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1696 articles

Comparison of NPV and IRR in Investment Decisions and Related Practical Applications

Zihan Mi
This paper contrasts net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) as core discounted cash flow diagnostic indicators for investment decisions, linking their theoretical characteristics to practical evaluations. The study poses three questions: when and why these two standards align; when...
Conference Abstract

1.3 PREDICTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY IN THE MALMö DIET-CANCER COHORT FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF HEALTHY VASCULAR AGEING, USING MARKERS OF VASCULAR STATUS

Benjamin Nilsson Wadström, Peter Nilsson, Abd Al-Hakim Fatehali, Gunnar Engstrom
Pages: 67 - 68
Background: This study aims to translate two arterial measurements, aortic Pulse Wave Velocity (aPWV) and carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), into a combined Vascular Ageing Index (VAI), to evaluate the predictive power of VAI and utilize it to identify a sub-group with Healthy Vascular Ageing (HVA). Methods:...

Firm Value, Financial Performance, and Corporate Social Responsibility in the Indonesian Banking Industry

Siti Rochmah Ika, Nurhidayati, Joko Purwanto Nugroho, Ari Kuncara Widagdo
This research aims to examine whether a company's financial performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting affect the value of the banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses 33 banks as a sample for three-year periods from 2016 to 2018, resulting...
Proceedings Article

Deep Learning Model for Endometrium Segmentation in Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVUS) Images

Qurratu’aini Thaqifah Ithani, Siti Salasiah Mokri, Noraishikin Zulkarnain, Mohd Faizal Bin Ahmad
Manual analysis of endometrial thickness from transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) images can lead to inconsistent interpretations due to varying expertise among medical professionals. Accurate endometrial thickness measurement is crucial for successful in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments and increased...

Criteria Formulation for a Web-based Assessment Tool for the Net-Zero Healthy Building

Dyah Kusuma Wardhani, Susan Susan
Indonesia has the potential to achieve net-zero energy building because it has the ability to meet building energy needs from sources that are cheap, locally available, and renewable, e.g. solar energy. The current pandemic conditions force the building design to adapt so that it can be a place that...
Proceedings Article

Wind Pressures Distribution on Porous Exterior Walls of Buildings Double Skin fa‡ade System

Jwohua Chen, Yun-Lian Chern, Mingchin Ho
A series of aerodynamics experiments were conducted to identify the effects of lateral leakages to the wind pressures distribution on the porous wall of buildings. The wind pressures distribution on the porous exterior walls of buildings had been studied by aerodynamic experiments in wind tunnel. The...

The Influence of Net Premium Growth, Claim Ratio and Risk-Based Capital on the Financial Performance of Life Insurance Companies

Ono Tarsono, Preztika Ayu Ardheta, Rininda Amriyani
The objective of this research was to examine and analyse the influence of Net Premium Growth, Claim Ratio and Risk Based Capital affect the Financial Performance of Line Insurance Companies. The study population was insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014–2018. The sample...

Climate Change, Food Security and Farming Millets in India: The Need to Change Cropping Pattern

Sachchidanand Prasad, Sujata Arya, Atmaram Shelke
At the recently held Conference of Parties (COP-28) UN Climate Summit in Dubai, India remained non-committal on reducing fossil fuel use or making any firm commitment to reducing carbon emissions, although under tremendous pressure from the developed countries. This is due to India’s concerns regarding...
Proceedings Article

Effect of Ce on Cast and Extruded Microstructure of ZK20 Alloy

Quan Li, Weibo Zhu, Bin Zeng, Xianquan Jiang
In this paper, Effect of different contents of Ce on ZK20 magnesium alloy by conventional metallographic, X-ray, SEM, XRD, analysis of Ce element exists in the form of ZK20 magnesium alloy and microstructure of action the results show that: in the experimental range (0% ~ 0.68%Ce (mass fraction)), with...
Proceedings Article

Soaking Seeds with Exogenous Melatonin Improve Photosynthetic Characteristics of Radish under Aluminum Stress

