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Chinese characters are not only the symbolic system of recording Chinese, but also the cultural link of national unity. Chinese characters cannot be assimilated in the ocean of letter characters, on the one hand, due to the barrier of geographical environment, Chinese characters have long enough space...

Fujian, a coastal province which lies in southeast China, has already become the indispensable part of the economic boost of China due to its high-quality development of the market economy. However, differences still exist in the aspect of regional economic growth. According to this assumption, this...

The aim of this paper is to identify categories and forms of offshoring of business services (OBS) as well as factors influencing the choice of business model (BM) determining the way of running hotel chains from the perspective of knowledge-based economy. Due to the specific purpose, a survey was conducted...

The article discusses the issues of development and implementation of digital technologies in the banking sector in the context of a pandemic. The concepts of “digitalization” and “digital transformation”, which underlie the transformation processes of banking activity, are defined. The authors have...

Health services are essential in improving the quality of children’s health during the growth period, where the child always interacts with the environment so that there is exposure to either virus or bacterial diseases that can cause diarrhea. Meanwhile, health problems in the child are indeed not separate...

Typhoid fever is an infection of the digestive tract caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. One of the Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in the digestive tract is Lactobacillus acidophilus which has bacteriocins to protect the digestive tract. Bacteriocin is an antimicrobial protein compound that is bactericidal...

Rationale: In severe idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, iPAH, pulmonary vascular resistance is increased due to remodeling of the small (resistance) arteries. Most information on arterial remodeling is limited to assessments of averaged increases in wall thickness. Quantitative information on...

Indonesia palm oil plantations have an area 15.08 million hectares in 2021 which provide huge potential of biomass from replanting waste including palm oil trunks. This study aims to determine the characteristics of palm oil trunks and its potential for co-firing fuel with coal in power plant. The palm...

Background: The role of feeding in the first two years of life is closely related to the mother’s ability to fulfill nutrition. During this age, there is a risk of nutritional problems due to transition/weaning and infant feeding practices, particularly in terms of food variety, quality of diet, availability...

The electrical power system in a structure must be carefully inspected. Building electrical installations must adhere to standardized criteria; PUIL 2011 (SNI 0225:2011) is a reference in the electrical design process for buildings in Indonesia. According to PUIL 2011, the standard tolerance level for...

The successful integration of digital technology in the healthcare sector frequently encounters obstacles due to various factors, mainly when patients are involved, and the other is the competency of health workers. The previous research developed a questionnaire to measure public health informatics...

The scattering of radiation rays from Co-60 affects the absorbed dose received by cancer cells and healthy organs. Herein, we tried to investigate the distribution of absorbed dose with skin-to-source distance (SSD) variations inside the cervix area due to irradiation of Co-60 from different locations....

The rising strategic cooperation between Indonesia and China, notably during the Jokowi administration, have garnered significant scholarly interest, along with widespread analysis and critics, due to its broader political, economic and security implications. The purpose of this study is to analyze Indonesia’s...

The rapid growth of global urbanisation, sustainability has become a vital aspect to consider. Due to the increasing population growth, food production demands have risen, it made to the development of high-yielding varieties of crops and innovative production of food techniques. This study explores...

Photocatalysis is a green technology that plays a vital role in achieving sustainable development goals and ensuring a clean environment. Metal oxide materials, in particular, have gained tremendous attention for their versatility in fields such as catalysis, semiconductors, ceramics, sensors, and energy...

Due to the semantic particularity of reciprocal verbs, structures of them shows a valence-decreasing feature. However, the specific structures that reveals the feature are varied, reflecting semantic differences hidden inside. Based on the six main structures and groups made on different applications...

This paper evaluates the validity of a newly proposed three-factor model with Chinese characteristics in the recent Chinese stock market. For comparison purposes, we also conduct a test of the applicability of the classic Fama-French three-factor model (FF-3) and of the CAPM to the Chinese market. Our...

This research uses qualitative paradigm with descriptive analytical approach to obtain an overview on illustration art which are based on and paper engineering, that is called pop-up art. This writing is aimed at revealing development of illustration art in a three-dimensional form through both visual...

Age and hypertension are major causes of large artery stiffening, a cardiovascular risk factor for heart and kidney damage. Long term hypertension induces vascular remodeling, accelerating vascular aging. The aged Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat (SHR) model is recognized for human cardiovascular pathology...

In the Internet era, data is occupying an increasingly important position, and some important data may even affect the country. More and more people demand that big data correlating with national security and social stability be treated as public goods which hold the characteristics of non-excludable...

This research is about Village Digitalization through eoffice Applications in Jati Endah Village, Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province, it is based on that to realize good governance and clean from KKN practices, then agile (agile) at this time the transformation of services and...

This study explores Japan’s transformation by taking halal tourism as a case study by analyzing Japan’s tourism strategy in targeting Southeast Asian Muslims successfully. The research looks at Japan’s halal business development up to 2019, before the COVID-19 outbreak. The introduction of halal tourism...

This study explores the development and significance of sustainability reporting practices in Indonesian Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Evaluating NGOs issuing annual reports, it compares their practices with Filantropi Indonesia’s guidelines. Insights from interviews with key NGO personnel reveal...

Guardrail, as the last barrier to road safety, is an important part of road traffic safety facilities. Corrugated beam steel guardrail is the most widely used due to the advantages of simple replacement, easy construction, and good permeability. Currently, most of the corrugated beam steel guardrail...

