Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering

Session: Chapter 4: Energy, Power and Sustainable Development

18 articles
Proceedings Article

Thermal Performance and Energy-Saving Construction for Rural Architecture in Qinba Mountain Areas

Yiyun Zhu, Jingzhu Zhao, Guochen Sang, Qin Zhao, Qun Zhang
The areas of Qinba Mountain locate between Qinling and Daba mountains, it’s not hot in summer, but very clammy in winter. Focusing on the typical rural architecture, the paper analyzed the consumption of architecture heating affected by the parameters of heat transmission coefficient of envelope, also...
Proceedings Article

Characterization by SIMS of silicon Layer deposited by VPE on SiP in the Solar cells with thin layers

Malika Madani, Amaria Bensaoula, Fethi Benkhenafou, Wen Shi, Weiwei DU, Lyes Douadji
Classically, in the field of photovoltaic, porous silicon (PS) is used as an antireflecting layer, but these last years, we are interested in a new application of this material, which allows, by technologies very different from proceed usual to detach from the singlecrystal thin layers from a substrate....
Proceedings Article

Architecture Energy-saving Design Guided by Low Carbon Concept

Wei Chen
Low carbon and energy saving are the key factors influencing on the sustainable development of architectural industry. In the modern society featuring increasingly energy shortage and advocacy on low-carbon lifestyle, architectural designers shall take effective methods in architectural energy-saving...
Proceedings Article

Examining the Relationship between Clean/Fossil Energy Consumption and Sustainable Development

Sen Qiao, Weijun Tong, Liang Zhan, Hsing Hung Chen
Clean Energy including natural gas, hydropower, and nuclear energy, as well as fossil energy including petroleum and coal are the most important energy consumption in China. Although important, the research on the relationship between clean/fossil energy consumption and sustainable development has only...
Proceedings Article

The Hybrid Micro-energy Harvesting, and Energy Saving Using a New Wireless Control Technique for Adjusting Household Cold/Heat in a Smart Room

Bor Jang Tsai, Cheng Yang Li
The laboratory heating thermoelectric generator (TEG) combinesthe phase change material (PCM) via solar panels, to achieve the integration of the electricity generation and adjusting indoor air temperature of buildings,to create “perpetually” powered sensor nodes that enable to harvest ofrequired energy...
Proceedings Article

Development of a Residential Space-Heating Demand Prediction Method under Uncertainly

Dianzheng Fu, Zeyu Zheng, Yiming Tong, Yang Fu
in this paper, a prediction method was advanced for residential space heating demand under the fuzz environment. This developed method improved the traditional heat load duration curve method via the quantification expression technique for the fuzzy heating durations. The results indicate that the higher...
Proceedings Article

Experimental Study on Impact of Heating Temperature and Heating Rate during Carbonization of Woody Biomass

Haizhen Huang, Zhenwei Jiao, Zhenyang Shu, Yaoguo Zeng
Carbonization is the thermal treatment technique performed in an inert atmosphere, which aims to improve the fuel properties. In this study, the selected woody biomass of koraiensis bark (KB) was carbonized under three heating levels (5 /min,10 /min, 20 /min) at heating temperature from 200 to 600 .The...
Proceedings Article

Multi-Agent-Based Simulation of Decentralized Energy Systems

Klaus-Peter Fähnrich, Stefan Kühne, Axel Hummel
Future energy systems require decentralized regulatory approaches. Aggregates, equipped with appropriate sensors, can behave independently for the purposes of system stability. To explore and evaluate appropriate control mechanisms a multi-agent-based simulation will be developed. It enables realistic...
Proceedings Article

Variable universe fuzzy controlled incremental conductance MPPT for Z-source PV inverter

Jingwei Zhang, Honghua Wang, Chengliang Wang, Rong Sun
Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is always a hot research area for photovoltaic (PV) system. In this paper, based on high efficiency Z-source PV inverter, a variable universe fuzzy controlled incremental conductance (Inc-Cond) is proposed for MPPT. After designed fuzzy sets and rules, parameters of...
Proceedings Article

Research of Low Explosion Pressure and Low Fuel Consumption for Double-Wall-Jet Combustion System of DI Engine

Pengjiang Guo, Xiyan Gao
According to the spray characteristics and formation mechanism of NOx and soot of DI engine, a double-wall-jet combustion system of low compression ratio is designed and related experimental research is carried out. The results show that: The instantaneous heat release rate of double-wall-jet combustion...
Proceedings Article

Comparing Method Analysis for Lower Steam Temperature of 660MW Supercritical Lignitic Boiler

Zhenning Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Qingfeng Zhang, Jinjing Li
The problem of lower main steam temperature(MST) of a supercritical boiler designed for burning high moisture lignite is analyzed. By comparing to another structure-similar subcritical boiler, the effects of coal, furnace size, combustion mode and heating surface distribution are studied. The results...
Proceedings Article

In-Process Prediction of Straightness in CNC Turning by Using Wavelet Transform

Mumin Sassantiwong, Somkiat Tangjitsitcharoen
The aim of this research is to monitor the dynamic cutting forces in CNC turning process in order to investigate the relation between the straightness and the dynamic cutting forces. The dynamic cutting forces occurred during the CNC turning process include the straightness and noise signals. The Daubechies...
Proceedings Article

Effects of 2.0MPa Heliox Exposure on Working Memory of Divers

Jiali Wang, Lvqing Miao
Objective: To study the effects of 2.0Mpa heliox exposure on Working Memory of professional divers. Methods: Four divers participated in this study. Performances on kinesthetic memory, Visual Spatial Working Memory and Object Working Memory were examined before heliox saturation, 2.0MPa heliox saturation...
Proceedings Article

The Application of Autonomous Robots Group for Monitoring of Oil Platform Condition

Ivan Vasilyev, Ekaterina Smirnova, Alla Koshurina, Eugene Kadilenko, Maxim Krasheninnikov
the main purpose of this article is the review of abilities of autonomous robots group application for monitoring of oil platform condition. The article contains functions performed by the robots group; the composition of the robots group; robots’ system firmware and possible robots’ location on an oil...
Proceedings Article

A Mapping Algorithm for Real-Time Applications on Network-on-Chips

Wenjia Wang
Networks-on-chips connect multiple cores together and have been widely used in electronic devices. This paper focuses on the mapping problem of networks-on-chips We propose an algorithm MART to improve the real-time performance of applications and minimize the communication cost. Experimental results...
Proceedings Article

The Frequency Stability of Airflow-induced Acoustic Vibration Piezoelectric Generator

Jian Zhang, Jiacun Sun, Jianyu Cai, Hejuan Chen, Chi Yao
The Wind Turbines is excited by natural wind in working environment. The piezoelectric generator gets concern in self-driven, self-powered, micro-electromechanical systems for its environmentally friendly feature, and easiness to get miniaturization. Power Quality is one of the necessary conditions for...
Proceedings Article

Thinking on the Design of Planning and Preparation Steps during Site Design

Rong Han, Yujie Xin, Lu Ding, Yang Hu
This article is to discuss and summarize the design steps of site design at the early stage, aiming at improving task content and implementation methods of site design, increasing information storage for practice survey. And this article discusses the innovation models of site design combination and...
Proceedings Article

Optimization Model of Searching Stratage in Sea

Chiyuan Ren, Xin Tian, Gang Zhu, Song Zou
Searching a lost plane on seas usually is a task hard to implement in most situation, due to scarce data and widely sea. To overcome it, an optimization model is proposed. The proposed approach is based on the details and can govern the key information in the searching. Meanwhile it is easy to be understood...