Yi Tang, Fengyun Lei, Enze Zhang, Huanxiu Li
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous melatonin (MT) on photosynthetic characteristics of radish under aluminum (Al) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment: seeds were soaked with 0 (CK), 50, 100, 150 and 200 mol-L-1 concentrations of melatonin solution. The results...
Proceedings Article

Analysis of Unwanted Stimulated Raman Scattering in Fibre Optical Parametric Oscillators

Kai Han
The Stimulated Raman Scatting (SRS) sometimes plays a negative role in a fibre OPO ring cavity, which may consume the signal laser power. We established a mathematical model for describing the SRS process in the OPO cavity. A SRS threshold is presented. The SRS net effective gain should be smaller than...

The Role of Government in a Crypto-currency World

Andrey Semenikhin, Igor Morkovkin, Elena Kolosova, Elena Rudakova, Alexander Galushkin, Lyudmila Rudenko
The subject of the research is an opportunity and advisability of a financial crypto-currency regulation. Wherein the work has an aim to substantiate an opportunity and necessity of introduction of government regulation for crypto-currency. In the research are used instruments of government financial...

Study of Conventional Bank Health in Indonesia from 2012 to 2017

Yusnita Octafilia, Evelyn Wijaya
Health bank level method that had been changed three times, from CAMEL, CAMELS to RGEC is Bank Indonesia’s strategy in order to protect banking sector which is susceptive to economy crisis. It is attractive because RGEC method is just implemented in Indonesia’s banking sector and it known from international...
Proceedings Article

Design for Application of Solar Power Plant in the Faculty of Engineering Mulawarman University

Indra Nusantara, Nur Rani Alham, Happy Nugroho, Muslimin, Restu Mukti Utomo
This research will discuss regarding the design of implementing Solar Power Plants (PLTS) through technical analysis with two systems, namely, the On-Grid system and the Off-Grid system. In addition, it will discuss economic analysis using the Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index/Benefit Cost...
Proceedings Article

An Optimal Reactive Power Control Scheme for Rectifier Station of LCC-HVDC System during High Power Transmission

Hongsen Zou, Zijia Hui, Xiaojun Yu, Zhiyuan Liu, Zhiguo Hao
When rectifier station of LCC-HVDC has power fluctuations running at large load, AC filters controlled in groups at rectifier station are switched frequently. That problem potentially has impact on service life of corresponding circuit breaker and threatens the safe operation of the DC system. In this...

Weibo “Super Topic Community”: Virtual Community from the Perspective of Interactive Ceremony Chain

Xiaozhen Ma, Xiaojie Gong, Xiaofeng Cong, Jia Cong
The purpose of the study is to substitute the theory of interactive ritual chain to analyze the interaction logic, characteristics, rules and motivations of the members of the microblog “Super Topic Community”, and discuss its possible construction results and practical problems.This electronic uses...

Companies Financial Performance and Macroeconomics Condition, How They Relate to Share Price

Doddi Prastuti, Pristina Hermastuti Setianingrum
The idea behind this research is that theoretically macroeconomics condition as well as financial performance together should correlate with companies stock price. The main purpose of this study is to know how strong is the correlation of companies financial performance and macroeconomics condition to...

Business Plan of Abon Cakalang "Bless" in North Minahasa Regency

Ovni Taroreh, Nancy Mandey
The title in writing this business plan is "Business Plan of Abon Cakalang "Bless" in North Minahasa Regency". Business plan of abon cakalang "Bless" is said to be feasible to run because it is supported by marketing aspects, organizational and management aspects, production aspects, and financial aspects....
Proceedings Article

Depression Early Warning System Based on Social Media Using Multinomial Naïve Bayes Algorithm

Achmad Maududie, Putri Armaini, Priza Pandunata
Community mental health is a serious challenge that must be encountered by a country. The results of the I-NAMHS (Indonesia-National Adolescent Mental Health Survey) show that one in three teenagers in Indonesia has mental health problems, while one in twenty teenagers in Indonesia has had a mental disorder...

