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This paper tells the changes of vernacular architecture to modern architecture and how it can improve in some traditional design to show a nation culture beauty. This will also help to keep the memories of old architecture from one generation to another. (Modernizing traditional architecture) currently...

Numerous studies have investigated the use of evaluative language in texts. Few studies, however, have addressed the use of Engagement resources in spoken persuasive texts. This paper attempts to fill this gap by reporting part of a larger study aiming to investigate how novice and professional marketers...

Ministry of Communication and Information Technology is creating and developing new program is called A Movement of 1000 Digital Start-ups in Indonesia. Semarang, as one of capital cities in Indonesia is also developing its digital creative industry. To develop it, government of Semarang city needs valid...

This paper simulates migration and transformation of pollutants in the river when pesticide 2,4-D polluted into the river based on SMS.The result shows the process of contaminants flow through the city of Shenyang. According to the simulation results, sudden water pollution accident response strategies...

Our paper tackles the issue of the novel energy solutions in the 21st century and the leading approaches how to face them. Specifically, we are researching the leading approaches to saving, generating and storing energy, as well as their impacts on the world’s economic growth. Moreover, we look into...

This study is reconsidering the current role of taxation regime in what concerns profit distribution within a country, with the division of countries in groups according to the levels of their well-being. The author determines the correlation between taxation regimes’ development and the indices of macroeconomic...

Indonesia, as one of the countries adopting a civil law system in its legal system, which has the characteristics of written and administrative. As a result, the overall pattern of the investigator’s oral communication is assumed to be just right. The Criminal Procedure Code, which adheres to the principle...

This study aimed to explore how reflective learning helps in character education in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 for teacher candidates. This research used descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method. This qualitative...

According to the World Bank, countries need to invest 4,5% of their GDP in infrastructure to reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) in 2030. This requires us to build new infrastructure and transform the existing one. We must assess how we can transform the existing infrastructure from a solely...

The article is devoted to the problem of development of the construction market of residential real estate in Russia in the conditions of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The global coronavirus outbreak provoked one of the deepest crises since the Great Depression. Sanitary force majeure caused...

With the proposal of “Belt and Road” in our country, the scale of opening to the outside world is unprecedented with the current scale of foreign-related legal talent failing to meet the actual needs of China’s Opening-up Strategy in the new era and the construction of foreign rule of law. It is an urgent...

Increasingly tight competition among financial institutions, especially among Islamic BPRs, requires management to continue to improve competitiveness and develop the products offered in order to win existing market share. This study aims to determine how the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats...

This paper aims to study the relationship between strategic inertia, school’s readiness, innovation, and knowledge management on school’s performance. Inertia is oftentimes mentioned as a factor that hinders change efforts, which negatively affects performance. However, several studies also argue that...

Red stories are not only a piece of red memory, but also carry the red tradition formed by the flesh and blood of the past, and are historical scrolls carved by the blood and lives of the old revolutionary soldiers. Good red storytelling can effectively promote the spread of red culture, which not only...

“Online course” uses information technology to integrate and allocate course resources, time and space, and guides teachers and students to carry out online teaching activities. Since the outbreak began, the Chinese government has adopted the policy of “no suspension of classes”. How is the learning...

Notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and other powers based on Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Office (UUJN), and based on other statutory regulations. According to the UUJN conception that a Notary deed is an Authentic deed made by a Notary according to the forms...

The discussion on active and passive constructions is dominant in Minangkbaunese rather than those of ergative and antipassive ones. Further studies on grammatical typology of Minangkabaunese have found that there are types of grammatical constructions which are possibly assigned as the ergative constructions...

With the rapid development of economy and science and technology in China, problems such as population aging have emerged. In order to effectively solve the problems of the population structure, the “three-child” policy has played a key role. The implementation of the three-child policy can optimize...

This study investigates how leadership styles and employee characteristics influence creativity within Jakarta’s entertainment industry, a sector that thrives on innovation. The researchers surveyed 261 employees using a targeted sampling method to ensure the participants were relevant to the industry....

As China’s intangible cultural heritage, Nanjing brocade carries a wealth of cultural memories and historical significances. Under the background of globalization, it is necessary to shape the cultural memory of Nanjing brocade and actively explore the new path of international communication of Nanjing...

This study examines how annotation reading strategy can be integrated into an e-portfolio assessment as a way to increase reading motivation in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in secondary schools. Combining technology with e-portfolio assessment helps enhance students’ motivation. Building an e-portfolio...

The rapid deployment of multilingual Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems necessitates rigorous assessment of linguistic factors in machine behavior patterns. Existing studies have primarily focused on monolingual personality expression in large language models (LLMs), leaving critical gaps in understanding...

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Henry Giroux critical pedagogy to development in Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in settings. In order to propose how his theories can enhance students’ analytical skills this research focuses on the examination of Giroux theories and their application...

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major worldwide health problem since it is characterised by persistently elevated blood sugar levels. Predictive analysis of DM is crucial for early detection and prevention, optimal resource allocation, development of personalized treatment plans, cost reduction, and formulation...

This paper investigates The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt as a multimodal work of aesthetic expression, integrating visual design, soundscape composition, and cultural symbolism. By employing theories from visual semiotics (Barthes), acoustic ecology (Schafer), and postcolonial theory (Bhabha), the analysis reveals...

The field of lifelong learning has experienced significant changes with the rapid development of information technology. This paper synthesizes the role and impact of information technology in lifelong learning and explores its far-reaching effects on learning styles, learning resources, motivation and...

