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452 articles
Proceedings Article
CRISPR-Cas9 Fundamental Uses: Analysis of Human Genome Engineering Through CRISPR/Cas9
Yushun Tian
The invention of CRISPR-Cas9 allowed the wanted genome to be targeted and edited. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) combined with Cas9 protein together can be diverted to a guided location in the genome, editing the DNA strand. This achievement improved the human body’s...
Proceedings Article
Research on Mobility management based on MIP table in mixed IPv4/v6 networks
Zheng Xiang, Zhengming Ma
IETF has specified Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 in RFC3344 and RFC3775 respectively, but not yet discussed Mobile IPv4/v6 in any published RFC. This paper proposes a scheme to solve one of Mobile IPv4/v6 problems which Home Agent (HA) locates in IPv6 network, and Correspondent Node (CN) locates in IPv4...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Cloning and Construction of Overexpression Vector for FaUVR8 Gene Transformation with Strawberry
Xiran Wang, Leiyu Jiang, Haoru Tang
Anthocyanin is an important production of horticulture plant secondary metabolism, which is tightly concerns with fruit quality. There are lots of factors regulate plant anthocyanin biosynthesis including UV, which is one of the most significant factors, however, the effect mechanism details of UV are...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Thermal stability of cotton cellulose modified with dysprosium complexes
Genyin Cheng, Ming Gao
Complex of cell-THPC-thiourea-ADP with lanthanide metal ions Dy3+ has been prepared. The thermal stability and smoke suspension of the samples are determined by TG, DTA and cone calorimetry. Experimental data show that for the complexes of cell-THPC-thiourea-ADP with the metal ions, thermal decomposition...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Application of calculus equation in solving thermal decomposition kinetics parameters of flame retardant flexible polyurethane foam
Caiyun Sun, Genyin Cheng, Ming Gao
Flexible polyurethane foam has been treated with borax, expanded graphite (EG), EG/borax as flame retardant, respectively. The thermal degradation of samples has been studied by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG) in air. From the resulting data, kinetic parameters for different...
Proceedings Article
Study of synthesis optimization of a marine power station
Ming Sun
Recent developments of EEDI (energy efficiency design index) which is an indicator of ship’s energy efficiency level imposed the cost effectiveness of sea-going vessels. Optimization of the ship’s total energy system is studied in this paper. This study is focus on optimum load sharing control, which...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Ultrasonic Assisted Synthesis of Cationic Polyacrylamide and Its Dewatering performance evaluation
Xiang Li, Baojun Yang, Qianying Shou, Guoming Zeng, Pei Wu
In this study, an acid and alkali resistance cationic polyacrylamide flocculants (P(AM-MAPTAC)) was synthesized through copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and methacrylamido propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (MAPTAC) by innovative ultrasonic initiation technology. The structure and thermal decomposition...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Genotoxicity effects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against harmful algal bloom species by comet assay
Guoming Zeng, Maolan Zhang, Pu Wang
Water eutrophication have become serious ecological problems. White-rot fungi have been demonstrated to be a feasible means of control, but the genotoxicity mechanisms involved have not been reported. In this study, Cryptomonas obovata FACHB-1301 was co-cultured with Phanerochaete chrysosporium under...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
An E-DNA Sensor for Sequence-Specific DNA detection
Guobing Wei, Long Wan, Fusheng Liao, Hao Fan
In this work, a sensitive E-DNA sensor based on avidin modified electrode and DNA-functionalized Au nanoparticle (DFNP) was developed. The DNA-Functionalized Au nanoparticle contained two kinds of DNA, one was hairpin probe DNA with a biotin at the 3’ terminal and a thiol at the 5’ terminal, the other...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
An electrochemical codeine sensor based on CdS nanparticle label
Wei Xiong, Sufang Wu, Fusheng Liao, Nian Hong, Hao Fan
In the present study, we describe an electrochemical sensor for codeine detection by using the DNA aptamers against codeine. In the sensing protocol, a dually-labeled DNA Aptamer probe was designed to be labeled at one end with HS, and at its another end with an dabcyl as an electrochemical tag to produce...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Mechanical Properties and Fracture Toughness of Epoxy Resin Improved by Low-viscosity Hyperbranched Epoxy
Zhongwei Zhang, Xiaolong Wang, Xiaoguang Hu, Ting Xu, Yanyan Lin, Yefa Tan
Epoxy resins modified with low-viscosity hyperbranched epoxy were prepared. The tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, fracture toughness, glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured samples were investigated. The results show that the addition of hyperbranched epoxy improves the overall...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Preparation of a hybrid photopolymer for stereolithography
Yining Zhao, Mingshan Yang, Ran Ding, Qisong Shi, Ming Zhao
New free radical-cationic hybrid photopolymer, consisting of acrylate-based and epoxy-based photosensitive resin for stereolithography was prepared. The influence of the initiator sort and amount on the curing degree of the photopolymer was investigated. Photopolymerization process, degradation temperature,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Investigation of the pyrolysis of Zichang?Coal using different?Catalysts in terms of mechanism and reactivity
YanHong Guo, Fan Cheng, Yu Fu
In this study, the pyrolysis of Zichang˚Coal (ZC) was investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) using three˚Catalysts, and the yields of the products obtained from pyrolysis, as well as gas˚Composition, were investigated by gas˚Chromatography (GC) using a fixed-bed reactor. The˚Catalytic mechanism was discussed...
