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St. Croix sheep are hair sheep whose production characteristics make them suitable for low-input, sustainable production systems. They are parasite resistant and can live in a wide variety of climates. Natural immune modulators such as garlic can enhance animal production, health, and well-being. Garlic...

The fifth Sustainable Development Goal of the United Nations targets achieving gender equality by 2030, but recent progress has been sluggish. Gender inequalities in the labor markets may have been exacerbated by the Covid-19 recession. This paper aims to investigate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic...

Amid the deep integration of educational digital transformation and the concept of lifelong learning, the ability for independent learning among undergraduates has become a core metric for assessing the quality of talent development in higher education. It is also a critical factor enabling individuals...

The tourism business is not only about how businesses provide the best experience to customers but also about achieving long-term profitability. A tourism business person should have the skills and knowledge to manage the financial aspects of the tourism business, especially in the field of Food and...

Student engagement has long been recognized as a key predictor of academic achievement in higher education. Fostering classroom engagement is essential for advancing the quality of higher education and cultivating high-quality talents in the contemporary era. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT),...

In coastal areas, hydraulic projects often involve deep silty soil foundations, drawing attention to the selection of cofferdam support structures at such project sites. The commonly used cofferdam structure for such sites is the double-row steel sheet pile cofferdam. However, this type of cofferdam...

Mobile learning has become an important way to carry out teaching and learning at present, but the effectiveness of mobile learning has received a mediocre response. Based on the Theory of Plans of Behaviour (TPB) model, the study analysed 3294 bivariate variables using meta-analysis; then constructed...

The phenomenon of populism in contemporary politics has flourished within democracy because of a crisis of representation in state political institutions. As a strategy of power, populism is anchored in the personalization of authority, giving rise to patronage and even the cult of personality. Rather...

The rapid advancement of intelligent technologies has introduced an array of advanced functionalities into automotive cockpits, leading to increasingly complex and extensive human-vehicle interactions. As the most important interaction method, the central console display has the advantages of presenting...

Cross-cultural communication relies increasingly on instant messaging apps that can translate in real time. But the automatic translation machines often make mistakes in grammar, meaning, and culture that create conflict in relationships and misunderstanding. This study purpose to identify common translation...

SMS Spam is an unsolicited or unwanted text message by a user that is sent to a mobile device. At this time, increasingly criminal acts can annoy recipients by spreading unsolicited or unwanted spam SMS, including promotions, fraud, pornographic messages, and others. Therefore, the classification of...

Tourism is one of the sectors that has been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of tourist visits has decreased drastically due to the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions. When visitors’ trust in advertisements decreases, online reviews are an effective strategy to gain...

The presence of technology is a challenge for the world of education including students in the field of sociology. Students are encouraged to understand concepts such as social stratification, norms, values, and social change. These concepts are inseparable from the conditions of students’ daily social...

Deep learning constitutes an ongoing, modern technique for image processing and data analysis, with promising outcomes and enormous potential. As deep learning has been effectively applied in different domains, it has likewise entered the area of agriculture. Weed control is important for high quality...

In the current era, higher education institutions faced many issues due to its weak and improper education system. Many factors are involved and service quality is one of them which is majorly considered within this paper. To explore its importance, Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and...

Human rights violations linked to the palm oil industry in Indonesia have emerged as a critical concern, drawing substantial international scrutiny. Over the past few decades, the rapid expansion of palm oil plantations has been accompanied by a range of human rights abuses, including land dispossession,...

The focus of this research paper is on the review of the existing IoT and ML tools and techniques for the detection of diseases in cattle. The dairy and beef industries are largely affected by countless diseases that compromise the health, productivity, and peace of mind for all rearing cows. However,...

The creation of deepfakes with the help of state-of-the-art deep learning methods has become a significant challenge to the authenticity of digital media, cybersecurity and trust in the society. As the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models of synthesis continue to progress quickly,...

Maternal nutrition during gestation is a critical determinant of offspring developmental trajectories, particularly in relation to early neuromuscular function and subsequent physical performance capacity. Protein deficiency, a prevalent form of chronic undernutrition in developing contexts, has been...

The development of technology and communication, especially in internet technology, has changed world civilization very quickly, one of which is the interest in buying online shopping in the community which has led to the emergence of new e-commerce companies in Indonesia, including Shopee. The flash...

Ulaanbaatar is one of the most polluted cities in the world, especially in wintertime. During the past two decades, several national and internationally funded projects have been put in place to reduce air pollution. One of the implemented projects is the Government of Mongolia has decided to substitute...

One of the strategy models in maintaining the financial performance company that operates Ferry Ro-Ro is through increasing revenue and optimizing company expenses by creating cost efficiency. Maintenance cost especially ship docking cost is the second-largest company expense because to meet with regulatory...

Barging vessel construction in the shipyard industry often faces discrepancies between material purchases and actual usage, leading to excess inventory, project delays, and cost inefficiencies. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Material Requirement Planning (MRP) in material planning,...

The advancement of the video game industry in Indonesia towards more complex narratives has significantly expanded its influence in the realm of culture, particularly regarding gender identity. This study examines gender representation within the narrative of the video game “A Space for the Unbound,”...

This study investigates the influence of Financial Literacy, Materialism, and Lifestyle on Financial Behaviour among Generation Z in Indonesia, a demographic highly engaged in digital finance yet vulnerable to impulsive “doom spending.” Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, data were...

The Indonesian motorcycle industry has entered the electrification era, with various brands emerging over the past five years. Honda, as the market leader in Indonesian two-wheeled vehicles, has responded by launching three electric motorcycle models between 2023 and 2025. This study examines the influence...

