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3204 articles
Proceedings Article
Supersymmetry in genomes and chargaff's second rule
Yaroslav Grebnev, Michail Sadovskiy
Some preliminary results are provided towards the study of the violation of genomic super-symmetry; that latter is the so called Second Chargaff's rule. The rule stipulates that oligonucleotides that could be read equally in opposite directions with respect to the symbol change according to the complimentary...
Proceedings Article
Plant Origin Phenolics as Prospective Antioxidants: State-of-Art for Application
Naira Sahakyan, Margarit Petrosyan, Irina Batlutskaya, Armen Trchounian
In the recent years there is a growing demand for plant origin antioxidants, due to their potential therapeutic value and low level of side effects. Among the plant origin substances, the metabolites with antioxidant activity are the widely used which are mainly belong to the phenolic group of compounds...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Properties of Thermo-sensitive Poly(N-propionyl-L-aspartic acid-co-1,3-propylene glycol)
Jihua Song, Meng Wang, Akoda Komlan Elom, Chang Zheng, Zhihui Fan
In this paper, a novel poly(N-propionyl-L-aspartic acid-co-1,3-propylene glycol) (PPAP) was successfully synthesized with L-aspartic acid and 1,3-propylene glycol. The chemical structure of poly(N-propionyl-L-aspartic acid-co-1,3-propylene glycol) was characterized by FTIR and 1H NMR spectrum. The UV...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Spatial Power Combining Experiment of High Power Microwave
Jinghong Yang, Chunlin Xu, Ming Yang, Meng Qian, Chao Liu, Yuan Liao, Xin Zheng, Lin Ma
Spatial power combining scheme of employing multiple coherent high power microwave sources together with phased array antennas is presented to improve effective radiation power of High Power Microwave Source (HPMS). HPMS and spatial power combining validation system are developed, and spatial power combining...
Proceedings Article
The Effects of Subjective Norm on the Intention to Use of the Online Shopping Customers in Bandung
Rini Larasati Irawan, Ratih Hurriyati
In this generation, online shopping is no longer considered taboo. This is supported by various applications that are familiar to people around the world. The pressure and influence of the people around can be one of the main reasons for it. Subjective norms and intention to use are the two variables...
Proceedings Article
Overview of Challenges in Conducting English for Specific Academic Purposes (ESAP) Course Assessments via Online and Distance Learning Mode (ODL) for Engineering Students Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic
Norkhairi Ahmad, Ina Suryani Ab Rahim, Pramudana Ihsan, Wijayadi
While literature on language assessment continue to highlight various issues, the running of university English courses particularly their assessments components are put to the test during the Covid-19 pandemic where the shift to online mode from the previously conventional method becomes inevitable....
Proceedings Article
Linking Personality Traits with Performance: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
Ida Yuri Handayani, Abdul Rahman Kadir
This study investigates the mediating function of organizational commitment (Org_COMM) in the association between personality traits (Pers_TRA) and employee performance (Emp_PERF) in the realm of higher education. A survey was executed at a Faculty of Medicine utilizing a Likert-scale questionnaire to...
Proceedings Article
Smart IoT-Enabled Precision Irrigation System for Optimized Eggplant and Tomato Cultivation
Suresh Tiruvalluru, P. Vasuki
Precision irrigation plays a crucial role in optimizing water usage and improving crop yield in modern agriculture. This paper presents an IoT-based precision irrigation system designed specifically for eggplant and tomato cultivation. The system integrates soil moisture sensors, temperature and humidity...
Proceedings Article
Mediating Schema Ontology for Linked Open Data Cloud Integration Using Bottom-Up Schema Mapping
Heru Agus Santoso, Su-Cheng Haw, Chien-Sing Lee
Flexible data integration from heterogeneous sources, formalization of database schema, and consequent support and facilitation of knowledge discovery have become crucial to gaining competitive advantage. Consequently, its validity (“building the right system”), verification (“building the system right”),...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Efficient Acoustic Modeling Method for Unsupervised Speech Recognition using Multi-Task Deep Neural Network
Haitao Yao, Maobo An, Ji Xu, Jian Liu
This paper proposes a method of acoustic modeling for zero-resourced languages speech recognition under mismatch conditions. In those languages, very limited or no transcribed speech is available for traditional monolingual speech recognition. Conventional methods such as IPA based universal acoustic...
