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Vegetable farmers in food estate areas of Humbang Hasundutan are seeking new types of collaborations and economic opportunities in the new adaptation era. Market opportunities, however, have incurred demanding environmental, financial and labour requirements, and created trade-offs between expanding...

Money politics is a terrifying scourge for Indonesia’s democratic process. Politics and Money are two distinct groups that cannot be separated. Money politics practice has been undertaken since the first general election, so everyone must be aware of them. Money politics started from the election of...

The paper aims to describe revitalization of strengthening character education limited face to face learning during the covid-19 pandemic. It was conducted at SMA Maarif NU Pandaan, Pasuruan Regency, East Java with qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The research subjects were Principal,...

The Indonesian government targets Indonesia to have zero emission energy by 2050. Solar energy is one solution to this target. The issuance of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 26 of 2021 concerning Rooftop Solar Power Plants opens up opportunities for increasing the capacity...

Family support, especially from the parents, was important as a coping and motivation in paving an athletic career for Indonesian elite athletes. In this qualitative study, 37 elite Indonesian athletes involved in a national training program and nine sport practitioners who worked with them were interviewed....

As a generalization, many modern consumers now favor using one of the many available e-commerce websites to do their shopping. Customers can save time and energy by shopping online instead of going out to physical stores because they can do so whenever they like, from wherever they like. Eighty percent...

The rare recent studies illustrated that healing tourism is considered a post-Covid product based on nature, and most studies focus on Korea. However, there is a lack of solid theories. This research examined the fundamental theories for healing tourism as critical terms, definition, market, and related...

Public participation in the carbon emission reduction is an important part of the construction of social ecological civilization, which has a significant impact on enterprise decision-making. At the same time, enterprises decisionmaking is also affected by the emotion of the carbon emission reduction....

In the construction industry, the construction engineering quality traceability management method is affected by the occupation area and other factors, its disclosure efficiency is low, design a construction engineering quality traceability management method. According to the organization theory of the...

There are many mobile applications that are used in the daily lives of Muslims to fulfill their obligations and Islamic lifestyle. However, the user interface of most of these mobile applications has been found to have certain issues with elderly users, in other words, not elderly-friendly. The usability...

The ultimate bearing capacity is an important parameter in the footing foundation design. Several classical methods are often used to analyze the bearing capacity of a footing foundation. However, the results of this analysis always give less accurate results than the experiment. In this manuscript,...

Digital marketing plays a vital role to increase sales. Blind book, a package that contains special random books, with its charm lures the consumers. The uniqueness of blind book sold in Shopee triggers a question on how the consumer rights are met. This study was a qualitative study in which the data...

Zero reject policy (ZRP) was policy introduced by Ministery of Education in Malaysia, December 2018 purposely to adhance the implementation of Education For All Policy in Malaysia. This concept paper objective is to identify the factor that should be considerate in order to implement ZRP. The resercher...

Educational game tools (APE) are play equipment that contains education that is used to stimulate imagination in the child’s development process. APE in this Indonesian culture-based playground can foster a sense of love for the Indonesian homeland in children from an early age. The purpose of this study...

Lactic acid bacteria have the ability to produce antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocins. They are of great interest to research due to some of the lengthy annals of safe use and the generally considered safe (GRAS) and presumed safety (QPS) status. Bacteriocins are small, hydrophobic, cationic...

Today, science and information communication technology in the era of globalization are developing rapidly. The existence of information technology makes the world more easily connected regardless of distance and time. As one of the developing countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is trying to catch...

Hiperglikemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have an impact on increasing the coagulation activity of the human homeostatic system. DM is a comorbidity of stroke. An increase of Platelet Count (PC) and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is useful for assessing the prognosis and severity of ischemic stroke....

Covid-19 is a virus that transmits rapidly from one person to another, one of which is in public facilities such as traditional market. This study aims to analyze factors related to mask use obedience behavior on traders and buyers in the Mongging Market Based on the Health Belief Model. This is a quantitative...

Credit cards are increasingly being used in real life for a wide variety of purposes. Because of the growing number of users, the number of scammers is also growing at an accelerating rate. E-commerce fraud detection methods are critical for reducing losses. Models developed in the past using unbalanced...

One of the causes of the extinction of a regional language is because speakers or people who use the language no longer use the language. One of the ways to overcome this issue is to include the Enggano regional language and literature into local content subjects. This study aims to reveal the conditions...

Analyzing the factors that influence repurchase intention to stay at the hotel is the purpose of this study. The measured factor is the quality of service through the image of the hotel and e-word of mouth. The population in this study are guests who stay at the hotel, the number of samples taken is...

Most of the previous studies in natural disasters focus on the science field, geography field, medical, public health, engineer, and logistics system. In social science, notably fewer studies explain in the public administration field. Therefore, this article tries to fulfill the gap in public administration...

By studying the extensive literature review, this paper can conclude that there is a growing concern about cybercrime in the current situation in China. For this reason, China also increased the supervision of network crime and category combined with concrete practice to promote the corresponding legislative...

Surprisingly, empirical research that endeavor on efficiency of hotels and its determinants are less studied, given the rapid growth and sudden turmoil surrounding the tourism industry of late. Such study is critical in terms of providing insights into mapping future plans for development. Accordingly,...

This paper is a study of gender in literature which elucidates traditional American women’s notion on gender relations which are absorbed from Victorian values. It is documented in one of the novels written by Willa Cather in 1913, namely O’Pioneers! The fictional characters who reflect the traditional...