Proceedings Article
Estimating of stearic acid dosage using self-propagating combustion method in synthesis of nanocrystalline CeO2 powders
Y. Mei, W. C. Wang, H. Sun, W. Wang, Z. R. Nie, M. S. Gao
Nanocrystalline CeO2 powders were synthesized using stearic acid and cerium nitrate by sol-gel and self-propagating combustion coupled method. Influence of various molar ratio of stearic acid and cerium nitrate on the products grain and colour were discussed. Powder appearance, crystal phase, specific...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
A Review on Organism Regrowth in UV-based Ballast Water Treatment Systems for the Approval of New G8 Guidelines
Jiaxin Chen, Meina Xie, Sen Liang, Ying Yang, Wenting Guan, Cong Zhang, Yong Liang, Tianqi Li, Lixuan Xu, Manxia Zhang
In light of urgent need of approval of ballast water management system against the new G8 guidelines, organism regrowth within treated ballast water should be assessed. However, it’s the first time for mandatory demands on the evaluation of organism regrowth in ballast water. For the existances of DNA...
Proceedings Article
Is Genome Instability a Significant Cause of Aging? A Review
Yunxie Xing
What is the main cause of aging has been discussed over last decades. Accumulating evidences has indicated that genome instability including mitochondrial DNA in somatic cell played an important role in human aging process. Various sources of damage such as reactive oxygen species and UV radiation can...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Hardware Integration and Software Design of Automated Nucleic acid extraction System based on Magnetic Bead Separation Method
Yang Yu, Yongjie Dou, Qian Li, Xiaoli Zhao, Jiansheng Xu, Congliang Deng, Ming Wang
This paper presents a system designed for automated nucleic acid extraction machine based on magnetic bead separation method. A hardware platform has been established which consists of motor controlling module, temperature controlling module and a computer; also, we designed the system software to achieve...
Proceedings Article
Research Advances in Animal Genetics Breeding Method
Jing Ouyang
With the rapid development of China's economy and the gradual improvement of the socialist modernization, science and technology has been the development and application. While human research biotechnology, we also have a new understanding of animals genetic engineering. To some extent, promoting the...
Research Article
EGFR Microdeletion Mutations Analysis System Model Using Parameters Combinations Generator for Design of RADBAS Neural Network Knowledge Based Identifier
Zikrija Avdagic, Vedad Letic, Dusanka Boskovic, Aida Saracevic
Pages: 1248 - 1267
The aim of this research is to automate an analysis of the EGFR gene as a whole, and especially an analysis of those exons with clinically identified microdeletion mutations which are recorded with non-mutated nucleotides in a long chains of a, c, t, g nucleotides, and “-“ (microdeletion) in the NCBI...
Proceedings Article
Molecular Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from the Traditional Fermented Yak Yogurt in Western Sichuan Region
Lu Ren, Huayi Suo
He 32 strains genetically stable and vigorous lactic acid bacteria isolated from fermented yak milk made by tibetans in Sichuan that were performered microscopic examination ,including 10 strains of Lactobacillus and 22 strains of Lactococcus after cultured, followed DNA extraction, PCR amplification....
Proceedings Article
Short-time Traffic Flow Prediction Method Based on Universal Organic Computing Architecture
Shuzhi Nie, Yanhua Zhong, Ming Hu
Designed a DNA-based genetic algorithm under the universal architecture of organic computing, combined particle swarm optimization algorithm, introduced a crossover operation for the particle location, can interfere with the particles’ speed, make inert particles escape the local optimum points, enhanced...