Proceedings Article
Study on the methods and modes of modern English Teaching
Hui Min Zhao
With the rapid development of information technology, multimedia technology has been widely used in modern education. In English teaching, one can take the advantages of modern educational technology, to accommodate a variety of English teaching methods. Teachers display the courseware using video and...
Proceedings Article
Relationship of Socioeconomic Status with Exacerbation Frequency among Children with Asthma in Malaysia
Aniza Ismail, Nurmawati Ahmad, Saperi Sulong, Rusdi Abd Rahman
Background: Less than 25% of asthmatic children are well controlled. Little is known about how parental socioeconomic status affects the level of control of their children suffering Asthma. This may contribute to the successfulness of universal coverage. Objective: To determine the relationship of socioeconomic...
Proceedings Article
The Gamification of Covid-19 Pandemic as an Active Learning Tool in Disaster Education
Sirinon Suwanmolee, Abd Halim Md Ali
COVID-19 likely affected our daily life for a long time. Skill to monitor this pandemic is important in order to increase our adaptability particularly during these tough times. Generally, a non-science learner always tends to ignore news related to the scientific contents of COVID-19 as they claimed...
Proceedings Article
Competency Gap of Graduate Vocational Program in the Era Covid 19 Pandemic
Salamun Rohman Nudin, Dodik Arwin Darmawan, Yisti Vita Via
The quality of university graduates is currently one of the main performance indicators in the rating assessment. It is necessary to analyze the gap in the quality of graduates at the time of graduation with the needs of industry. Tracer study is the right medium for tracking graduates of the vocational...
Proceedings Article
Elementary School Teachers’ Efforts in Enriching Elementary School Students’ Reading Literacy during the Pandemic Period through Literacy Reading Books
Exti Budihastuti
This study aims to determine the efforts of elementary school teachers in enriching the reading literacy of elementary school students during the pandemic through literacy reading books that have been compiled by Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa in 2019. The study uses a qualitative method with...
Proceedings Article
An ILP Approach to the Simultaneous Application of Operation Scheduling and Power Management
Shih-Hsu Huang, Chun-Hua Cheng, Chung-Hsin Chiang, Chia-Ming Chang
At the behavioral level, large power saving is possible by shutting down unused operations, which is commonly referred to as power management. However, on the other hand, operation scheduling has a significant impact on the potential for power saving via power management. In this paper, we present an...
Proceedings Article
Increasing the Students’ Practicum Skills via Flipped Classroom Model
Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti, Indica Yona Okyranida, Yoga Budi Bhakti, Maria Dewati, Dasmo
The allocation of learning time in the lecture of Electric Measuring Instrument is very limited, so that the college students’ practicum skills is designed virtually. In this way, flipped classroom model can bridge a problem of a very limited time allotment of the learning. Flipped classroom model combines...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Automation of a Miniature AHU System with a Hybrid PLC-ESP32 Controller Based on Modbus TCP/IP
Arum Kusuma Wardhany, Hatib Setiana, Muhammad Chair Fadhil, Danang Widjajanto, Alvin Pratama
This paper presents the design and implementation of a miniature Air Handling Unit (AHU) system using a hybrid PLC–ESP32 controller integrated via the Modbus TCP/IP protocol. The system incorporates temperature and humidity sensors (DHT22 and DS18B20) to control air circulation devices such as fans,...
Proceedings Article
The Study on the Diffusion of Disinformation via Social Media: How It Happens and Its Effect on Racism Towards Chinese People
Zhengrui Mao, Sitong Song, Weijian Zhou
The world has entered the age of social media, which has brought major impact to the human society. We believe it is crucial to consider not only the benefits that social media brought but also the problems. This paper focuses on social media’s contribution to the diffusion of disinformation online....
Proceedings Article
Study on Black Woman Spirituality in Alice Walker’s Everyday Use
Xinyu Yang
Alice Walker, a famous American black woman poet, novelist and prose writer in the 20th century, introduces “womanism”, a different concept from “feminism” to literature and sociology. Everyday Use is one of her short stories collected in In Love and Trouble: Stories of Black Women published in 1973....