Financial Resilience, Risk and Firm Size Towards Sustainable Business in Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Ninin Non Ayu Salmah, Sulastri Sulastri, Isni Andriana
This study aims to examine the impact of financial resilience, risk and company size on sustainable business in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study focuses on companies that consistently submitted environment, social and government reports from 2018 to 2022. The analysis employs...

Population structure and the burden of disease in the United Arab Emirates☆

Iain Blair, Amer Ahmad Sharif
Pages: 61 - 71
To carry out their duties more effectively, health care professionals in the UAE often ask about the population structure and the main causes of mortality and morbidity in the country. This paper summarizes what is known about these topics drawing on secondary data sources that are available in the public...
Proceedings Article

Research and Implementation of ROHC for PoC Service Based on TD-SCDMA Network

Haiwen Li, Wei Huang, Lifu Li, Gang Yu
PoC is a half-duplex PTT service using VoIP technology based on cellular net-work packet domain carrying. ROHC is used to implement the header compres-sion in PS domain, which can improve the transmission efficiency of the air in-terface. This paper describes the working principle and the modes of operation...

How Does the Community Coalition on Social Media Respond to Pandemic Covid-19 Handling Policy in Indonesia?

Dewi Sekar Kencono, Achmad Djunaedi, Yuyun Purbokusumo, Chayadi Oktomy Noto Susanto, Lubna Salsabila
This study aims to determine the public’s response through social media according to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia through Twitter. Using Twitter accounts, community coalition accounts responded to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, particularly the @laporcovid accounts. The Covid-19 case in Indonesia...

Research on Economical Evaluation Model for Guaranteeing Environmental Factors

Houbin Wang, Zanglong Zhang, Hao Tang
At present, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has become an essential evaluation metric for economic development. However, existing evaluation models only concentrate on enhancing the accuracy and ignore the environmental influence for continuous development. In this work, we initially involve the material...
Proceedings Article

Effects of Exogenous Melatonin on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Chinese Cabbage Seedlings under Aluminum Stress

Yi Tang, Jingxian Li, Enze Zhang, Huanxiu Li
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous melatonin (MT) on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage under aluminum (Al) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment: leaves were sprayed with 0 (CK), 50, 100, 200 and 400 mol-L-1 concentrations of melatonin solution....

Loan Conditions and Bank Risk Exposure

Yi-Chang Chen, Zixian Xu, Jie Deng, Bin Xu
This paper investigates the loan conditions and bank risk exposure for the risk valuation factors of loans within the commercial bank industry. We use the listed companies in the Taiwan Economic News, sort out the financial indicators in 2007-2018, and empirically explores the impact of enterprises on...
Research Article

The Impact of Imports from China on African Textile Exports

Yong He
Pages: 60 - 68
This study uses Comtrade trade data covering 1990–2017, 14 textile subsectors, and 53 African countries with their main trade partners to evaluate Chinese trade impacts on African textile exports over three subperiods at the sector level. It finds that, although textile imports from China had a significant...

Empowering Sustainability: Integrating ESG Principles for a Net-Zero Future Through Decentralised Process Plant Design

Muhammad Yousaf Arshad, David Lewis, Nam Nghiep Tran
In the transition towards a net-zero future, the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into decentralised process plant design plays a pivotal role. This study explores the potential of hydrogen production from biogas using reforming and electrolyser technologies, with...

Effects of Social Networking Media to the Academic Performance of the Students

Remedios Remedios C. Kulidtod, Nahida Nahida S. Pasagui
Social networking media has been the major source of communication between individuals in the world over, hence, the label cyber-world. This includes Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Instagram, Flicker, Frienster, Blogs, Podcast, Youtube, Tumblr and Skype, among others. Users of these forms of media made...

The Risk Assessment of the Fog Disaster

Haibo Hu, Jinjun Pan
Pages: 59 - 64
The fog probability in urban area is determined by the observatory data. Taking the regular grid to be the assessed unit, the Fragility Exponential (FE) is computed upon the gird cell, in which the density of the road-net is stood for, and the FE can be modified according to the important facility distributed...