Proceedings Article
Preparation of Bilayer Doped Antireflection Film
Heng Zhang, Jielin Wang, Wei Hong
TiO2-SiO2 film were prepared by sol-gel process. The prepared samples of these films have been characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, TG-DTA, XRD and AFM. The transmittance of these films is tested by UV-VIS spectroscopy. The results show that the double doped glass antireflection film antireflection performance...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis of Biomorphic Fe2O3 Fibers Derived from Silk Template
Jin-Jin Li, Xu Feng, Tian-Chi Wang, Qin-Kun Yu, He-Yi Liu, Ching-Ping Wong
Natural silk fibers were used as the template to synthesis biomorphic Fe2O3 fibers. Silk fibers were first immersed into a Fe(NO3)3 solution and then sintered in air at high temperatures to produce the final Fe2O3 fibers. Their microstructures, phases, and synthesis process were analyzed. The results...
Proceedings Article
Mobile IPv4/v6 translation gateway
Zheng Xiang, Zhengming Ma
IETF has specified Mobile IPv4 and Mobile IPv6 in RFC3344 and RFC3775 respectively, but not yet discussed Mobile IPv4/v6 in any published RFC. This paper proposes a scheme to solve one of Mobile IPv4/v6 problems which Home Agent (HA) is located in IPv4 network, Correspondent Node (CN) is located in IPv6...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Primary Application and Establishment of a Duplex RT-PCR Method for CyHV2 and SVCV Detection
Yang Zexiao, Qiumei Xu, Yin Wang, Lirui Li, Xueping Yao, Kaiyu Wang, Ranyang Ren, Guili Li, Xingyu Lin
To develop the rapid method for detecting of Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) and Cyprinid herpesvirus 2(CyHV2), 2 pairs of specific primers for duplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were designed according to the nucleotide sequence information of CyHV2 and SVCV published...
Proceedings Article
The study of the biomass pyrolysis kinetics and volatile product characteristics influencing on slagging basing on the TG-DTG-FTIR technology
Hongliang Zhang, Yongbiao Yang, Jie Song, Ling Jiang, Jiancheng Yu, Xudong Wang
Research the pyrolysis kinetics of eucalyptus and the absorption band and characteristic peaks of volatile pruducts under the heating rate 10?•min-1, 30?•min-1, 60?•min-1respectively. The experimental results show that eucalyptus pyrolysis process can be divided into 3 stages: moisture volatilizes stage,...
Proceedings Article
Antibacterial Activities and Interactions Study of Ternary Lanthanide Schiff Base and Nitrogen-heterocyclic Complexes Bind to DNA
Yan-Fang Zhao, Jing-Jing Li, Yong-Liang Zhao
In this work, a series of ternary rare earth complexes were synthesized with salicylidene glycine schiff base (Sal-GlyK) as anion ligand and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy), l, 10-phenanthroline (phen) as neutral ligand. The antibacterial activities and interactions between calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) in Tris-HCl...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synergic Antitumor and Antitoxicity Effects of the Traditional Uyghur Medicine Abnormal Savda Munziq when Combined with 5-Fluorouracil
Ainiwaer Aikemu, YingYing Liu, Zhen Gao, Lianlian Shan, Aerziguli Tuerxun, Halmurat Upur
Objective: A number of traditional Uyghur medicines have been recognized as potent antitumor agents and have been developed and analyzed in vivo. In the present study, the toxic, therapeutic and cytotoxic properties of the Uyghur medicine Abnormal Savda Munziq (ASMq) were investigated. In the presence...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Characterization of Styrene, Maleic Anhydride and N-phenyl Maleimide Tripolymer
Y.L. Mou, W. Xia, Z. Wang, D. Zheng
A terpolymer resin (NSMA) was synthesized with styrene, maleic anhydride and N-phenyl maleimide. The structure and composition was characterized with FT-IR and 13C-NMR. The thermal resistance of NSMA was determined through integrated thermal analysis. The results indicated that, when the molar ratio...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Study on the Application of Gatifloxacin-A Novel Fluorescent System
Yuguang Lv, Qi Shi, Chunhui Shi, Yun Zai, Yushan Qin
we study the use of gatifloxacin with a novel tricyano-dihydrofuran fluorescent system. Gatifloxacin is a 8-methoxy-fluoroquinolone racemate which, in addition to having a broad spectrum of Gram-negative activity in addition to the activity of positive microorganisms, this product has antibacterial effect,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
DNA Methylation Analysis Methods for Cancer Research
Kai Zheng, Hanzhe Liu, Simin Zhu, Huamei Li, Xiaozhou Chen
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic modification mechanism, interacting with histone modification, changing the structure of chromatin and regulating gene expression. Meanwhile, there is a close relationship with cell proliferation, aging, cancer and other life phenomena. DNA methylation includes...
