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Because the phases of policy management in Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and the procedure of context awareness in cognitive wireless network are very unclear and complicated. We aim to provide a useful description way to analyze the mechanism of policy-based network management (PBNM) in MANET, the structure...

On a global level, the high net worth population is expanding, and the wealth of high net worth individuals (HNWI) is increasing rapidly. For various reasons, high net worth families and individuals are searching for vehicles to assist them in safeguarding and conveniently managing their wealth. Private...

Sharia individual life insurance products depends on Bumiputera agents to provide services related to the product and its policies. Related to get new customers and to maintain good relations with its customers. Problems occurs where such services cannot accommodate the needs of the public and participants...

An object oriented Petri net was proposed in order to describe reconfigurable systems. The formal definitions of this kind of Petri net were presented carefully. The methods of subnet partition were discussed in details. And techniques of mapping objects to reconfigurable platform were discussed as well....

Socah Village has a huge potential of fisheries resources, one of which is mullet (Family: Mugilidae). Research on the biological aspect of mullets in Socah Waters has not been carried out, so it is necessary to research the frequency of length and weight, the length at first capture (Lc=Lc50%), and...

This study discusses the inequality between the abundance of maritime resources and the persistent poverty experienced by coastal communities in Indonesia. This research suggests that a governance framework, based on Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, can offer a strong holistic and ethical path to sustainable and...

The urgent need to mitigate climate change has intensified global efforts to transition from fossil-based energy systems to low-carbon and renewable alternatives. Green hydrogen—produced through water electrolysis powered entirely by renewable energy—has emerged as a pivotal solution for achieving deep...

The recognition to element N2 is the fundamental basis determining the stability and the practicability of the mVEP-BCI systems. The feature extraction to EEG signals is the key for the accuracy on recognition of element N2. Different from the traditional down sampling feature extraction method, the...

This research is attracted by the lack of knowledge of the younger generation about oral folklory, especially mantras. The researchers found in katogun mantras are still used and trusted by a small number of communities as a means of traditional medicine. Thus, it can be deemed that this study aims to...

This research explores causal relationships among public debt, interest rates, economic growth, domestic consumption, government spending, and net exports. It employs a panel vector model to investigate these relationships, assuming that all variables are endogenous and influenced by their own past values...

— The exponential growth of healthcare data nowadays due to the widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) has presented both opportunities and challenges in patient care, resource allocation, and medical research. Although advances in automated machine learning (AutoML) have streamlined many...

Data structure and algorithm is one of the core courses in computer science. The textbook “Algorithm and Data Structure: C language description " edited by Naixiao Zhang, Professor of Peking University, is one of the national higher education quality teaching materials in China. The software was built...

In component-based system design, one need to obtain from a given set of com-ponents an integrated system which is correct in the sense that the system is live, bounded and reversible. In this paper, based on the composition of augmented marked graphs, we propose a method for verifying correctness of...

Between 2016 and 2020, the stock price development of the coal subsector was abnormal. When benchmark coal prices declined, coal stock prices climbed. This study seeks to determine, in part and concurrently, the influence of net profit margin, cash ratio, and price to book value on stock return in businesses...

In the economic evaluation of engineering projects, the net present value and internal rate of return (IRR) are generally used to measure the economic benefits of the project. However, the analysis of the two indices is sometimes self-contradictory. This article points out that the net present value...

This research was initiated after a fire incident at PT. XYZ’s electroplating facility, disrupting its operations and those of its client, PT. ADM. As a long-term plan, PT. XYZ aims to rebuild the facility, but for now, they are outsourcing the electroplating process. This temporary solution, however,...

In the market of the on-line travel agencies, many new concepts and even commercial models emerge these years. Facing the big challenging of the Qunar. Net & Baidu’s integration, the C-trip is quite hard to move forward. Yahoo, eBay, Google are on the multiple ways, but the C-trip is devoted herself...

Under the framework of connectionism, the present research designed a new syllabus - a reading-writing project for EFL students in a Chinese university. The project established a net for connection: reading materials as input units, self-reflection and peer discussion as hidden units, and writing as...

Misconception has a close correlation with mental models. The aim of this study is to know the track of student conceptions trough the misconception (MC) remediation using Conceptual Change Module (CCM) based on mental model in electron configuration concept. The research using one group pretest and...

“Floor sitting” is part of the culture of several countries in Asia. Utilizing the waste pine needles to become biocomposites floor mats could make something unique and perhaps it could stimulate human sensory during sitting on the floor while eating at a restaurant. The purpose of this research is to...

Due to the uncertainty that stems from the heterogeneous nature of geological materials, probabilistic tools have been incorporated into geotechnical practice. A notable example is the Monte Carlo analysis method that is available as a built-in feature in the program RS2 (Rocscience in Phase2 version...

Eutrophication in the Cengklik Reservoir has become a problem that occurs every year which results in the faster growth of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) around the reservoir waters. This occurs due to increased utilization of the reservoir causing a large amount of waste input into the waters,...

During financial crisis, the profitability of businesses tend to decline. Therefore, managements aim to minimize inefficiencies in running their businesses. Using 35 banks in Indonesia, we analyze the crisis effect on bank’s efficiency before and after crisis in 2008. Methods used in this study are data...

This paper takes Luckin Coffee (2020-2024) as the research object. Through a coupled analysis of financial indicators and marketing activities, it adopts quantitative research methods to reveal the mechanism of the effect of marketing innovation on financial performance. The study identifies that, during...