Evaluating Corporate Currency Risk Management Practices: A Case Study of Multinational Companies and Their Hedging Strategies

Wen Kong
In the context of global economic integration, multinational corporations (MNCs) face significant currency risks due to cross-border transactions involving multiple currencies. This study evaluates the effectiveness of hedging strategies—including futures, forwards, options, swaps, and loan hedging—through...

Exploring Patterns of Educational Participation through K-Medoid: A Case Study of Central Java

Ariska Fitriyana Ningrum, Alwan Fadlurohman, Ihsan Fathoni Amri, Saeful Amri, Dannu Purwanto
This study analyzes the level of education participation in districts/cities in Central Java Province using the K-Medoids algorithm. The data used includes gross enrollment rate (APK), net enrollment rate (APM), school enrollment rate (APS), and expected years of schooling (HLS). The elbow method was...
Proceedings Article

Techno-Economic Analysis and Hybrid PV-Diesel Power Plant Design for the Dedieselization Program in Nusa Penida Island

Randi Rifalda, Bambang Arip Dwiyantoro, Musa P. Marbun
The high operational costs of Diesel Power Plants (DPP) in remote areas have pushed the Indonesian government to implement a dedieselization program. This initiative aims to replace or integrate existing DPPs with renewable energy (RE) sources, a strategy being implemented in isolated areas like Nusa...
Proceedings Article

Effects of ABA on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Chinese Cabbage under Aluminum Stress

Huaqiang Tan, Guiyuan Pu, Huanxiu Li
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous abscisic acid (ABA) on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage under aluminum (Al) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment: leaves were sprayed with 0 (CK), 1, 5, 10 and 20 mol-L-1 concentrations of abscisic acid solution....
Proceedings Article

Optimal Policy for Deteriorating Items Ramp Type Demand with Shelf Life

Kai-Wayne Chuang, Chien-Nan Lin, Chun-Hsiung Lan
In this article, we have studied the inventory and pricing strategies for deteriorating items with ramp type demand and shelf life. In practice, there are many commodity such as food, medication exist the shelf life expiration date. Therefore the shelf life expiration date has become an important research...
Proceedings Article

Design and Implementation of Information Management System for Enterprise

Dong Xin, Hongxia Zhao, Baogang Zhou
With the rapid development of economic construction and the further development of enterprise information, computer and network technology are gradually applied to enterprises to improve efficiency and quality, and information management is an important part of modern enterprise management, so the design...
Proceedings Article

Variation on Photosynthetic Performance in Kiwifruit Seedling During Drought Stress and Rewatering

Yong Zhang, Qiyang Chen, Haoru Tang
Drought stress adversely impact on the global crop growth and productivity. It is especially important to elucidate the physiological characteristics on plants under drought stress. With the prolongation of drought time, chlorophyll content continued to decline. Root activity increased significantly...

Business Plan Analysis of Housing Company in Bandung

W.S. Suryatno, Herman S. Soegoto
The purpose of this research is to analyze whether the project X that was planned to be built by the developer is economically eligible. This research of feasibility used Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), Profitability Index (PI) and Cash Flow analysis methods....
Proceedings Article

The Efficiency of Impervious Protection of Hydraulic Structures of Irrigation Systems

Mikhail A. Bandurin, Irina F. Yurchenko, Victor A. Volosukhin, Vladimir V. Vanzha, Alexander V. Mikheyev
To prolong the service life of hydraulic structures of irrigation systems and dams there were developed and patented method and device of creating impervious coating of irrigation channels, impervious geotextile coating of low-pressure earthen dams, a device for sealing butt joints of trays providing...

Public Perception for the use of Digital Wallet in Indonesia using Social Network Analysis

Desanty Ridzky, Mohammad Isa Irawan
The development of financial technology is currently growing by payment transactions can be done easily using digital wallets, so customers do not need to use cash to make some payments. The competition of fintech service providers in Indonesia is getting more competitive, based on the varied services...

