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Gummy candy is a snack made from sugar or a mixture of sugars with a particular texture and elasticity. The ingredients for the gummy candy in this study included Semboro orange, dried rosella flower and agar powder. The study aimed to determine the effect of variations in the comparison of Semboro orange...

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyse the difficulties of proving prospective teachers in working on algebraic structure proofs. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive proof method. The subjects used were prospective teachers who had taken the Group material and were...

The 2017 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study identifies a notable rise in cardiovascular disease-related deaths, particularly in coronary heart disease (CHD). Despite advancements in surgical interventions reducing mortality, effective self-management strategies are essential...

The present research aimed at determining the effect of locus of control and tolerance of ambiguity on entrepreneurial intention. To analyze the data, the explanatory survey method was used. The research sample was taken from UPI (Indonesia University of Education) students as the population. The research...

In a democratic country, the existence of political parties is very important, especially as Indonesia adheres to a representative democratic system. The embodiment of democracy is the conduct of elections, elections are often called democratic parties, this is not excessive because basically, elections...

The study found that the Portage Early Intervention program effectively promoted the development of children with autism spectrum disorder in all five developmental areas. The child who participated in the program showed significant progress in social development, language, self-help, purposeful-motor...

The Poset Cover Problem aims to find a minimum set of posets that cover a given input set of linear orders. This problem has practical applications in data mining, particularly in constructing directed networks from sequential data. The decision version of the problem is known to be NP-hard. In this...

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in short terms, i.e. 150-250 words The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) is an international-based assessment used to assess students’ mathematical skills. Previous TIMSS results showed the Indonesian students’ mathematics...

The Metaverse is a big step forward for the Internet that lets people live in a multisensory digital world anywhere and at any time, giving them a “deep feeling of presence.” On the one hand, these features are attracting tech companies and multinational corporations that are interested in the economic...

This chapter presents key aspects of invariant measurement. Invariant measurement can be broadly viewed as the application of scientific principles to the development of scales. Three traditions of measurement are identified and described (test-score, scaling, and structural traditions) for categorizing...

Since 2018, the CLEVER Cities project has put into practice an inclusive co-creation processes that aims at involving stakeholders (particularly: citizens, civil society, public and private entities) in decision-making for the implementation of large-scale, urban Nature-based Solutions (NBS). The scope...

Practical teaching has been regarded as important content in the teaching of modern colleges and universities. Practical teaching helps students fully transform the theoretical knowledge they learn in class into professional skills. This paper studies the influence of practical teaching on the vocational...

In light of China’s aging population and improved living standards, there is an increasing focus on health issues. Parkinson’s disease is a commonly-seen neurodegenerative disorder that greatly impacts patients’ quality of life, and its prevalence is on the rise. The traditional approach to Parkinson’s...

The Employment (Amendment) Act 2022 has recently been passed, bringing significant changes to the Employment Act 1955 in Malaysia. This article provides an overview of the key amendments and their impact on employers and employees. Through an analysis of relevant laws and decided cases, it examines the...

The Paper explores the intricate dynamics surrounding the recognition of forest land rights in sub-Saharan Africa, emphasizing its uniqueness when compared to grassroots communities worldwide. Through the lens of modern-day anthropology research and the integration of advanced technologies, the study...

It is possible to enhance children’s development and progress by using physical fitness as a benchmark for their motor abilities. This study aims to identify and monitor the movement behavior of elementary school-aged children with different levels of socioeconomic status and the accessibility of public...

Mining companies provide the required materials for the energy transition and green technologies. The question which emissions and waste are generated to produce these technologies attracts growing interest throughout the society. Investors, governments, customers, and other stakeholders have recognized...

Technology has transformed the way we learn and teach. With the advent of e-Learning, adaptive e-Learning is emerging as a powerful tool for personalizing the learning experience. The recent emergence of pedagogical modeling languages for learning scenarios represents a first type of response...

As the global art landscape transitions toward digital transformation, calligraphy, a significant element of traditional Chinese art, should actively embrace this evolution. However, existing digital calligraphy tools encounter significant challenges in both technical expressiveness and cultural transmission....

Fraud detection is a major challenge in financial risk management, with direct implications for corporate stability and profitability. The application of supervised machine learning algorithms has significantly improved the efficiency of this process. This article examines the roles of various supervised...

The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed the financial sector, making digital finance a pivotal driver of global economic growth. This paper explores the role of digital finance in fostering economic development, emphasizing its potential to enhance financial inclusion, reduce transaction...

Presently, power grid enterprises are confronted with significant challenges pertaining to business development. There is a pressing necessity to expedite the transformation and enhancement of competitive businesses, with the objective of providing support to power grid enterprises in the cultivation...

Gastrodiplomacy has undergone significant transformation in the post-pandemic era, evolving from conventional approaches toward more adaptive and sustainable digital strategies. Despite increasing academic interest in gastrodiplomacy as a soft power instrument, existing literature remains fragmented...

Application of discrete fracture networks (DFN) for detailed analysis of operational mine designs is demonstrated by means of two case studies. The first case is an open pit where a section of the pit design was re-analysed using a DFN to provide confirmation of the applicability of the slope design...

Claims in insurance are a process where participants get their rights through a policy agreement. The submission of health claim insurance is carried out with a deal that has been agreed upon from the beginning. This study discusses filing a health insurance claim for Health Fund Solution products at...