The rapid evolution and intensifying competition within the textile industry necessitates production systems that are not only efficient but highly adaptive. This study introduces a novel approach by integrating Lean Manufacturing and Agile Manufacturing principles specifically within the textile printing...

Muslim friendly, Islamic, or Halal Tourism has an important role in halal industry ecosystem in Indonesia. West Sumatera is one of ten province halal tourism priority. This study purpose to measure the effect of traveler’s trip quality and trip experience on traveler’s loyalty to Halal tourism destination...

The COVID-19 pandemic is a worldwide epidemic that has altered people’s life systems. The Covid-19 virus pandemic has had a significant impact on the tourism industry, resulting in decreased revenues and visits. Individuals must reintroduce themselves to a normal way of life in order to maintain their...

Since the last few decades, constructing flexible parametric classes of probability distributions has been the most popular approach in the Bayesian analysis. As compared to simple probability models, a mixture model of some suitable lifetime distributions may be more capable of capturing the heterogeneity...

From time to time, Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) continues to grow, including BIPA at Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa). It cannot be denied that in its journey, BIPA Unesa encountered various problems. One of them is a report from a foreign student who was confused when he first arrived in...

Edible oils have been used widely in food processing, especially processes with thermal treatment such as frying. In the frying process, oils are usually used repetitively and trigger the presence of lipid oxidation which results in the degradation of fatty acids. This degradation of fatty acids then...

Gac fruit is one of the exceptional varieties of fruits that contain numerous secrets and wonders; which according the text of Qur’an, the benefits of fruits in paradis frequently discussed and as natural resource, medical and health. However, since prior studies have solely concentrated on the content...

Enforcement of community activities due to the Covid-19 pandemic has forced the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC) to extend distance learning. This study was conducted to investigate how teachers perceived their readiness for online learning systems. This research was conducted during...

Margamulya village, Pangalengan, is a coffee-producing area that has great potentials to be developed. Its consumers not only come from local communities, but also from national and even international scale. This great potential needs to be supported by various efforts so that it continues to exist and...

Cayenne pepper is an important horticultural crop in Ponorogo Regency based on its large contribution in increasing the Gross Regional Domestic Product. The harvested area of cayenne pepper in Ponorogo Regency fluctuates, mainly due to harvesting activities that are not simultaneous and the occurrence...

The culture around students can be used to understand mathematical concepts even though there is not much linking the culture in students in the learning process. This study aims to discover the mathematical concepts in traveling trading activities on the Musi River. The research subject is a traveling...

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has yet to show a decrease in its spread. The latest data shows 2.98 million cases of covid 19. In dealing with the increasing spread of the covid 19 virus, the government has also overcome it by implementing Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) throughout Java-Bali...

Assessment of learners in the MOOCs online learning platform creates problems for teachers in using appropriate assessment strategies. The change from the traditional face-to-face learning model to the MOOCs online learning model does not necessarily apply traditional classroom assessment strategies...

Since the middle of the 20th century, different disciplines have developed in a complex and diversified direction. Under the background of the postmodernist era, the development of knowledge has gradually shown a trend of openness and stronger dialogue. On the one hand, Stuart Hall’s “culturalism” has...

The position of women in the public sector is an issue that is often discussed and provokes polemic and debate. A society that is still thick with its patriarchal culture places the position of women always under men, especially in terms of work and education. The culture and history of the past have...

Data has become a fundamental strategic resource, and the power system is highly coupled with the economic system. The value of bidirectional data in the “power-economic” interaction remains to be further explored. This paper first defines the content of “power-economic” data, analyzes their coupling...

Learning strategies is the most decisive factor in learners' studying performance. Reading strategy is one of these learning strategies in studying process which has attracted more attention these years. Teachers need to change minds to involve students into new reading strategies training to improve...

As the main leading role in the Booker Prize winner Life of Pi in 2002, the Bengal tiger named Richard Parker has gained great popularity and various analysis that comes along. Was Richard Parker a real tiger once in the life of Pi If not, what was he In this paper, with the help of Lacan's Mirror Image...

Now the automobile manufacturing industry gradually developed into a pillar industry in Guangxi, it brings the opportunity to Guangxi, at the same time, it also has a certain risk. This paper focuses on the supply chain risk assessment of automobile manufacturing enterprises in this region, starting...

SPOC belongs to a hybrid teaching mode integrating online education and offline entity classroom teaching. It is also an important measure of university of science and technology to promote education teaching reform. 'Introduction to Chinese Traditional Culture' is listed as online teaching demonstration...

The eco-security of Dongjiang watershed was evaluated in 1988, 1998 and 2007 separately after the eco-security index system establishment, which included three first-class indicators and eighteen second-class indicators based on P-S-R model. The eco-security dynamic degree was built to analysis the temporal...

With the development of football in constant change and improvement, China has payed more attention to football match. However, game modes and technical and tactical occupy a vital position in football game. It directly affects the football talents training mode and professional league's level of the...

Group purchase as a new trading mode has been accepted by the public. But now there are many problems existing in group purchase transactions. Through establishing a dynamic model of group purchase transactions and analyzing the problems existing in the group purchase procedure, some corresponding solutions...

The design is based STC89C52 single-chip, using MQ-4 ammonia sensor and MQ-7 carbon monoxide sensor, while testing the ammonia and carbon monoxide, when the discovery of the detected gas concentration exceeds a certain concentration, the sensor voltage has changed. Through the LM393 comparator issue...