Proceedings Article
Dynamic Anomaly Identification in Accounting Transactions via Multi-Head Self-Attention Networks
Yi Wang, Ruoyi Fang, Anzhuo Xie, Hanrui Feng, Jianlin Lai
This study addresses the problem of dynamic anomaly detection in accounting transactions and proposes a real-time detection method based on a Transformer to tackle the challenges of hidden abnormal behaviors and high timeliness requirements in complex trading environments. The approach first models accounting...
Research Article
A generalized Schrödinger equation via a complex Lagrangian of electrodynamics
Nicoleta Aldea, Gheorghe Munteanu
Pages: 361 - 373
In this paper we give a generalized form of the Schrödinger equation in the relativistic case, which contains a generalization of the Klein-Gordon equation. By complex Legendre transformation, the complex Lagrangian of electrodynamics produces a complex relativistic Hamiltonian H of electrodynamics,...
Proceedings Article
Online Learning in the Time of Crisis
Technologization of Higher Education During Covid-19 Pandemic
Muassomah Muassomah, Nabila Nur Khonsa, Hidayatun Nafisah, Anwar M. Radiamoda
The spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic, which has moved educational spaces from campus to home, has forced the reorientation of the teaching and learning process from lecturer-oriented to technology-oriented. Educational technologization is becoming a new chapter in the relationship between lecturers and...
Proceedings Article
User Interface Design of Mobile Photo Editors
Irma Rochmawati
Capture many events with the camera have become the need of everyone. Advances in technology bring the smart phone is supported with a camera in it. The mobile application supports the interest of people in photography that provides features like image editing. Photo-editing apps are in great demand...
Proceedings Article
Improving Learning Electrical Engineering Student Activity via Computer Simulation
Hanalde Andre, Amirul Luthfi, Baharuddin, Rizki Wahyu Pratama
Student activity in learning is an important part of achieving outcome course. This research concerns about improving learning student activity via computer simulation in the academic year 2019-2020. In general, the learning media here is anything that can be used to stimulate the thoughts, feelings,...
Proceedings Article
The Use of Mathematics Learning Video During the Pandemic Covid-19 at SMA Datuk Ribandang Makassar
Nurisnaeni Rauf, Ulfa Fauziah
During pandemic Covid-19, every school in Indonesia used a distance learning system online. Teachers are challenged to conduct effective and creative learning processes; one solution is using learning videos. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of mathematics learning video and the student’s...
Proceedings Article
Design of Application an Intelligent Transportation System for Monitoring Traffic Accidents
Ade Silvia Handayani, Sopian Soim, Carlos RS, Syifa Amira Zahra, Nyayu Latifah Husni
The purpose of this study is to develop a traffic accident monitoring system employing a variety of sensors (accelerometer sensors, picture and sound sensors, GPS) in connection with Intelligent Transportation System applications on the Android platform. The system can automatically detect traffic accidents...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Characterization of a Thermo-sensitive Poly(N-propionyl-aspartic acid-co-dimethyl tartrate) with no cytotoxicity
Chang Zheng, Xueying Fan, Zhihui Fan, Jihua Song, Akoda Komlan Elom
In this paper, we used L-aspartic acid, dimethyl tartrate and propionic anhydride as raw materials to prepare a new thermo-sensitive poly(N-propionyl-L-aspartic acid-co-dimethyl tartrate) (PPADT). The chemical structures of the intermediates, monomer and polymer have been confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR...
Proceedings Article
Early Reading Learning in a Private Elementary School in Bandung
An Ethnographic Study
Indah Nurmahanani, Munir, Yeti Mulyati, Andoyo Sastromiharjo
Various research has found that students’ reading abilities in Indonesia need to be improved. Several difficulties are the cause of students’ low early reading skills. To effectively solve these problems requires a deeper understanding of how early reading learning is currently implemented. This paper...
