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Bugis songs have carved out an important position in the cultural landscape, serving as melodic bridges connecting diverse communities. This article explores the appeal of Bugis songs, highlighting their inherent beauty and their impact on cultural understanding. This study used a descriptive qualitative...

This article is based on new general geometrical tolerances and general size tolerances according to ISO 22081 from year 2021 used in ISO GPS standards. This standard canceled and replaced ISO 2768-2 from year 1989. The main changes are rules for application of general geometrical specification and general...

This article explores the multifaceted role of translation in language education, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and pedagogical approaches. Translation, as an integral part of language learning, fosters linguistic competence by delving into grammar, vocabulary, and syntax intricacies. It also...

Based on Biblical Histories in Hakka Colloquial, a biblical reading in Hakka published by Basel Mission in 1868, this article outlines the usage of Hakka multifunctional word lau over a century ago, which is also compared with contemporary Hakka dialect, to reflect grammaticalizaion pathway of lau, i.e....

Gula aren, or gula merah, or gula kawung is a sweetener made from nira derived from the male flower clusters of the sugar palm tree. Palm sugar is usually also associated with any type of sugar made from nira, which is the liquid released from the flowers of trees from the palm family, such as coconut,...

This study aims to describe the profile of the ability of chemistry teachers in developing the assessment instrument based on higher order thinking skills (HOTS), increasing the ability to develop the assessment instrument based on HOTS and participant responses to the training activities carried out....

Design patterns are useful Software Engineering tools that enable the reuse of expert solutions to recurring problems. There are a large number of patterns, spread in multiple catalogs and in heterogeneous formats. Selecting and applying the right design pattern requires an in-depth understanding of...

In order to study the temperature process of concrete gravity dam in Qianming Reservoir during construction, temporary temperature monitoring was carried out. The reliability of the temperature monitoring data obtained by the dam permanent temperature monitoring system, such as the temperature during...

Mining has become an important sector in the country’s economy and contributes to economic growth and regional development. In West Kalimantan, mining companies are scattered in various districts such as Mempawah Regency, Landak Regency, Sanggau Regency, Kubu Raya Regency, Kayong Utara Regency, Ketapang...

We adjust the charging price of cloud service market according to the user’s behavior. As a means to adjust and optimize the allocation of market resources, the price adjustment based on the relationship between user demand and supply in the cloud market. In order to use cloud service resource reasonably...

New energy vehicle investment is one of the key research topics today. Some researchers have explored the investment proposals of a few companies; however, the goal of their research is too single and there are still research gaps. Therefore, the research topic of this paper is comparative analysis of...

This paper analyzes The Old Well and Little Baozhuang to explore the group consciousness behind their story line, character images, environment, etc. It explores the pursuit of traditional Chinese “irrational” group consciousness in root-seeking literature, probes the connotation, merits and demerits...

In the context of the increasingly popular environmental protection concept, this article focuses on the representative green practice case of Luckin Coffee using PLA (polylactic acid) straws, aiming to deeply analyze the internal mechanism of its impact on consumer loyalty. By constructing an innovative...

Cohesive network modelling and systems biology have emerged as extremely potent tools which helps understanding the combinatorial effects of biomolecules. Synergistic modulation among biomolecules (e.g., enzymes, transcription factors, microRNAs, drugs, etc.) are significant in finding out complex regulatory...

Real-life structures always include indeterminacy. The Mathematical tool which is well known in dealing with indeterminacy is neutrosophic. Smarandache proposed the approach of neutrosophic sets. Neutrosophic sets deal with uncertain data. The notion of neutrosophic sets is generally referred to as the...

In the spacecraft micro propulsion system, the proportional solenoid valve of milligram flow is a very important component, which is used to achieve the system pressure and flow proportional adjustment. It is required to reach the high precision and high resolution control of thruster thrust. This paper...

With the rapid growth of China’s economy and average consumption level, residents’ demand for entertainment and culture other than daily expenses has significantly increased. As a major part of the entertainment market, the theme park industry in China has also been experiencing huge and fast expansion....

Online Food Delivery (OFD) services have been widely adopted by the catering businesses and consumers in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia. Especially, under the unusual condition of the Covid-19 pandemic, OFD services rescue catering enterprises while meeting consumers’ technological and psychological...

In order to promote risk identification and prevention of raise boring rigs, an index system is constructed, and a risk assessment and classification method is proposed. By analysing the risk factors such as geology, equipment, environment and personnel, we constructed a work breakdown structure and...

This study aims to examine the effect of debt financing on firm value. The dependent variable used in this study is firm value, with the independent variable debt financing (STDA, LTDA, TDTE), firm size, firm growth, inflation, and interest rate control variables. The research sample used in this study...

This research is classroom action research that aims to improve Maharah Qiraah Arabic for class VII A students at SMP Al Fattah Sidoarjo through the Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, and Review (PQ4R) learning method. This research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four components:...

Media and Information Literacy (MIL) is a global movement responding to the widespread dissemination of fake news and information disorder in this digital era. The lack of MIL competencies and confidence among youth underscores the importance of MIL education. Considering its absence from Malaysia's...

Leaf waste is a trivial matter that can become a problem if leaf waste is not managed properly. Burning leaf waste will only throw the waste into the air, which if inhaled can have a bad impact on health. The goal of this research is to design an animated video that can provide information to families...

In view of the shortcomings of traditional pipeline detection methods such as susceptibility to external interference, low detection precision and poor accuracy, this paper adopts gyroscope 3D positioning technology to obtain high-precision detection data of the roof pipe (electric power pipeline), and...

