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As there have been few studies on learning anxiety in online foreign language courses, especially in minor languages, this study, therefore, employed both qualitative and quantitative research methods to survey a total of 109 French undergraduates from 16 universities. Statistical analysis was conducted...

This study examines the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of commonly consumed cereals and legumes, including wheat (Triticum aestivum), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), and bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). The samples were extracted using 80% methanol. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by the DPPH...

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess knowledge levels, attitudes, and consumption behaviors regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs) among students of Çukurova University İmamoğlu Vocational School. Data were collected in May–June 2025 using a structured 21-item questionnaire administered...

It has become an action plan to develop biodiesel in China. The botanical and laboratory investigations together with literature surveys had been used to prospect potential plants for biodiesel development. Based on field surveys and collections of specimens and samples, 422 oil-bearing plant species...

Debt policy is one of the decisions related to company funding made by the manager. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, asset structure, and growth rate by using control variables of firm size and sales growth on debt policy. Using multiple linear regression analysis method, the...

The phase morphologies of three groups of designed polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) copolymers were studied at 383, 413 and 443 K by mesoscopic simulations. Eighteen patterned surfaces of four series were designed and designated as “ci”, “co”, “gra” and “rg” to study their influence...

Student reasoning skills for students are very significant to develop in solving the mathematics problem. Several ways to improve the ability of Mathematics reasoning is through NHT and TPS. The purposes of this study were to find out the average competence of student's reasoning skills between the Numbered...

Nanostructure anatase TiO2/carbon nanotubes (TiO2/CNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal process using acid treated CNTs and titanium (IV) sulfate. The materials were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The results showed...

Countermeasure of destitute society’s welfare in Manado conducted by implementing Neighborhood Based Establishment (PBL), with the program of increasing weak economic society’s revenue. Policy implementer is Society Empowerment Board and Domain Government (BPMPK) and 504 heads of domain. Main focus question...

Separate layer water injection technic is one of the efficient measures for keeping petroleum output steady and improving oil recovery rate. In the actual operating mode, injection string which be placed in the three-dimensional wellbore may produce complicated stress and strain. Analyzing mechanical...

A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of applying abscisic acid (ABA) on growth and physiology of Cosmos sulphureus. The results showed that application of ABA promoted the growth of C. sulphureus. ABA increased the biomass and photosynthetic pigment content of C. sulphureus. With...

Currently, the Russian economy is in a transition period, preparing it for a change in the technological order. Such a dynamic transition has a significant impact on the development of the domestic economy as a whole and its individual sectors, in particular the telecommunications industry. The increasing...

The general vision of higher education is to develop educated people with noble character, who are intelligent and competent to develop a dignified and highly competitive nation. Thus, an educator should consider multiple intelligences to cater the differing abilities of the students. This study aimed...

Entrepreneurship has a very significant role in the welfare of residents, and ornamental plants are one of the potential businesses to be developed. The Lubuk Minturun Lareh River area is the center of ornamental plants in Padang. The growth of ornamental plant business cannot be separated from the character...

During the colonial period, Lampung had become the leading pepper supplier for the Sultanate of Banten, which made Banten develop into a prosperous area with the primary income of pepper. At the end of the 12th century, Zhao Rugua, a writer from China, already mentioned Sinto or Sunda, which is none...

Recent studies have detected the amplitude of spring plant phenology in whole Tibet Plateau and growing season by remote sensing technology. However, few studies have examined that how the plant phenology has changed in the past decade. At the regional scale, we investigated the phenological variations...

Objective: To explore the application effect of early ostomy closure on the patient with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Methods: From January 2012 to March 2015, 23 infants with NEC which had been performed ileostomy were treated with early ostomy closure and normal ostomy closure in the First hospital...

since the combat training, especially the damage control simulation training equipment put into use, the forces of damage control to improve training level had the very big margin, but some still exist in the training from actual combat environment requires a gap problem, this paper respectively from...

[Objective] With the development of information technology, interruption phenomenon becomes more and more common to the mental workers. On the previous study of interrupts are microscopic, rather than as a whole. This experiment was used to explore the influence of the position and cognitive load of...

The fluidization condition in the SO2 photocatalytic reactor was optimizated by simulating the aspects of raw materials’ physical properties (particle size, density) and operating conditions(packing height, inlet gas velocity). The results indicated that particle size and inlet gas velocity had a remarkable...

In learning French, intercultural competence has an important role and television advertising having cultural content could be an effective medium. This study aims to analyze student competencies to understand the culture in television advertisements and their intercultural competence with Bennett’s...

The purpose of this research is to examine how community participation is influenced by leadership. This study was conducted in the neighborhood unit 005/016 Srengseng Sawah Jagakarsa, South Jakarta. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method by using a Likert scale for measuring attitudes,...

The study aims to find out the domain of linguistics factors as speaking obstacles of the EFL students in Classroom. This study used a descriptive qualitative method that described and explained the data found in the field. The data was collected using an interview guideline instrument and using a voice...

An important demand of 21st century education is to improve students’ cognitive abilities. Higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) and science process skills (SPS) emphasize knowing facts, relating them to other relevant information, and using them to solve new problems. Based on the data, more than 50%...

With the increasing of intellectual property cases in Malaysia, the specialised court;i.e, the Intellectual Property Court is not the only mechanism for access to justice. Due to the advent of alternative disputes resolution, a Copyright Tribunal was introduced, which is the first and only intellectual...

