, and Legubicin. Aldoxorubicin employs...

Firefly luciferase-based systems represent a highly efficient and versatile platform for molecular imaging, biosensing, and functional protein analysis. This study systematically explores the biochemical mechanisms underlying luciferase-catalyzed bioluminescence, highlighting key factors affecting activity,...

Non-coding small RNA (ncRNA) is a kind of short-chain RNA which has important functions in gene expression regulation, mainly including miRNA, siRNA and piRNA. They play the critical role in proliferation, differentiation and genome stability maintenance of germ cells of mammals through multiple mechanisms....

This study provides the first systematic evaluation of 150 W nonthermal plasma treatment for postharvest strawberry preservation, pesticide residue mitigation, and antifungal activity. Single-factor optimization identified a 7 min exposure as optimal. Berries treated and stored at 25 ℃ exhibited a significant...

Medulloblastoma (MB) is a primary malignant tumor of the central nervous system (CNS) commonly found in children, with an approximate 5-year overall survival (OS) rate of 70%. Currently, the standard treatment regimen for MB involves surgical resection of the tumor combined with postoperative radiotherapy...

Autophagy is a highly conserved lysosomal degradation pathway that plays a crucial and multifaceted role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. It is a process by which cells sequester damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and other cytoplasmic components within double-membraned autophagosomes. This...

To explore how meteorological conditions regulate the occurrence and disappearance of wheat aphids in Shihezi City, Xinjiang, this study analyzed aphid observation data and corresponding meteorological records spanning 30 years (1992–2021). Using correlation analysis and stepwise regression, it examined...

This study systematically investigated the mechanisms underlying the effects of UV-C LED irradiation on the preservation of fresh fruits. High-power 270–280 nm gallium nitride (GaN)-based UV-C LED chips were employed, with device performance enhanced through optimized heat dissipation structures and...

Soil fertility is a determinant factor for tobacco yield and quality. As a premier tobacco-producing region in China, Malong County of Qujing Municipality necessitates continuous soil fertility monitoring and adaptive fertilization management. This study conducted a comprehensive fertility assessment...

Diabetes is a kind of chronic metabolic disease characteristic of hyperglycemia. It is mainly divided into diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM), diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) and gestational diabetes. Among them, T2DM accounts for more than 90% and it is closely related with obesity and lifestyle. Recent...

With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, traditional farming faces challenges such as high resource consumption and environmental pollution. Facility-based ecological agriculture, serving as a crucial approach that balances efficient production with ecological conservation, has become the...

Wound repair is a critical component of trauma management, profoundly influencing patient recovery, functional restoration, and aesthetic outcomes. Recent advancements in biomedical engineering, material science, and regenerative medicine have significantly advanced wound care, offering novel therapeutic...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the elderly. The global prevalence of PD is increasing year by year, causing serious harm to patients and families. PD is a complex mechanism resulting from the combined effects of multiple factors. This article reviews the pathogenesis...

To analyze the impact on the bioactive substances in germinated brown rice, this study employed germination methods and measured the content of bioactive components in rice under different germination conditions. The results showed that under salt conditions, total phenols, flavonoids, and GABA in germinated...

Aiming at the detection difficulty caused by the small size of small target diseases on apple leaves, this paper constructs a dedicated small target apple leaf disease dataset Apple3 based on the Apple9 classification dataset. Based on YOLOv11n, a lightweight detection algorithm AL-YOLO is proposed....

Curcumin is extensively utilized across industries, with diverse methodologies available for its extraction, purification, and identification—including organic solvent extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), macroporous resin adsorption, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis....

The reconstruction of past land use and land cover changes in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau has been based mainly on pattern reconstruction, and there have been few studies of organically combining the effects of human activity with land-cover changes. Based on the reconstructed historical LULCC data of...

This paper takes a tailings accumulation slope as a case study and systematically explores the structural characteristics of plant roots and their impact on slope stability by combining fractal theory with numerical simulation. The box-counting dimension was introduced to quantify the spatial complexity...

In modern agricultural production and life, the demand for automatic irrigation in traditional Chinese medicine greenhouse planting is increasing, and the traditional irrigation system often fails to the demand due to the lack of automatic control function. To solve this problem, this article designs...

Drought, as a major global threat to agriculture, severely impacts food security. This study proposes a deep learning-based model for crop drought identification and prediction. It innovatively designs a multi-source data fusion architecture integrating remote sensing, meteorological, and soil characteristics,...

With the continuous improvement of consumer health awareness and the further increase in personalized demand, the development and application of flavonoid plant resources have gradually become a market hotspot. This article provides an overview of the types of flavonoids and their distribution in different...

This study proposes a scientific classification method for tobacco-leaf density that combines light transmittance with two physical indices—width-to-length ratio and grammage ratio—to overcome the limitations of traditional, experience-based approaches. After measuring light transmittance, we incorporate...

The severity of tomato foliar diseases greatly affects tomato yield and quality. The current method for identifying such diseases relies on manual inspection, which is time-consuming and error-prone. To address this issue, we developed an automatic and accurate detection model based on YOLOv8 integrated...