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With all its developments, Indonesia has made many foreign students interested in studying at various universities in Indonesia, including in Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. One thing that needs to be prepared when welcoming foreign students is the readiness of teaching materials. This research...

There are many factors that affect the quality of teachers’ overall education, and one of the more important ones is their classroom language ability. In this regard, based on a number of modern language proficiency research theories, this paper analyzes several core factors that affect teachers’ classroom...

Official documents refer to the original official documents formed by the ruling class and local governments in their daily official activities. The Ming Dynasty paperwork system was quite perfect, and its official documents were numerous in number and very different in kind, and the language of official...

In the current international society where the idea of economic globalization and green environmental protection is increasingly worshiped and enshrined, promotion of low-carbon economy has become a new trend of and necessary demand for developing international economy. Based on a comprehensive analysis...

A comprehensive method, including literature review, demand survey and group discussion, was employed to form the correspondence questionnaire for experts, and 20 experts were performed with two rounds of correspondences by Delphi method. Finally, the corresponding evaluation index system was established...

This study employed a process targeting technique to evaluate thermodynamic, environmental and economic feasibility of the synthesis of methanol and acetic acid (AA) from waste tyres and forestry waste (pinewood waste). The results revealed that the synthesis of methanol from waste tyres and pine wood...

Mangrove ecosystem restoration in Riding Panjang Village, Bangka Regency is an example of the implementation of a green economy that aims to achieve sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the financial benefits generated from mangrove rehabilitation efforts. The research methodology combines...

The modern model of education involves the use of digital educational technologies, including network ones. The emergence of such technologies caused the rapid development of distance learning and served as a prerequisite for its separation into a special type of modern education. The modernization of...

The Kokdiang Fun Run mobile game is an example of an interpretive media tool used to attract tourists’ interest to further explore tourist sites. Developed according to the requirements of an interpretive media tool, as recommended by Ginting and Sasmita (2018), the mobile game indicates the various...

Having six official religions and numerous ethnic-based religions, Indonesia is prone to interfaith conflicts. There have been several interfaith conflicts recorded, but many left unnoticed. This leads to the importance of promoting interfaith communication, in which mass media inevitably play a major...

With the development of technology, big data applications have gradually penetrated the scope of smart cities. Therefore, building a new type of Smart City is essential to optimize the national governance system and its capacity. That requires the cooperation of all government sectors to form a positive...

This study aims to describe the characteristics of the respondents selected in the study with the title of the relationship between managerial ability and the effectiveness of principal supervision on teacher performance during the Covid-19 pandemic that has been carried out. Descriptive analysis technique...

Background: Pediculosis capitis is a skin and hair disease caused by infestation of Pediculus humanus var. capitis parasite. This disease is often found in children. The limited research on Pediculosis capitis in Indonesia causes researchers conduct a risk factor associated of Pediculosis capitis among...

In this work, we studied the thermal cracking of atmospheric residue from Tamsagbulag crude oil in the presence of hydrogen donor-decalin. The oil is highly paraffinic and has high a viscosity and low yield of distillate fraction. Therefore, deep processing is necessary to increase the yield of distillate...

Nurses in the inpatient ward of the Mental Hospital of the Southeast Sulawesi Province are still unable to provide the best health services to patients due to the not-yet-optimal work motivation of nurses and the lack of awareness of nurses regarding work status as a function of health services. This...

In traditional design, the image of industrial buildings in the city is often difficult to integrate with the urban environment, resulting in poor integrity of urban design and other problems. Along with People’s attention to the urban environment, the industrial building modeling design also needs to...

At present, the total balance of non-performing loans of major commercial banks shows a rising trend, which not only seriously weakens the economic support role of commercial banks, but also seriously affects the net profit income and economic asset quality of commercial banks. The national financial...

With the increasing scale of foundation pit engineering, construction constraints are becoming more and more complex, under this background, it is urgent to carry out automatic monitoring and safety control of foundation pit Taking Tagang Village foundation pit project in Zengcheng District of Guangzhou...

The annulment of marriages due to identity fraud can be a serious issue in the context of family law. Women often become victims of such actions, resulting in them losing rights that they should rightfully have in the marriage. The annulment of marriage is governed by Articles 22 to 28 of Law Number...

An approach to classroom management known as “classroom meetings” involves the teacher holding regular meetings with the students to identify and solve issues. The purpose of this study is to improve classroom management by finding solutions to actual issues that arise in settings where teachers and...

Background Synthetic tobacco is a type of tobacco made from a mixture of chemicals. This mixture is then sprayed on pieces of leaves or tobacco cigarettes and then rolled like using marijuana by smoking. Its chemicals are deliberately artificially created to mimic the effects of marijuana...

To evaluate the difference in reinforcement effect between vacuum preloading without sand cushion and conventional vacuum preloading for deep soft foundation, field comparative tests are carried out. The results show that the surface settlement during vacuum preloading without sand cushion is about 17%...

This study examines the impact of using AI (Artificial Intelligence) based English applications on the Speaking skills of students in the Civil Engineering D3 Study Program, Bali State Polytechnic. On the one hand, AI is a new technology that makes human life easier, including in the use of learning...

In the era of global economic integration and rapid technological advancement, innovation has become the core driving force for enterprises to achieve sustainable growth. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, from e-commerce to new energy vehicles, innovation continuously creates new industries...

The phenomenon of opinion polarization in unexpected online public events constantly challenges the construction of clear cyberspace, which can also lead to social harms such as cyber violence, rumors, moral abduction and doxing, etc. Studying the influencing factors of opinion polarization can help...

