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Letter words refer to words in Chinese that are composed of Latin letters, Greek letters, or other Western letters, or their hybrid forms with symbols, numbers and Chinese characters. They mainly include English letter words, abbreviations of Chinese phonetic alphabet, and letter words in the form of...

In the campaign to suppress radicalism, the Indonesian Ministry of Religion conceptualized the principle of religious moderation, which became the reference for all institutions in Indonesia. This has an impact that all leaders of institutions in Indonesia must implement religious moderation. On the...

A significant share of contemporary large-scale offences in Indonesia (e.g., mining, oil and gas, and public infrastructure) are committed collectively through organized assets and coordinated decision-making within or among corporations. While the old Criminal Code did not clearly and expressly regulate...

This study examines the various monetization strategies employed by Generation Z creative entrepreneurs who utilize social media platforms as their principal means of generating digital revenue. This research utilizes qualitative methodology, specifically in-depth interviews with selected Gen Z creativepreneurs...

A large aspect of treating people fairly is ensuring the fairness or the measure of sentences passed. In Malaysia, judges have started to use, even before the Covid-19 pandemic, artificial intelligence (AI) to aid in passing sentences for certain offences such as physical and sexual assault, theft, drug...

The Constitutional Court, as a judicial institution, was born from the womb of reformation, with the aim of building a culture and court management to produce quality decisions supported by information and communication technology (ICT). As a judicial institution, the Constitutional Court is required...

In a time increasingly shaped by environmental crisis, returning to Romantic poetry offers a different way of thinking about humanity’s relationship with nature. This paper explores how imagination in the works of Wordsworth and Coleridge can be understood as an ethical and ecological force. Rather than...

This paper shows that a “shared knowledge” is an important aspect for supervisor-international student’s relation for master level. Indeed, Conversation Analysis method is not designed to understand physiological issues on international students’ problems and pressure, but the Conversation Analysis excerpts...

We extend the traditional formulation of Gauge Field Theory by incorporating the (non- Abelian) gauge group parameters (traditionally simple spectators) as new dynamical (nonlinearsigma- model-type) fields. These new fields interact with the usual Yang-Mills fields through a generalized minimal coupling...

In addition to GA-deception, the lack of fitness differences among low-order schemata can also degrade GA's search. Therefore, a coding should present adequate superior low-order building blocks at the early stage of search. This paper aims to reveal the inherent periodicity in the search process of...

This article introduces the theory of uncovered interest parity and describes the relationship between monetary policy and the UIP theory. The UIP means that the expected rate of depreciation of domestic currency against one foreign currency is equal to the interest rate differential in the two countries....

A heat engine that works under the Carnot cycle can be created by employing a paramagnetic material. The topic of paramagnetic heat engine is not included in the Indonesian senior high school physics curriculum. However, it can be categorized as an enrichment material of physics since it describes a...

Nowadays, it is easy to create digital books. However, through many university teachers create their own digital books as their teaching materials, it is difficult to evaluate and improve. In this paper, based on our previous research on the learning behavior analysis results, we prototype a digital...

Emotional education is an important aspect linking ideological with political education of college students. At present, the discussion on the emotional education of college students remains in the theoretical stage, such as advocating the people-oriented education concept, focusing on improving moral...

With the change of medical model from "biomedicine" to "bio-psycho-social medicine", medical education is required to adapt to this change, strengthen humanistic education and cultivate "doctor sincere" talents. Based on the analysis of the current situation of humanistic education in medical colleges...

This article discussed the dress practice of female university students of English Letters Department Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, Indonesia. The primary objectives of this research were to explore how these female students defined the dress they wore and how they responded...

This study attempts to investigate the issue of identity seen from the issue of power relation in Saman, a novel by Ayu Utami. In particular, this study focuses on discussing the phenomenon of identity as an effect of superiority in the social order from postcolonial perspective. Data analysis revealed...

This research aims to describe and analyze the impact of moratorium policy on civil servant capacity in delivering services. Qualitative descriptive approach was used to explore how Malang district government responses civil servant moratorium policy. This study shows that Malang district government...

Foreign trade is inseparable from translation talents, and colleges and universities are the training base for translation talents. The discussion on how to combine local foreign trade with colleges and universities and make translators display their talents in trading companies and learn from colleges...