Research on Credit Evaluation of Metaverse Listed Companies Based on Hesitant Fuzzy Language PROMETHEE Method

Yi-fan Fu, Mu Zhang
To objectively evaluate the credit level of Metaverse listed companies, this paper introduces technological innovation capability into the index system, and constructs the credit evaluation index of Metaverse listed companies from five aspects: profitability, solvency, growth capability, operational...
Proceedings Article

The Integration and Evolution Mechanism of the COSCO Container Lines and the China Shipping Container Lines Shipping Networks Based on Theoretical Complex Networks

Shan Xu, Mingjun Ji, Yue Song
For the shipping industry’s competition, the merges among companies bring lots of problems such as routing optimization and integration.Based on this, which is more suitable for the characteristics of shipping system, is studied in this paper.Firstly, taking the reorganization of the COSCO networks and...
Proceedings Article

Actual thermal and ventilation environment fieldwork test analysis of sun space design strategies in a net-zero house

Junjie Li, Yehao Song, Qingguo Wang
Passive design has widely been identified as one of the most economical and effective strategies for reducing energy demand. This research is based on the physical surveillance, and has adopted physical environment fieldwork test and data analysis methods to evaluate the effectiveness of passive space...
Proceedings Article

Hierarchical Structure of Semi-double Track Railway Line Using Supervisory Control Petri Net

Tri Utomo, Subiono, Dieky Adzkiya
Previously we built a Max-Plus Algebraic model for the problem of the hierarchical structure of the Semi-Double Track railway line based on the Petri Net model. Then we also perform a delay simulation on the model obtained. Based on this research, we conclude that the Petri Net model does not reflect...

An Exploration of Communicating with Textspeak - A Social Presence Perspective

Ying Chieh Liu, Chad Lin, Yu-An Huang
Pages: 54 - 59
With proliferous usage in CMC (Computer-Mediated Communication), textspeak (such as c u means see you) has become common words appears in email, SMS, IM, Blog and Twitter. Little research has explored how text-speak affects people’s intimacy when interacting through CMC tools. Thus, this study investigates...
Proceedings Article

A CPN-based Verification Method of Web Service described by OWL-S

Zhang Guanghao, Lan Yuqing
Web services are an important part of the Semantic Web. User and software agent should be able to discover, invoke, compose, and monitor web services with a high degree of automation. OWL-S is an ontology of services that makes these functionalities possible. However, OWL-S doesn’t provide verification...

Demand Analysis of Terminal Consumers of Online Shopping Based on Maslow Demand Theory

Biyu Yang, Xu Wang, Yuxin Huang
With the development of Internet and information technology and increasing number of net citizens in China, e-commerce is now in the ascendant, so does express industry. However, the domestic express enterprises have unsatisfactory services and low utilization ratio in logistics facilities. What's more,...

Forest Biomass Estimation Based on Remote Sensing Method

Fuxiang Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang
Using the Landsat 5 TM images in 2002 as source data, the paper constructed individual tree biomass models of seven principal species based on the data from field surveying and fixed Plots in Tahe and Amur forest Region in Daxiangan Mountains. The remote sensing biomass model between TM images and data...
Proceedings Article

Scaffolding Supervision and Behavior Understanding

Yung-Hui Chen, Lawrence Deng
This paper contributes a meaningful framework and approach to the understanding of the fundamental of e-learning and explains why it is proliferating throughout a rapidly evolving learning society. This is the important comprehensive and coherent framework to guide our understanding of e-learning in...
Proceedings Article

Photosynthetic Characteristics of Chinese Cabbage Sprayed with Indoleacetic Acid under Aluminum Stress

Huaqiang Tan, Jianjun Yan, Huanxiu Li
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of exogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA) on photosynthetic characteristics of Chinese cabbage under aluminum (Al) stress. Five treatments were used in the experiment: leaves were sprayed with 0 (CK), 50, 100, 150 and 200 mol-L-1 concentrations of indoleacetic...