This study examines the role of the Human Resources and Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Mandailing Natal Regency, Indonesia, in supporting sustainable development through effective HR management and inclusive social policies. Using a mixed-method approach, the study involves 44 BKPSDM respondents for...

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into hospitality and tourism has accelerated digital transformation, reshaping how organizations innovate, deliver services, and co-create experiences. Despite growing scholarly attention, research on AI’s role in hospitality service encounters remains...

This paper is dedicated to semantic shifts in the language of translation of words in Rose’s lyric “Gone”. The present study applies the descriptive qualitative method in analyzing how semantic shifts enhance emotional and cultural understanding in translated lyrics. Results indicate that such semantics...

India’s distinctive patent law environment presents unique opportunities for not-for-profit organizations aiming to develop orphan drugs for rare diseases. Section 3(d) of the Indian Patent Act, which restricts the patentability of new forms of known substances lacking enhanced therapeutic efficacy,...

The unparalleled development of artificial intelligence systems has fundamentally questioned conventional legal systems and ideas of personhood, therefore requiring a thorough review of how legal systems handle non-human creatures. The philosophical, legal, and pragmatic consequences of granting legal...

Low serum vitamin D is linked with higher vascular risk. It is unclear how. Objective: to test whether 1,25(OH)2D3 (active vitamin D) modifies contractility of proximal resistance vessels, dose-dependently. Methods: Male Wistar rat mesenteric arteries were investigated by wire myography. 60mM High...

Tuban City is well-known as the place of great Islamic scholars (Bumi Wali) and is visited by pilgrims from all over the country. Visitors to the tomb of Sunan Bonang come relentlessly in large numbers throughout the day. The city center where the tomb is located becomes the focal point of the city life...

Using forecast television network ratings, television executives estimate a price to sell time to advertisers. TV rating is an important feedback mechanism because its results greatly affect the immense profits of TV companies, advertisers, and program producers. Therefore, how to select the samples...

Modern hardware devices that are idle for a certain period of time enter into sleep mode as a means of reducing power consumption. Naturally, devices should remain in sleep mode for as long as possible to maximize energy savings. However, a growing number of applications perform non-urgent background...

The objective of the study is to analyze the internalization of Islamic work ethics (IWE) in Malaysia Armed Forces organization (MAF). As the organization is one of the foundations of the nation's force based on its might in defending the society from external enemies, or internal conflicts, hence it...

This article discusses the theme of humanitarian spirit in folk narrative features of China contemporary photography and specifically explains the narrative style centered on humanitarian spirit in China contemporary photography, namely, the exploration of the deep narrative space and the unique individual...

This paper describes how to use the OEE index to analyze the reliability and efficiency of the production line. The survey provides an indication of machines that generate disturbances in the operation of the system and is based on the three parameters: availability, performance and quality. In the present...

The conflicts between Enterprise management practice development and the outdated courses are the features of management courses. How to use network resources to solve this problem is the focus of this paper. Through the network resources effectively compensated teaching materials, assignments, and case...

The essence of religion is to believe in God Almighty who needs to be instilled in children from an early age. Junior High-School as education institutions for children should foster more awareness for religious fundamental. During this time, religious learning was only in the form of habituation without...

The emotional education of postgraduates is an important part of the postgraduate education in colleges or universities, which consists of three parts of moral sense, sense and beauty, which has the characteristics of excitation, guidance and concealment. As an important supplement of classroom theory...

The number of reports on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is growing all over the world due to the active position of stakeholders and investors. The purpose of the study is to identify trends and approaches to the standards of non-financial reporting (NFR) for both Western and domestic enterprises....

This study is aimed to express ideas on how to develop corporate employee's know-how as one of tourism companies’ strategies in Indonesia. The problem is focused on the lack of such a corporate strategies to develop labour standards, especially in the form of managerial know-how, including marketing...

This paper mainly explains how to explore and propose a maker education model suitable for colleges and universities, how to set up a team of maker teachers, develop teaching resources and establish the first university maker laboratory in Guangdong, and how to offer interdisciplinary creative design...

It is believed that in our daily communication, speakers should use accurate language and avoid unclear and vague expression. However, in practice, because of the objective existence of vague phenomenon and certain communicative purposes, both parties of the communication will use vague language consciously....

In college students and faculty are eager to quickly access and getting information via internet wherever they are. In order to satisfy diverse teaching-learning needs, constructing cloud classroom is popular in colleges of China nowadays. However, what a kind of cloud classroom is really suitable for...

In the background of the Belt and Road, China get more opportunities to export surplus labors to other countries. However, there are many issues about labor exporting management and administration. As the biggest labor exporting country around the world, the Philippines has exported labors since 1960s,...

Education is usually for recipient to learn. Learning mainly is that one learns knowledge and/or skills. Thus, it is very meaningful to study how a learner accumulates knowledge and skill in learning process. This paper establishes several mathematical models of knowledge and skill accumulated in learning...

The need for self-actualization and increasing economic needs make women more and more involved to work outside the home. What if this happens if the woman had become a mother. It had an effect on the domestic sphere of a mother, especially in terms of child care. Mothers who work will involve third...

This paper examines and discusses how to improve people's welfare Pinrang, South Sulawesi through an awareness for rice farmers in paying zakat rice yields. Pinrang a rice-producing districts are very large by the amount of rice area is very spacious. If this huge income collected zakat on it regularly...