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Liquid organic fertilizer is produced through the fermentation of plant waste. This study aims to determine the optimal fermentation time, the effect of Trichoderma sp addition on NPK content, and whether the fertilizer meets the standards set by Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019[1]....

According to the contents of Article 40 verse (1) letter r in Act Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, it is explained various types of works that are protected by copyright, however in the article, it mentions about video games that are defined unclearly, therefore that there is norm vagueness as...

This design aims to develop a PLC and HMI application in the scope of automation in the automotive industry. The implementation of the fuel selector switch function was made as a simple project for a control system related to the use of fuel in a bi-fuel SI engine that operates with gasoline or LPG....

The uses of ceramic products are expanding day by day in different forms like tiles, sanitary fittings, wall linings, electrical insulations etc. Due to its brittle nature, huge number of ceramic materials turn into waste during processing, transporting and fixing. The direct dumping of these waste materials...

The advancement in the wireless communication technology showcases a substantial interest towards reconfigurable antennas due to their vast applications in different wireless and radar communication systems. Their properties can be adjusted in order to obtain the desired radiation pattern direction,...

Based on the patent application panel data from Chinese listed companies involved in 28 industrial industries from 2009 to 2017, this paper examines the impact of technological lock-in on enterprise breakthrough innovation, as well as the moderating role of innovation inertia and intellectual property...

The production process in the gondorukem industry produces solid waste in the form of litter, twigs, and pine tree leaves. In this study, solid waste from the gondorukem industry was processed into activated carbon as an adsorbent to improve the color quality of the gondorukem. The workings of this research...

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection, and is the most common cause of death in the intensive care unit. Although the pathogenesis of sepsis has made substantial progress, the current clinical treatment of sepsis is basically symptomatic treatment,...

Lightweight concrete is defined as concrete having a specific gravity ranging from 600-1600 kg/m3, the specific gravity of this concrete is lower than normal concrete. In this paper, the homogeneity of lightweight concrete panel wall is evaluated using the non-destructive – ultrasonic pulse velocity...

In the WHO’s Reports (2010) explained that in Southeast Asia the causes of infant mortality are 28% caused by neonatal infection, 26% caused by LBW, 20% caused by asphyxia, 4% caused by congenital anomaly, 3% caused by diarrhea, 1% caused by tetanus and the rest by other causes. That numbers was giving...

Background: Water pipe (WP) tobacco smoking is gaining wide popularity among young and middle aged males and females. Aim of the work: The aim of this study was to evaluate the immediate effect of 1st pipe water smoking on brachial Flow mediated dilatation% (FMD%) and Nitrate mediated dilatation% (NMD%)...

Based on long-term stationary and field experiments (1977-2017), the optimal parameters of soil fertility (gray forest, dark gray forest, leached chernozem) were established. The highest economically and ecologically justified productivity of agrocenoses is obtained when the density of addition for cereals...

The positive impact of globalization, the increasing progress of science and technology, such as biological science and information technology. The advancement of science and technology will give birth to creative people who can produce innovative products, such as in the field of bioinformatics so they...

Coral reefs are one of the compilers of ecologically and economically important tropical marine ecosystems, but are very vulnerable to damage. Declining sea water quality due to climate change, coastal land use, and inaccurate coastal management patterns can threaten its sustainability. This study aims...

The problem of green open space (RTH) in terms of quantity and quality was currently experiencing a significant decline. It impacted the decreasing quality of the living environment of urban residents. It should not have happened because of the existence of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning....

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at The 2nd International Conference on Languages and Arts across Cultures (ICLAAC) conference on 28–29 September 2022 in Singaraja. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2022 International Conference on Computer Science, Information Engineering and Digital Economy (CSIEDE 2022) during October 28-30, 2022 in Xiamen, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific...

The ratification of the omnibus law on job creation sparked debate among various groups, resulting in protests across Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to explain how TV One and Metro TV framed news about protests against the omnibus law. The framing model used in this research is Robert N....