Proceedings Article
A Critical Analysis on Confucian Sexism Through the Lens of Care Ethics: A Case of Domestic Labor Division
Bo Zhang
According to three nationwide surveys on the status of Chinese women carried out in 1990,2000, and 2010 respectively, the unfair gendered division of domestic care labor is a chronic problem in China. Scholars regard the sexist thoughts in Confucianism as an endogenous element leading to this inequality....
Proceedings Article
Local Flavour in the Digital Age: Understanding Conditional Psychology in Consumers’ Online Food Decision-Making
Monika Rani, Umang Bhartwal, Simran
This study examines how the Conditional Psychological Experience trend for repeat local online food willingness has important for individual eating habits. Using a mixed-methods research methodology, we consider different aspect that influence and involve to frame the attitudes and behaviours regarding...
Research Article
Superalgebras for the 3D Harmonic Oscillator and Morse Quantum Potentials
H. Fakhri
Pages: 361 - 375
In addition to obtaining supersymmetric structure related to the partner Hamiltonans, we get another supersymmetric structure via factorization method for both the 3D harmonic oscillator and Morse quantum potentials. These two supersymmetries induce also an additional supersymmetric structure involving...
Proceedings Article
Orange-Red Emitting Phosphors Sm3+-Activated Borosilicate for near UV-based White LEDs
Hong Yu, Jinlei Chen
A new phosphor Sr3B2SiO8: Sm3+ has been synthesized via solid-state reaction process. Emission/excitation spectra and photoluminescence decay behaviors were investigated in detail. The phosphors Sr3B2SiO8: Sm3+ can be excited under the excitation of 405 nm, Sr3B2SiO8: Sm3+ could show orange-red emitting...
Proceedings Article
Transformational Leadership and Individual Creativity: an Integrated Approach of Empowerment as a Mediator
Salem Mohamed A. Mansur, Guozhu Jia
the present study aimed to build a theoretical model for the causal relationship between the variables of the study and verifying the validity of the proposed model by examining the direct and indirect impact of transformational leadership (TLS) on individual creativity and whether, integrating of structural...
Proceedings Article
Synthesis and Application of Hematite from Lathe Waste as Anti-Swelling on Wood
Lilik Miftahul Khoiroh
Hematite is one of iron oxide, which potentially in reducing swelling wood. The cellulose content in wood easily binds with hydrogen that causing swelling. Hematite was synthesized from iron lathe waste via ferric precursor by a precipitation-calcination method. The product synthesized is characterized...
Proceedings Article
Speak-to-Sign: A Real-Time NLP-Driven Framework for Indian Sign Language Translation: A Review
S. Sudeshna, B. Sai Nikhitha, B. Vinaya, D. Dhanasree, D. Chandrika
The primary impact of communication barriers on the lives of many deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals lies in their ability to understand and comprehend most spoken languages. Accordingly, this paper presents an effective system which can convert speech to Indian Sign Language (ISL) via images and gifs....
Proceedings Article
Abnormal Breast Detection Via Combination of Particle Swarm Optimization and Biogeography-Based Optimization
Fangyuan Liu, Koji Nakamura, Rodney Payne
The breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. To detect it in an accurate way, we designed a new abnormal breast detection system based on the hybridization of particle swarm optimization and biogeography-based optimization. The simulation results showed the sensitivity achieved 87.90ñ0.88%,...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Transfer Entropy Estimation via Copula
Xue Tian
Transfer entropy provides a powerful information theoretic measurement of directed information flow between time series variables. Effective and convenient methods of estimation are desirable in practice. This article discusses the formulation of how to estimate transfer entropy via the statistical copula....
Proceedings Article
The Effect of FoMO as a Mediator of Big-Five Personality Relationship with Problematic Internet Use Among Emerging Adulthood
Ruyandy Ruyandy, Sandi Kartasasmita
Internet use in Indonesia continues to increase every year. The terminology that is often heard from the negative impact of internet use is problematic internet use (PIU), The phenomenon of fear of missing out (FoMO) is thought to be a mediator between problematic internet use and big-five personality...
Proceedings Article
National Resilience through Religious Moderation: The Role of Young Citizen on Panca Gatra
Chris Apandie, Silvia Rahmelia
National resilience is a hallmark of the electricity of a country to stand all threats, demanding situations, barriers and disturbances so one can reap country wide dreams. Till today Indonesia is still within the procedure of understanding a united, sovereign, justice and prosperous society because...