The learning process has an important role in improving student character. The process of character building can result from a fun learning process. Open learning has an important role in the formation of student character. Open learning leads students to learn more creatively, by giving students the...

In the process of China’s urban development, the comprehensive tract development plays an important role, which is highly attractive in the current context and is increasingly becoming an important development mode for promoting new-type urbanization. The operation of comprehensive tract development...

This study explores Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) as a sort of national commitment that incorporates steps for both mitigating and adapting to climate change in order to lower carbon emissions that contribute to the phenomena of global warming. Indonesia, as a nation that has officially approved...

To uncover the specific impact of board diversity on corporate performance, neural network algorithms were utilized to examine the relationship between diversity indicators such as gender, age, and education, and corporate financial metrics. The results indicate that an appropriate configuration of board...

Accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is crucial for enhancing water use efficiency in large-scale irrigation networks. Furthermore, quantifying elements of the basin-scale water budget is crucial for assessing variations in water components and identifying potential deficits or surpluses....

With the prosperity of tourism industry and the development of tourism education after China’s reform and opening policy, tourism education research has gained great attention by scholars with enormous literature. This thesis, based on the methods of bibliometrics and content analysis, studies on the...

The rules of ozone generation produced by yellow phosphorus and oxygen were carried out by single-factor experiments in this article. The results showed that with fixed yellow phosphorus concentration (2 g L-1) and oxygen volume percentage (10 %), the rate of ozone net generation reaches a maximum of...

The convenience of the network develops a set of network shopping; sellers sell marketing products through net site that is very common. Before the emergence of the network, the electronic data communication has been adopted by some enterprises as a business approach, but the scope of application is...

The manifestation of inflationary processes is directly related to the structure and dynamics of the money supply, as well as its main flows. The growth of the money supply and the velocity and direction of movement of its main streams in the most part due to the functioning of the banking sector as...

Apple’s 2020 Financial Report Apple today announced its 2020 second fiscal quarter financial report. Under the influence of the epidemic, total revenue was 58.3 billion U.S. dollars and net profit was 11.2 billion U.S. dollars. In the same period last year, revenue was US$58 billion and net profit was...

As a representative technique of artificial intelligence, machine learning could explore the relationship between stock market anomalies and excess returns, and hence develop investment strategies with high performance. This paper provides a comparative analysis of machine learning algorithm applications...

With the development of China’s economy, a regional pattern has gradually formed in which the eastern region takes the lead, the western region actively promotes, and the central region speeds up its development. However, there is still a great imbalance in regional development and the regional economic...

With the continuous development and improvement of the domestic stock market, the stock market has emerged such as blue-chip stocks, red-chip stocks, and blue-chip stocks. This paper takes the blue-chip stocks in the A-share market as the research object, selects the blue-chip stocks in the 2015-2017...

Based on the ten classifications of assets, we use different hyperbolic efficiency decreasing parameters and average service life, respectively simulate the age-efficiency function, age-price function and age-depreciation rate function of the ten major asset groups to estimate the net capital stock of...

According to the characteristics of the shell body and the Deformability of 30CrMnSi, the near-net forging technique is obtained by choosing the preforming process, formulating the drawing of cold ironings and the drawing of warm forgings, designing the cold ironing die set and the warm forging die sets....

The background of this research problem is an attempt to prove that literature as collective consciousness product, in this case the Indies Literature, is not an isolated production form, but always influenced by certain power, social and economic system, so it is a discourse that can be used as a tool...

In this paper, we discuss how a manufacturer interacts with his multiple competing retailers to optimize their individual net profits through coordinating pricing and inventory decisions in a two-echelon supply chain. The manufacturer purchases raw materials outside to produce substitutable products...

The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure has positioned the telecommunications industry as both a key enabler of digital transformation and a significant consumer of energy. This paper analyzes Telkom Group’s greenhouse gas emissions profile from 2023 to 2025, focusing on Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope...

Multimedia conferencing is increasingly becoming a very important and popular application over Internet. Due to the complexity of asynchronous communications and handle large and dynamically concurrent processes for multimedia conferencing, which confront relevant challenge to achieve sufficient correctness...

The sea as the outermost of the state is in uncertainty due to global warming as a result of increasing carbon emissions into the atmosphere, resulting in melting of polar ice or polar ice melts and changing patterns of seasons and sea level rise as a result of rising temperatures and temperatures Seawater...

Melon is favored by the people of Indonesia so the consumption of melon is increasing. The decrease in melon production is one of the problems in complying with this consumption. One of the ways to overcome this is to use melon seeds that have high production potential such as the F1 melon seeds in this...

For solving some problems such as high operating costs caused by high penetration wind power and insufficient system ramping capacity caused by wind power uncertainty, a cleaning model of spot electric energy market considering improved flexible ramping product is present. The objective function of this...

Mitral valve abnormalities accurate detection is vital for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Most of the existing models which includes ResNet and U-Net has shown the exemplary performance in image segmentation process. But still there is a huge requirement in obtaining high precision and recall needed...

This fields experiment research aims to analyze the performance of integrated super-native chicken farms and catfish that are cultivated on the floating net cages (FNC) in the former ponds of the small brick industry in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The results showed that the production performance of...

With the popularity of networking technology, agriculture will gradually shift from a manpower centered, depending on the isolated machinery production mode to the information and software centric mode of production, therefore a variety of automatic and intelligent remote control equipment is used extensively....

Matrix is a mathematical object, commonly used in scientific computing and engineering calculation. In the data structure we are not interested in data itself, but how to store the elements in the matrix, and make the various operations can run effectively. The main purpose of the compressed storage...