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Data Science (BADS 2022) during October 28-30, 2022 in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2nd International Conference on Economics, Smart Finance and Contemporary Trade (ESFCT 2023) during 28-30 July 2023 in Dali, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th International Conference on Communication, Language, Education and Social Sciences 2023 (CLESS 2023) during 26-28 July 2023 in Multimedia University, Malaysia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Technical...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2024 International Conference on Urban Planning and Design (UPD 2024) during April 26-28, 2024 in Suzhou, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and approved by the...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd Lawang Sewu International Symposium 2023 on Health Science: Midwifery during November 28, 2023 in Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang City, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the scientific...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Creative Multimedia 2023 during July 26-28, 2023 in Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Technical Programme Committee...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd International Conference on Language, Innovative Education and Cultural Communication (CLEC 2024) during April 26-28, 2024 in Wuhan, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the IRES - International Renewable Energy Storage Conference 2023 during 28 – 30 November 2023 in Aachen. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd International Conference on Digital Economy and Management Science (CDEMS 2024) during April 26-28, 2024 in Wuhan, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the [ICLD2023] during 26 – 28 July 2023 in virtual. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Technical Committee Members and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document is a truthful description...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the International Conference on Theology, Humanities and Christian Education 2022 (ICONTHCE 2022) during October 27-28, 2022 in Batam city, Riau Islands. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Indonesian Theological...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering and Biology (ISAEB 2025) during September 26 to 28, 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th International Conference on Public Management, Digital Economy and Internet Technology (ICPDI 2025) during September 26-28, 2025 in Beijing, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at 2023 International Conference on Management Innovation and Economy Development (MIED 2023) during 28-30 July 2023 in Qingdao, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committees and reviewers]...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 10th International Conference on Humanities and Social Science Research (ICHSSR 2024) during April 26-28, 2024 in Xiamen, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 5th International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2025) during November 28 to 30, 2025, in Changchun, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 7th Management Science Informatization and Economic Innovation Development Conference (MSIEID 2025) during November 28 to 30, 2025 in Bengbu, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 8th International Conference on Civil Architecture, Hydropower and Engineering Management (CAHEM 2025) during November 28 to 30, 2025, in Zhengzhou, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at The 1st International Conference on Environmental Sciences, Agriculture, and Socioeconomics (ICESAS) 2025 on 28 October 2025 in Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the ICGCCI 2025 during 28-30 March 2025 in Shanghai, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by an academic Professor in the subject area and an industry professional and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th International Conference on Public Service, Economic Management and Sustainable Development (PESD 2025) during September 26 to 28, 2025 in Dali, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the Positive Psychology 2.0 International Conference 2025 during June 25-28, 2025 in Tung Wah College, HKSAR, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the PP 2.0 International Conference 2025 International Programme...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the [ICONSATIN 2025] during [27-28 September 2025 in [Universitas Jember, Indonesia]. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the [Scientific Committee] and approved by the Editor-in-Chief, who affirms that this document...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Language, Innovative Education and Cultural Communication (CLEC 2025) during March 28-30, 2025 in Kunming, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 4th International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities and Arts (SSHA 2025) during March 28-30, 2025 in Yantai, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers and...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2025 Seminar on Modern Property Management Talent Training Enabling New Productive Forces (MPMTT 2025) during March 28-30, 2025 in Kunming, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Science Education and Art Appreciation (SEAA 2024) during June 28-30, 2024 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 9th International Conference on Engineering Management and the 2nd Forum on Modern Logistics and Supply Chain Management (ICEM-MLSCM2024) during June 28-30, 2024 in Foshan, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd International Conference on Management Innovation and Economy Development (MIED 2024) during June 28-30, 2024 in Guilin, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 6th International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (ICMSEM 2025) during March 28-30, 2025 in Kunming, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 6th International Conference on Urban Construction and Management Engineering (ICUCME 2025) during March 28-30, 2025 in Kunming, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees and reviewers...

All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 3rd International Conference on Financial Innovation, FinTech and Information Technology (FFIT 2024) during July 26-28, 2024 in Chongqing, China. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committees...