This research investigates how the tax service quality, vehicle tax socialization, and tax sanctions influence taxpayer compliance, with taxpayer financial conditions serving as a moderating factor. The sample comprised 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling, all of whom were interviewed...

Interactive learning requires media that can make students interested and active in following the learning process. Game media that can be played online and offline is one of the learning alternatives that need to be studied for its use. This study aims to distinguish students’ responses to the use of...

Watching English movies remains the most popular way to learn English, to understand western history, culture, scenes, sight and sounds social customs and state, plus philosophic thinking for classic movies, more often than not, are rich and vivid in content, more visual in terms of scenes; terse in...

Soda slag, produced as the solid waste from the ammonia-soda process, was treated by heating, adding additives and other methods. It was found that the chlorine ion content changed with the treatment of heating or adding additives. Heating treatment showed little effect on the decrease of chlorine ion...

A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of applying naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on growth and physiology of Cosmos sulphureus. The results showed that application of NAA promoted the growth of C. sulphureus when the dose of NAA was not more than 15 mg/L. When the dose of NAA was...

In Web applications, it is often needed to upload a file to the server. With current file upload methods, it is difficult to deal with large file uploading and user experience is also bad. Uploading big files often failed because of network interruption and the client had to reupload.With the development...

With the fast development of the clothing industry, the designers are pursuing the creation of the design, the breakthrough of the design and the unlimited imagination of the design, which were all embodied in the style of the clothes, the color of the clothes, the material of the clothes, the art and...

T-5 strains of Mortierella were screened from soil sample, which had a high lipid contents. Through the orthogonal experiment, the optimization conditions of lipid were that temperature was 28°C, pH was 6.0, glucose concentration was 100g/L and inorganic nitrogen source concentration was 1g/L. The results...

The trend of cryptocurrency mining was increasing electrical energy consumption in the world which had an impact on the environment. Tesla, a United States automotive company, had policies that affect the dynamics of cryptocurrency exchange rates. This study aims to analyze Tesla's reasons for not...

Objective: To explore the international development path of traditional Chinese medicine products. Methods: Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the import and export of traditional Chinese medicine products, and comparative advantage index was used to study the trade competitiveness of traditional...

Oil spill dispersant, as a kind of effective measures to deal with oil spill, has been widely used, but the effectiveness still needs more investigations. In this paper, what factors influenced the dispersant effectiveness was studied in the tank with the action of waves of different time intervals,...

The main research purpose is to explore the culture of hand fans in the East and the West. We hope that this article will enable readers to better understand the history of hand fans in different cultural backgrounds and the usage of hand fans in different eras. This article mainly adopts the research...

This research is a normative legal research by collecting data on criminal decisions on the issue of paying wages below the minimum limit for workers in Indonesia. This study uses a legal approach and a case approach that is related to the problems in this study, which are criminal cases regarding the...

In recent years, with the development of China's economy and society, China's emergency supplies management and standardization has also had a certain development. In the early stage of novel Coronavirus (2019-NCOV) epidemic response, there was a shortage of emergency supplies in China, which...

With the development of economy in recent years, Beijing’s urbanization is rapid expansion and it has great influence on suburban farmland. This article analyzed the variation of the cultivated land and landscape pattern during the period of 1998-2009, based on TM images data in 1998 and 2009, land use...

The high temperature rutting test, the Marshall test, the low temperature bending test, the water stability test and the scatter spatter test of SMA-13 asphalt mixture were carried out based on the raw material and the mix design. The lateral comparison of SMA-13 road performance was carried out for...

For constructing the cloud service platform about Jiangsu vocational education, these techniques, such as Web1.0, Web2.0, cloud software technology, remote data exchanging, were integrated into the system. Many functions, such as the school-enterprise cooperation, professional construction, regional...

Teachers are not only required to have knowledge and mastery of teaching materials, but also have the ability to perform administrative tasks related to learning activities. This study aimed to analyze the teachers’ competence in the implementation of learning Physical Education in Elementary Schools...

Since 1990, Italy has been experiencing long-term economic stagnation and had experienced many economic crises. At the same time, Italy’s unemployment rate has also remained at a relatively high level for a long time. This paper aim to find out how does the economic crisis Italy suffered since 1990 had...

Worldwide financial innovations have been explained as among the greater ways of providing various advantages in financial sector. In Tanzania, financial innovation has transformed most traditional and conventional ways of business transaction and international relation between economies. Policy makers...

As one of the important components of the material civilization of the Chinese people, the Manchu costumes once had a profound impact on the development of the later dress culture. However, with the development of the society and the evolution of the media, the elements of traditional Manchu costumes...

The high-tech industry had flourished in pace with the advent of 21st centuries, and is attracting more attentions. To confront with the intensely competitive market, the goal to advance competitive edge in high-tech industry has become what all countries desire for. Now is the era of customer orientation,...

Cosmetics are a basic need for most women. Loyalty to purchase cosmetics is much influenced by lifestyle, customer value, customer experience, and brand image. Satisfaction with the product also affects the increase in consumer loyalty to certain cosmetic products. This research was survey research using...

Implementing blended learning in teaching students’ genre-based writing had doneat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus) for almost three years by employing the integration between asynchronous learning and synchronous learning through some platforms. Specialty, in this pandemic situation, the blended...

The aim of this work was to chemically modify orange peel with ethyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide and calcium chloride, and optimize the modified process parameters through the orthogonal experimental design. The effects of various parameters on the removal efficiency of Pb2+ were investigated detailedly,...