Research Article
A Frequent Pattern Mining Method for Finding Planted Motifs of Unknown Length in DNA Sequences
Caiyan Jia, Ruqian Lu, Lusheng Chen
Pages: 1032 - 1041
Identification and characterization of gene regulatory binding motifs is one of the fundamental tasks toward systematically understanding the molecular mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. Recently, the problem has been abstracted as the challenge planted (l,d)-motif problem. Previous studies have...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Tortoise shell and falsify random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) appraisal method research
Zi-tong Li, Guang-xin Yuan, Miao Wang, Li-jun Gao, Li-hua Zhang, Ming-cheng Li, Jia-mu Niu
Purpose To establish a practical, fast and accurate identification method of tortoise shell, falsify amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) randomly and provide reliable basis for identification of tortoise shell. Method We use the Alkali cracking method to extract mitochondrial DNA from the tortoise shell...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Modern Design Transformation and Digital Empowerment Pathways of Paper-Cutting Art within the Framework of Information-Based Education
Yamin Li
As a resplendent jewel of China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage, paper-cutting art embodies the cultural DNA distilled over millennia and a distinctive aesthetic paradigm. The dual onslaught of modernisation and the digital revolution have plunged this ancient craft into a crisis of transmission...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Mesozoic sequence framework of eastern Yihezhuang salient, Jiyang depression, Bohai Bay basin, China
Guangzeng Song, Meng Xu, Guoqing Sang
The Mesozoic sequence framework of the eastern Yihezhuang salient in Jiyang depression, which was a residual basin, was studied in order to improve the success rate of locating hydrocarbon reservoirs. First, through seismic profiles, well logs and cores, complemented with outcrops, totally 5 sequence...
Proceedings Article
Change of Genotoxicity of Simulated Textile dyeing Wastewater During Anoxic-Aerobic Treatment
H. Jiang, X.H. Xie, N. Liu, F. Yang, L.Y. Zhu, J.S Liu
The pollution of textile dyeing wastewater is of highly concern for its notorious biotoxicity, especially the genotoxicity, which can cause DNA damage and chromosome aberration to aquatic flora and fauna. In this study, a lab-scale reactor system was constructed to study the change of genotoxicity during...
Proceedings Article
Avian Influenza Virus Endemicity During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
N. L. P. I. Dharmayanti, Diana Nurjanah, Teguh Suyatno, Harimurti Nuradji, Suraida Meisari, Risa Indriani
The covid-19 pandemic that occurred in the beginning of 2020 has affected all sectors, particularly in health and economic sectors. The Avian Influenza Virus (AIV), a zoonotic virus that have been reported endemic in Indonesia since 2003, might be affected by this condition. There is very limited information...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Investigation on thermodynamics characteristics of biomass thermal decomposition using TG/DSC method
Z.J. Tang, P. Fang, J.H. Huang, Z.X. Tang, C.P. Cen
Based on results of biomass combustion and pyrolysis using TG-DSC analyzer, biomass thermodynamics characteristics were studied. Integrated heat model and differential heat model were used to determined biomass thermal behavior, and the former fitted the actual better; the heat capacities with temperature...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
CdSe Quantum dots Molecular Beacon Hybridization with Target Telomerase DNA Specificity
Linyan Shen, Ming Ying, Pengfei Deng
Quantum Dots are powerful imaging and tracking tools for a wide range of biomedical applications, especially in preparing molecular beacons, but its use is limited by the sensitivity of the electrostatic binding between streptavidin and QDs. In this investigation, we used EDC as a crosslinker and NHS...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Analysis of properties for Lime-metakaolin (L-MK) restoration mortar
Yan-Jun Song, Lu Zhang
There are various factors affecting drying shrinkage of cement-based material, including use quantity of cement and auxiliary cementitious material, water cement ratio, maintenance system and drying condition, and in addition, total quantity of coarse and fine aggregate, matching and category also affect...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Thermal Decomposition of CS by TG/DSC-FITR and PY-GC/MS
Tian Xue, Yong-he Han, Qi-zhi Zhao, Ning Lyu
As an excellent tear agent of the second generation, CS has been widely used in the police department of many countries. CS disperses the crowd depending on the aerosol in the air due to combustion and explosion. And at the same time, CS decomposes into a variety of products. With the use of TG/DSC-FITR...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Study on the activity of Ni-Co/ZSM-5 catalyst for dehydroaromatization of methane at low temperature
Yi-Heng Lu, Tao Yang, Yu-wei Lu
The Ni-Co/HZSM-5 methane dehydroaromatization (DHA) catalyst was prepared using wet impregnation. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, TG-DSC, FT-IR and XPS techniques before and after reaction. The results show that the maximum conversion rate of methane DHA at 580 reached 39.8%. The carbon-silicon-oxygen...