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) released from permafrost regions may have positive feedback on climate change, but there is much uncertainty about additional warming from the permafrost carbon cycle. One of the main reasons for this uncertainty is that the observation data for large-scale GHG fluxes are sparse,...

This study aims to develop a conceptual model of women's empowerment based on community-based tourism in Bali. The Balinese women community has independence and excellence in developing tourism potential so as to support women's empowerment. Qualitative approach with ethnographic design in...

Moringa oleifera Lam. (Drumstick tree) is a herbal plant commonly found in subtropical and tropical areas such as Indonesia. Moringa plants have been widely used because they have many pharmacological effects. In addition, due to the high consumption of Moringa, there still needs to be monitoring regarding...

Today’s era is the era of the Internet, interface design has long been closely related to our lives. In recent years, the popular materialized design style has gradually been replaced by a flat design style, now flat design has become the mainstream in website interface design, it follows the “less is...

Cultivating students’ piano psychological literacy is a long-term process, which requires long-term hard training, cultivates good psychological quality of players, and needs to follow the rules of music mental health education. Students can’t purely focus on skill cultivation in piano teaching, and...

This research investigates the impact of machining parameters, During the machining of Inconel 600 workpieces using tungsten carbide tools, both with and without Al2O3 coatings. A high-precision infrared thermal camera was employed to measure the temperatures on both the cutting tool and the workpiece,...

Hemodialysis, which involves regular visits to the hospital, increases the risk of social disability, where lack of social support contributes to mental and emotional problems experienced by patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aims to determine the effect of social support and family functionality...

The implementation of hybrid learning has an impact on the world of education, where the learning process can occur even if it is not face-to-face with educators. In the context of higher education, this also has an impact on the implementation of the students’ final projects (thesis). The guidance process...

The onset of the artificial intelligence (AI) era has brought about significant challenges and opportunities for the transformation and enhancement of traditional engineering education. This study delves into the imperative and strategic approaches for differentiated development in the establishment...

In the last decade, there has been a tremendous growth in the trend toward environmental sustainability with the shift to renewable energy sources. Nevertheless, the fundamental question is whether using renewable energy could spur economic growth in general and Vietnam exchange rate in particular. This...

Computational systems that deal with discrete time, such as stream computations and synchronous data flow languages, can be modeled using lists. However, most list operations are on finite lists, and it is not easy to define them for infinite lists to express persistent behavior. In particular, when...

The Ministry of Education has put forward clear requirements for the reform and development of aesthetic education in colleges and universities in the new era, aiming to effectively cultivate and enhance students’ humanistic qualities and aesthetic ideas through aesthetic education. In response to the...

This study investigates the influence of global oil price fluctuations and exchange rate movements on the profitability of PT Medco Energi Internasional Tbk, measured by return on assets (ROA). The research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing time series data from 2004 to 2024 and applying...

This study investigates the semantic misinterpretation of the Indonesian word acuh (“to pay attention”) in digital media, specifically analyzing captions from Tribun Medan Daily’s Instagram account and surveying university students’ understanding. Despite the official KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia)...

The Chinese philosophy presents a distinctive and valuable alternative to the traditional Western notion of philosophy, which often emphasizes deductive reasoning and specific methodological criteria. By examining the use of non-deductive argumentation in Chinese philosophy, such as paradoxes, analogies,...

Clothing has a significant role in a woman’s life and greatly affects her identity and status. Women’s self-expression and confidence can be enhanced by their clothing. Since there are so many issues with how well ready-to-wear fits, anthropometric body measurements have become more often used. Similar...

The integration of educational technology in elementary schools is pivotal in enhancing teaching and learning outcomes, necessitating strong leadership for effective implementation. This study investigates the role of school leadership in driving digital transformation, focusing on transformational and...

This paper, based on the R&D and production base of a company, designed prefabricated concrete column components with section steel connection joints, for which a refined numerical model was established for finite element stress simulation and stress performance verification. Through the research...

Due to the similarity and overlap of concepts, the obligation of appropriateness and the obligation to inform are often vaguely defined, and the judgment is easy to be imprecise in judicial practice, which seriously affects the credibility of the judiciary and the protection of the rights and interests...

This research measures the herding bias and heuristic bias behavior of employee or owner in the creative economy industry in making investment decisions, throught the mediation of personality traits. The objective of this research is to examine whether investment decision-making is influenced by biases...

This study investigates the impact of freedom and economic growth on happiness across 16 APEC member countries from 2012 to 2021, using a Panel ARDL model. The key variables include economic, democratic, and personal freedoms, along with GDP per capita. Results indicate that all three types of freedom...

In this study, we report the design and investigation of a Janus MoWC monolayer, derived from pristine Mo2C MXene through first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). By introducing compositional asymmetry in the MXene structure, we aim to tune its electronic and catalytic...

Privacy & cybersecurity have become important pillars of fast growing digital space, as expanding cybercrimes like hacking, phishing, identity theft and ransomware pose severe risks to individuals, businesses, and governments. With global cybercrime costs expected to grow to $1.2 to $1.5 trillion...

Information technology (IT) governance is essential for ensuring the accountability and efficiency of public digital systems, yet the IBOSS platform of BP Batam still faces governance inconsistencies that hinder optimal service performance. This study evaluates the governance capability of IBOSS using...

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is an economically important fish. In order to meet market needs, the current supply is more dependent on catches in public waters than on cultivation. One reason is the lack of seed production from hatcheries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of using...