Proceedings Article
Hyperspectral Imaging via Three-dimensional Compressed Sampling
Li Wang, Yan Feng
Hyperspectral images (HSI) are a collection of hundreds of images which have been acquired simultaneously in narrow and adjacent spectral bands. Aimed at meeting the needs of real-time process of hyperspectral data, the development of compressive techniques before the transmission and storage becomes...
Proceedings Article
Project Activity in Teaching ESP
E E Rybakova, T V Kudinova
Project activity with web quest elements in teaching ESP is a common technique nowadays. This article considers the results of a project activity lesson on website design in ESP teaching. The task involves usage of web quest elements as an integral part of a modern teaching approach. The technique is...
Proceedings Article
Validating the Adoption of AI-Assisted Blended Learning Through the TAM Analysis of Students’ Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions
Hongyan Zhao, Jirui Dong
This study investigates AI-assisted blended learning among 418 university students in Shandong, China, using the TAM as a theoretical framework. By employing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), the quantitative analysis reveals that learning attitude (LA) significantly mediates...
Proceedings Article
Doctor-Patient Relationship Influence on Medical Students’ Profession Choice*
Jing Ni, Shuiyun Chen, Bibo Liu, Dan Bai, Fei Lei
Doctor-patient relationship is of paramount importance for the cultivation of medical students in all aspects. In order to explore medical students’ cognition of the current doctors-patient relationship and its influence on their views of choosing professions, a survey via self-designed questionnaires...
Proceedings Article
Strategy for the Preservation of the Puppet Art Tradition in the Modern Era: A Case Study of Wayang Museum in Jakarta
Priyanto
A decreasing interest in traditional art forms is one of the influences of globalization in Indonesia. The traditional art of wayang was recognized by United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2003 as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity and...
Proceedings Article
A Review on the Use of Audiovisual as a Media in Improving Pedagogical Skills among Prospective BIPA Teachers
Prima Vidya Asteria, Syamsul Sodiq, Suhailee Sohnui, M. Wisnu Pawoko, Meydiana Dyah Pramesty, Lasmana Fajar Hapriyanto
This research aims to analyze the influence of audiovisual media in improving prospective BIPA teachers’ pedagogical abilities. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research instrument applied was a questionnaire consisting of 6 questions that represent the practicality of using...
Proceedings Article
Strategy For Internalization of Local Wisdom Values in Civic Virtue Development in The Context of Elections For Youth
Rista Ayu Mawarti, Mifdal Zusron Alfaqi, Muhammad Mujtaba Habibi, Abd.Mu’id Aris Shofa
Entering the marked digital era with the more massive use of social media as a platform for communicating and sharing information among the youth, it turns out to cause appearance challenges in the field of Pancasila and Citizenship Education. Related to the phenomenon is fostering civic virtue within...
Research Article
Bayesian Inference on the Generalized Gamma Distribution Based on Generalized Order Statistics
M. Maswadah, Ali M. Seham, M. Ahsanullah
Pages: 356 - 377
In this paper, the confidence intervals for the generalized gamma distribution parameters are derived based on the Bayesian approach using the informative and non-informative priors and the classical approach, via the Asymptotic Maximum likelihood estimation, based on the generalized order statistics....
Proceedings Article
Building Three-Dimensional Platform for Internationalized Teaching Model—Taking the Course of Globalization and World Politics as an Example
Shurong Zhao, Menghan Tan, Xue Tian, Wenxue Fan
In order to conduct the cultivation of prospective talents with the Chinese featured socialist political ideology in teaching and learning for UESTC students, this teaching reform on the course of Globalization and World Politics incorporates the innovative philosophy of “cultivating prospective talents...
Proceedings Article
Simulation Method in Teaching Statistics— T Statistic as Example
Zhizhong Yang
This paper takes the single-sample T statistics as an example to describe how to teach hypothesis test and interval estimation problems via simulation method. The simulated empirical sizes, empirical powers, empirical confidence level and average interval length of T statistic for different sample size...