Proceedings Article
An improved DNA coding image encryption algorithm Combining entropy and chaos
Yan Liu, Geng Zhao, Guangzhang Wei, Junlei Zhang
For the problem of lower safety performance in literature [1] , an improved chaotic map gray image encryption algorithm based on information entropy has been proposed.The algorithm includes three portions: first,chaotic mapping generates random matrices to diffuse plaintext image matrix ; Second, DNA...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Development and evaluation of a DNA detection Kit on Identification of Agkistrodon Authenticity Based on Bioinformatics
Linlin Ma, Wenjing Yu, Wei Chu, Xiaohan Li, Mingcheng Li
We designed and evaluated a kind of Agkistrodon DNA detection kit. Bioinformatics was used to investigate the characteristics of cytochrome b (cyt b ) gene in Agkistrodon. A series of primers were designed, and sequencing and blasting in conjunction with PCR technology were applied. Its’ indexes including...
Proceedings Article
Molecular Detection of Eimeria Zuernii in Cattle in Malang, East Java, Indonesia by Nested-PCR
Fitrine Ekawasti, April H. Wardhana, Farlin Nepho, Eko S. Purwanto, Dyah H. Sawitri, Eny Martindah
Coccidiosis continues to be one of the most important issues in animal health and generates significant economic losses to the livestock industry in Indonesia, specifically due to Eimeria spp. Infections. Eimeria are specific to a particular host Eimeria and multi-species infections are more prevalent...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Study on Recycled Polystyrene Plastic/SiO₂ Melting Blending Modified Nanocomposites
Jie Chen, Daohua Li, Shaofen He, Chengyan Jiang, Zongyi Li
The addition of nano-SiO₂ to 20% silane coupling agent is carried out using anhydrous ethanol as the solvent in the presence of acetic acid. The styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) is added with 1% dicumyl peroxide crosslinking agent by adding 5% maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene to be modified on an...
Proceedings Article
Study on the preparation of Ag doped TiO2 catalyst by microwave hydrothermal method and its photocatalytic activity
Yuejie Lu, Xin Wang, Xianjun Bi
Silver doped TiO2 catalyst TiO2-Ag was synthesized by microwave hydrothermal method when the optimal condition was selected with orthogonal and single factor tests. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2-Ag catalyst was further enhanced by the microwave and ultrasonic assisted with using methyl orange as...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Thermal Decomposition Kinetics Analysis of Citronellol- -D-glucopyranoside
Wancui Xie, Chao Yin, Xihong Yang, Sheng Lei, Ling Zhang, Wei Zhao, Tiandong Zhang
DTA/SDTG and DSC techniques were used to study the thermal behaviors of citronellol- -D-glucopyranoside (CGLY) . The heating rate was 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 K min-1, the samples were heated from 30oC to 500oC. Methods of Friedman and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa were applied to calculate the parameters of thermal...
Proceedings Article
Effect of danling chain content on properties of 10-undecenoic acid-based polyurethane
Bin Cui, Changqing Fu
A new linear 10-undecenoic acid-based diol and a chain extenders with 12C dangling chain length were synthesized via thiol-ene coupling and esterification reaction. In order to investigate the effect of the 10-undecenoic acid-based diol chain extender, the mole percent of the 10-undecenoic acid-based...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
An Electro-hydrodynamics-based Model Studying Features of Electroosmotic Flow in a Solid-state Nanopore
W.Y. Zhao, L.M. Lu, J.C. Li, Q.J. Liu, R.C. Ke, Z.H. Lu
nanopore; PNP equation; EOF; current signals