This study examines the governance of BUMDes (village-owned enterprises) in Indonesia and its impact on community welfare. The study uses content analysis and descriptive qualitative methods to analyze data obtained from focus group discussions and village and BUMDes documents. The results reveal that...

This study investigates how actual and ideal self-congruence regulate the relationship between brand familiarity and brand attachment. Quantitative research is part of this study. In this study, 200 respondents in total were used, with the sample method being purposeful random sampling. Structural equation...

Background Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is common throughout the world. Schizophrenia is estimated to occur in 24 million people or one in 3000 people (0.32%). In Indonesia, it is estimated that around 6.9% of family members have schizophrenia. Genetic and epidemiological studies...

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in short terms, i.e. 150–250 words. Quiet quitting is an attitude shown by workers to refuse to do additional work that is not in accordance with their main duties. Quiet quitting is caused by several factors, including workload, bad work culture,...

In this study, we utilize data from the World Values Survey to provide empirical evidence for variations in levels of happiness and financial satisfaction according on gender. While it is generally observed that women tend to report higher levels of happiness than men on a global scale, the distribution...

This study is motivated by the anxiety of the proposing researchers about the methods and models for telling the reliefs of the Borobudur temple which until now have not been explained in a straightforward manner by previous literature. Currently, the available discourse is only visual language coding...

As Extended Reality (XR) technology evolves, the development of immersive XR content, such as images and videos, has accelerated. The complexity of these products has heightened the demand for high-quality 3D geometric data. Given the vast size and intricacy of 3D geometric data, researchers are focusing...

This article aims to explore the interaction mechanisms between the dissemination of female leadership images in television dramas and audience reception in cross-cultural exchanges. It also examines how cultural differences impact the dissemination and reception of these images. By analyzing dissemination...

The Material Mechanics course is a cornerstone of engineering education, providing professionals with the critical skills necessary for the analysis and design of structures, thereby ensuring their safety and optimal performance. However, some undergraduates exhibit a deficiency in enthusiasm for this...

Purpose: To explore the influence of psychological contract on the exit behavior of teachers in Ningxia universities, to optimize the incentive mechanism with the psychological contract as the entry point, and to improve the stability of the teachers’ team in Ningxia universities. Methods: A questionnaire...

Pulp and paper industry is one of the most important and growing industrial sectors in the world. Global pulp and paper production continues to increase along with rising demand from year to year. The pulp industry generally uses hardwood for Kraft pulp production which is also integrated with paper...

The paper, “A Model for Preventing the Misuse of Financial Service Providers in Child Sexual Transactions,” addresses the challenge of financial systems being exploited to fund and profit from child sexual exploitation (CSE). The objective is to propose a preventive model for financial institutions to...

To allocate medical resources more reasonably and effectively, and to promote the sustainable development of health initiatives, this paper analyzes data on the number of medical and health institutions in China from 1990 to 2023. It explores the spatial and temporal differences in the allocation of...

Policy makers and economists need to study how fiscal policies work on economic growth and wealth gap, and two major issues in this field are related to each other to form a crucial research topic. Differences in the construction of tax systems in an economy lead to a significant effect on the inequality...

This study aims to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of financial expenditures in the village of Kamang Hilia, Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency from 2017 to 2021. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis, which is used to describe or provide an overview of the object...

In 2024, the decree of a state of internal armed conflict in Ecuador, under the presidency of Daniel Noboa, intensified the challenges for journalistic work, particularly in covering sensitive topics such as environmental crimes. This study analyzes the relevance of the environmental journalism course...

The Industrial Revolution has brought about a transformation in the Indonesian workforce. The rapid emergence of the gig economy, accelerated by the ease and rapid advancements in technology, particularly during the pandemic, has become a notable phenomenon. Paradoxically, there are implications that...

Guide vane is a key component of reversible pump-turbine for flow regulation and guidance. In the start-up process of pump mode, guide vane will be closed for a long time until runner rotates in full speed and then continually opens maximum. When the opening angle is small, guide vane suffers large and...

Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) materials have high ductility, but their large consumption of cement is not in line with the current demand for green economy. In contrast, alkali-activated ultra-high ductility concrete (AUHDC) without cement aligns better with the concept of green construction....

Automated detection of intestinal parasites is crucial for improving diagnostic efficiency and accuracy in parasitology. This study evaluates the performance of three object detection models: Faster RCNN with ResNet back-bone, Faster RCNN with RetinaNet backbone, and YOLOv8. A dataset comprising 2000...

As the core carrier of moral education and the basic course of ideological and political education, the ideological and political courses in colleges and universities are the fundamental task of implementing the fundamental task of school in fostering virtue and the main approaches of nurturing talent...

The aim of this study was to assess the quality of Gaga chicken spermatozoa during freezing using lactated ringer diluent added with skim milk. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels (control, skim milk 5%, 10% and 15%) and 10 replicates. The research stages were...

This study aimed to develop Interactive Intervention Materials (IIMs) on selected topics in Set Theory, evaluated by mathematics experts, experts in the development of interactive materials, and 30 second-year BSE Mathematics major students. Utilizing the ADDIE model of instructional development, the...

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) significantly contribute to economic growth, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Even though they have an essential role, SMEs still experience problems in facing competition, especially in implementing technology. Implementing technology is one...

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the world in unimaginable ways and presents an unprecedented challenge to public health, the economy and the world of work. One of the most vulnerable and impacted groups during this pandemic are employees who suffer from Post-COVID Syndrome. The aim of this research...

In the last decade, rising social media impact along with technological progress has given the potential for higher “democratization” of public voice. However, influential individuals, with hundreds of millions followers got the possibility to shape the public opinion and create herding behavior. Twitter...