Today, Information and communication technologies have exponential growth in our daily life, where access to vast amounts of information is now available with ease. Today’s generation of students has grown up with these technologies. To create an effective interactive classroom that meets the needs of...

Bali as a tourist destination has a great demand by both domestic and foreign tourists, has not been spared from the exposure of Covid-19 which has caused people to lose their sources of income and many businesses closed down due to inability to survive the pandemic. Since 2021 the government has reopened...

Large-scale battery energy storages (BESS) are being used more and more for various applications such as system services in the power grid. The importance of their use in short-term energy trading, such as day-ahead and intraday trading, has been growing steadily due to increasing and more dynamic energy...

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an significant instrument for clean substitution in China’s transportation due to their low-carbon emission characteristics. Analyzing EVs’ development trend requires developing an evaluation system. This paper proposes an evaluation index system that takes into account the...

Telecom companies are facing fierce competition in the market. For telecom operators, customers are living. Due to the high upfront investment in acquiring new customers, they prefer to retain existing customers rather than acquire new ones. The loss of old customers means that telecom operators are...

This paper focuses on the system design and research of the financial system based on the new big data context. The system design and implementation research is carried out on the basis of the development of the current situation of the company combined with certain system optimisation exit functions....

Waste mud generated during the construction of shield tunnels needs to be treated and cleaned before disposal due to its complex material composition. Various technologies are available for the treatment and disposal of waste mud, including sedimentation, filtration, centrifugation, incineration, and...

Acceptance is one of the concepts found to impact mental health positively. On the other hand, there are many studies that prove a positive relationship between faith, religion, and spirituality with mental health, quality of life, well-being, or positive outcomes. Acceptance has a similar meaning to...

In the era of the fast-paced business world, many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs’) still follow traditional methods for billing, inventory management, and invoice generation, resulting in errors. So, there is a need to move towards automation of such fundamental business processes, improve...

The world of work has undergone a radical change after getting hit by the waves of pandemic and extensive utilization of digital technology. Due to these, the term work from home revolutionized from just an option in hand to a necessity in our present lives. This reaction of organizations to pandemic...

Technology plays a vital role in educational institutions today. Educators are required to integrate technology in their teaching and learning sessions and teach their students 21st-century skills simultaneously, on top of teaching the subject matters. Hence, 21st-century TPACK was introduced as a framework...

China is currently in the era of education informatization 2.0, which has significant implications for the country's economic and social development. During the previous era, education informatization 1.0, the focus was on constructing and investing in informatization infrastructure. However, due...

The phenomenon of gender trouble is real in our society. Despite the rules in religion or norms and culture, the repression shown by society to groups of people who experience gender trouble is not something that can be justified. However, a society that has been infested with prejudice results in judgment...

Stunting, characterized by impaired linear growth due to chronic malnutrition or recurrent infections, is prevalent in both urban (31.5%) and rural (40.0%) areas from 2010 to 2018. In 2013, rural areas had a 42.1% prevalence, while urban areas had 32.5%. This study aims to assess differences in knowledge,...

Due to the widening gap of the economic development between regions that result in negative impacts of the economy, Mid-Southern Liaoning Urban Agglomeration should implement more efficient policies and seek effective administrative management system for rapid economic and social development. Besides...

Differentiated learning is an educational approach that seeks to accommodate the different needs of students by adapting teaching materials, methods, assessments, and learning environments to create personalized learning experiences. It aims to support all students in reaching their full potential by...

The uses of ceramic products are expanding day by day in different forms like tiles, sanitary fittings, wall linings, electrical insulations etc. Due to its brittle nature, huge number of ceramic materials turn into waste during processing, transporting and fixing. The direct dumping of these waste materials...

The term stratagem [The western term strategem (from Greek stratēgēma), closely related to strategy and usually considered as a small strategy. In Ancient China and later in East Asia the following hieroglyph 計 was used to express idea of planning the trap.] (計), let alone strategematics—the science...

The accelerated development of infrastructure in western China has exacerbated the risk of rockfall disasters. Flexible gabion barriers have been widely adopted as critical protective measures due to their superior adaptability and construction efficiency. However, existing studies predominantly focus...

The advancement in the wireless communication technology showcases a substantial interest towards reconfigurable antennas due to their vast applications in different wireless and radar communication systems. Their properties can be adjusted in order to obtain the desired radiation pattern direction,...

Tourism has a very important role in encouraging and accelerating a nation’s economic development. Output of goods and services can increase due to tourism activities that can create investment demand and consumption demand. It eventually results in a rise in the output of goods and services in Indonesia...

Due to the long distance and complex terrain, oil and gas pipelines often cross rural roads, highways, railways, etc., which has a great impact on pipeline safety. Based on the calculation model of earth pressure above buried pipeline proposed by Marston, this paper analyzes the force of buried oil and...

With the acceleration of the aging process of China’s population, the problem of caring for the disabled elderly has gradually become the focus of social attention. As the core model of China’s elderly care system, family supporting is facing great challenges due to its long-term reliance on non-professional...

Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

The challenges in estimating the process and the cost of road and highway construction projects in Metro Manila, which is plagued by extreme traffic congestion and inadequate road quality, are the subject of this study. Due to their inability to take into account the particular unpredictability of each...

The conventional agricultural knowledge graph information system employs a ternary triplet linking method based on entity associations to enable question-answering through entity browsing. However, this approach may result in imprecise answers due to unclear user intentions. To address this issue, an...