To investigate the phenomenon of smoke spread between consecutive tunnel openings, this study employs STAR-CCM+ to establish a numerical simulation model of continuous tunnel fires. Various factors, including fire origin location, fire size, and longitudinal wind speed, are analyzed for their impact...

Ancient literature resources are an important carrier for the continuous development and inheritance of Chinese cultural resources, and also an important source for modern industrial development and technological innovation. Ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine are an important part of ancient...

This study aims to design and characterize the static stability of V-tail and fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) configurations purposed for UAV platform units for pilots and anti-drone training. Manufacturing and maintaining an easy and inexpensive airframe with quality that can be used for training...

Online and offline blended learning has become a new teaching mode that meets the requirements of the age. Taking the blended learning practice of Principles of Communication as an example, this paper analyzes how to rationally allocate online and offline teaching hours, how to organize online and offline...

It can be argued that the desire to live peacefully with one’s partner through marriage is a fundamental human right. In Indonesia, marriage is legally regulated by a number of laws and regulations, one of which relates to the age limit for entering into such a marriage. In this context, a constitutional...

Road maintenance information system in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is able to give the maximum contribution to the inventory, planning, and road handling. By using Geographic Information Systems, the data that have been obtained can be shown directly by their location in the field. It also can...

Against the backdrop of the rapid expansion and increasing complexity of data in the field of financial auditing, big data technology has brought new methods and tools to auditing work. The study analyzed the diverse applications of big data in the field of financial auditing, including data integration,...

Based on the contact characteristics of helical surfaces and the coexistence of rolling and sliding at the screw-roller interface, a forecast model of the thread pair using Archard wear theory is proposed. To obtain the wear depth and the wear volume of the screw raceway in the whole effective stroke,...

This study aims to determine how the principals’ leadership model is fun and effective at Vocational High School 5 Yogyakarta; how is the principals’ leadership model fun and effective at Vocational High School 6 Yogyakarta so far; and how the comparison of the principals’ leadership model is fun and...

This paper aims at understanding the adjudication of marriage dispensation in Religious Court, especially in the hearing of child’s testimony. Interviews are conducted with judges, officials, parents and children, there is also observation of the hearing process in religious court. The Supreme Court...

The national resilience in Indonesia is divided into several dimensions. The weakening of the national resilience index in the ideological and socio-cultural dimensions makes the need for concrete steps to overcome them. In the socio-cultural dimension, the variables of tolerance and social harmony are...

This is a literature study about the term Binnendifferenzierung in Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF) or German as Foreign Language (GFL) class. Binnendifferenzierung (aka. internal differentiation) is a methodic-didactic concept, in which teachers have to consider the heterogeneity of learners. Every learner...

Synthesis of calix[4]resorcinarene derivatives and their activity as an antioxidant has been carried out. The calix[4]resorcinarene was synthesized through a condensation reaction of resorcinol, valeraldehyde, and benzaldehyde using HCl as a catalyst with ethanol as a solvent (73 ℃, 24 h). Two synthesized...

In recent years, Yue Opera has gradually faded from people’s view. As one of the first Chinese operas to be included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List, Yue Opera is known or heard by less and less of the younger generation. For the message to reach the crowd, the communication media is an important...

With the rapid rise of the digital economy, the overall informatization level of enterprises is getting higher and higher, and massive data information is transformed into productivity, which gives enterprises opportunities for development and brings new challenges to internal financial management. Faced...

Circuit games are a method that can be used in the learning process within the scope of educational units with various functions and benefits. This study aims to determine whether the learning process using the circuit game method affects the physical fitness of elementary school students.This type of...

Logical and systematic thinking to complete case studies is needed so that the coding structure developed is easily understood by the system. But in practice there are still many students have difficulty understanding the concept of programming algorithms. PseudoLearn is an application that is used as...

The purpose of this study is to determine how the firm's 2021 valuation may be affected by the debt to equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). Purposive sampling was used to choose 39 manufacturing enterprises from the various industries sector in 2021 to serve as...

Pangasius (Pangasius hypophthalmus) is a source of high animal protein and a freshwater commodity that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. One of the disadvantages of pangasius as a food ingredient is that it rots easily. To avoid spoilage, the fish is preserved using wet salting. The purpose of this...

There are no conclusions yet on the best adaptation policies affecting agricultural GDP. Based on the statistics and questionnaire survey for Yutian County and using a combination of vector cointegration the article aims to reveal the effects of three main external adaptation policies, including the...

Strategy and belief in one’s abilities are factors that are certainly needed by business owners from small to large. Both can be steps in facing challenges and various environmental situations in the changing business world to achieve good business performance. This quantitative study aims to analyze...

This paper comparatively studies the different implications of the fund cash holding for fund strategies, flows and performance between China and the US. I use the R-square decomposition technique to examine the determinants of cash holdings. I find that funds in China show more concerns on the non-risk...

In recent years, patent litigation has evolved from a traditional means of intellectual property protection to a new tool of competition, which has a profound impact on the pattern of technological innovation and industrial competition. The process of submission, trial and judgment of patent litigation...

The benefits of individual learning plans (ILP) for students: (a) make decisions about their own learning style; (b) understand and how they will plan in the future; (c) giving confidence to students in setting goals for the future; (d) identify and understand learning barriers; and (e) measure the success...

The mother, who is the lifeblood of a child, is not always in an ideal situation to educate her child. Many mothers have to face the law as a result of their actions. They must live in the penitentiary to account for their actions. Based on the Directorate General of Prisons data in 2021, there are 9,152...