In this paper, reviews of several fractures and damage to railway construction in their application to daily use are presented. An overview of technology and application usage of finite element analysis in assessing railways damage is also presented. As happened on the train track, the fatigue mechanism...

In the past five years of 2020, Malaysia’s life insurance penetration rate was 54% only and an unfavourable life insurance coverage rate in Malaysia will increase the exposure of financial risk to Malaysians. Some studies suggest a positive relationship between the penetration rate and rate of urbanization...

With the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, people have been forced to adapt to a “new normal” lifestyle. Working from home, virtual learning, lockdowns, quarantines, and required face mask wearing in public are all part of the new normal. In March 2020, many countries in the world went into lockdown...

Academic procrastination is one of the behaviors or forms of procrastination that is often experienced by every student in doing something that affects the learning outcomes obtained. This study tries to find out how academic procrastination is in students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education,...

Practicum guided inquiry learning is very important to improve students’ critical thinking skills related to student activities in collecting data, analyzing, and making conclusions. In addition, the ability to think critically can be seen through the descriptions of phenomena that students write in...

World per capita consumption of fresh dairy products is projected to increase by 1.0% p.a. and production is projected to grow at 1.6% p.a. over the coming decade (2020–2029). To meet up this additional demand, raising high producing dairy cows with proper nutrition and environment is obvious in the...

A wing through which fluid flows will form a three-dimensional separation caused by two interacting boundary layers. This separation will result in secondary flow which can be detrimental to airfoil performance. Until now, aircraft often use a slotted type flap that can prevent separation so that it...

This study aims to describe: (1) a description of the performance of post-professional teacher development; (2) inhibiting factors for professional development to improve teacher performance and efforts to overcome them; and (3) the driving factors for professional development to improve teacher performance....

Pakpak language is one of the regional languages whose speakers are found in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Pakpak community uses the Pakpak language as a means of communicating in their daily life. The Pakpak people generally inhabit the Dairi Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency, North...

Nowadays technology in the field of economics and financial services, almost everything can be done by users with the help of gadgets, such as payments, fund transfers, loans, fundraising, to asset management can be done quickly and briefly thanks to modern technology. Fintech or an abbreviation of financial...

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of children regarding local wisdom, especially about kato nan amped in the current technological era, Children have started to feel left behind if they still use noble values. This study aims to analyze the teacher’s role in implementing kato nan...

In the plant factory, plants carry out the process of photosynthesis using artificial light sources in the form of growth lights instead of sunlight. Each type of lamp will emit light with a different wavelength, so the effect on the photosynthesis process is also different. This study examines the pattern...

Based on the patent application panel data from Chinese listed companies involved in 28 industrial industries from 2009 to 2017, this paper examines the impact of technological lock-in on enterprise breakthrough innovation, as well as the moderating role of innovation inertia and intellectual property...

At present, colleges and universities are facing more and more public emergencies, and the ability of emergency management needs to be improved. Only by strengthening their own emergency management technology can colleges and universities further improve their emergency management ability and reduce...

Encouraging performance synonymous with an increase in company value. Because this is the same as achieving the company’s primary objective, maximizing company value is crucial for a business. Increasing the value of firm accomplishments in line with owner wishes since owner welfare will be ensured automatically....

Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a method of learning in which a learner sets goals, controls and manages his learning, and evaluates himself. Learning Analytics (LA) was used to see the extent of SRL’s impact on students’ higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to examine the role of LA in examining...

Narration of sustainable development in this paper will be explored in understanding the construction of verum factum, what man understands as true and what he has made of himself, regarding the construction of discourses of situatedness, sequencing, world-making/world disrupting, and the reality of...

Indonesia's business landscape is evolving swiftly with the industrial revolution, emphasizing the need for effective sales strategies. Businesses aim for profit through cash and credit sales. Cash sales involve immediate full payment for goods or services, while credit sales allow for installment...

The impact of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is not only on physical health but also on mental health. Nurses are one of the vanguards in handling Covid-19 which is at risk of experiencing mental health problems. This study aims to identify the mental health status of the foremost nurses in handling...

Smartphones are technological devices that have a significant impact on people's daily lives. However, excessive smartphone usage can have negative effects on individuals. This study aims to systematically identify the risk factors and impacts associated with smartphone addiction in early childhood....

This study aims to determine differences in the financial performance of PT Krakatau Steel Tbk before and after restructuring. This type of research used is comparative quantitative. The population of this study are companies from the metal industry sub-sector and the like which are listed on the Indonesia...

Electroencephalography is a brain signal processing technique used to detect abnormal brain waves. Electroencephalography signal recording using electrodes attached to the scalp. Electroencephalography signals are amplified by transmitting signals into notch filters, high pass filters, and low pass filters...

This research examines the obstacles in learning science in elementary schools and seeks appropriate solutions to overcome these problems. The research method applied in this research is literature review. Despite its importance in the curriculum, science learning is faced with challenges such as the...

Taylor Swift is one of the most influential celebrities in the 21st century in many ways. Behind her success, not only should her song writing skills be studied, her commercial ideas and advertising skills are also crucial to be researched. By looking at data from official websites about Swift’s album...

Basketball is mainly the contradictory movement of attack and defense, the game of attack and defense mutual conversion, active and passive coexist and appear alternately, it can be seen that the attack and defense have an inevitable relationship. Through the thorough understanding of this inevitable...