This paper offers the analysis of the Protection of the Mining area in the time of armed conflict under the perspective of International law and especially international humanitarian law. It argues that mining area is protected area under the International humanitarian law as protected object. However,...

With the continuous development of science and technology, especially with the rapid development of information technology, fashion culture has penetrated into people's daily life more and more deeply and has a direct impact on people's thoughts and behaviors. As a pioneer and behavioral avant-garde...

Dyslexic research that examines the background of individuals with dyslexia is still small.. Most of them research on biographies in general individuals with dyslexia. Whereas by knowing the individual dyslexia then can exactly in providing solutions as needed. Therefore, this study aims to find out...

Digital era education becomes a challenge for citizens learning Paket C. Along with the progress of the times the improvement in the quality of education is directly proportional to the competencies of learning citizens. The Paket C program is a program in the non-formal education pathway that is organized...

Since 2017, a zoonoses prevention and control programme has been implemented in four pilot districts in Indonesia adopting a One Health (OH) approach, involving officers from the public health, animal health, and wildlife sectors. After a series of trainings, coordination among sectors has been enhanced...

The legal norms for resolving administrative disputes over local leaders elections in Indonesia are stipulated in the legislation. The Provincial and District/City Election Supervisory Agency is in charge of resolving administrative disputes, and the decisions are binding. The research problems in this...

E-commerce has been positively accepted by the community in business to reach customers Easily. E-commerce system must meet all criteria that the community needed to improve the service quality in order to increase of customer satisfaction in online shopping, and at the end it will be affected to an...

This study aims to examine copyright infringement that occurs in prank videos uploaded on YouTube social media. The next goal is to find out how the criteria for prank videos that can be said to violate copyright are categorized as cinematographic works. This research was conducted by taking data samples...

The purpose of the paper is to explore how smart tourism has been changed and affected due to the Covid-19 pandemic. It analyzed the emergence of new models of smart tourism, the improvement of smart tourism and the changing of tourists’ travel methods during the pandemic. It draws a conclusion that...

With the rapid expansion of shadow banking in China, its effect of risk prevention and control is initially effective, but related financial risks are still accumulating. The People’s Bank of China mentioned in its 2019 China Financial Stability Report that “properly defusing the risks of shadow banking”...

The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of cheerful weaving activities to improve children’s fine motor skills, and describe whether through cheerful weaving activities can improve children’s fine motor skills. This study uses a classroom action research (CAR) design with qualitative...

The exploration of insurance brokers operating under Sharia principles is paramount for advancing Islamic finance. This paper delves into this critical area, focusing on the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 128/DSN-MUI/VII/2019. By examining the application of a hybrid contract approach in Sharia-compliant insurance...

To broaden the exploration of the latent value of industry electricity data and offer a novel perspective for socio-economic development and demand side management, this study proposes an innovative model for industry chain characteristic analysis. Initially, an industry electric energy correlation model...

Mentorship in the field of librarianship has undergone significant changes due to shifts in educational paradigms, advancements in technology, evolving user expectations, and updated professional standards. Additionally, library networking and digitization have become essential tools for collaborative...

Indonesian cuisine is crucial for preserving cultural heritage and increasing global awareness of Indonesia’s rich culinary traditions. This study explores the effectiveness of utilizing Webtoon comics as a medium to introduce and promote traditional dishes to teenagers. Focusing on the Webtoon series...

Southeast Asia, particularly in emerging economies like Malaysia and Indonesia, digital assets and inheritance remain underexplored. Despite ties to religion and custom, the region sees rapid smartphone dependency and cloud use, which enable digital memory-making that leads to the accumulation of digital...

This study investigates how Malaysian tertiary ESL students reflect on their grammar learning experiences after completing a 12-week course. Using a qualitative design, the research draws on written reflections collected through five open-ended questions and analyses the data using thematic analysis....

This research paper mainly discussed about the situation of the international yellow wine market and how the cross border e-commerce will effect the whole yellow wine market. Currently, while it have great benefit to health and good favor, the yellow wine have little popularity and selling over the world....

This paper aims to present and discuss the initiative called “Combi Hope Women Empowerment” as a part of Combiphar’s sustainability activity in communicating healthy and herbal living. The program focuses on empowering women farmers in promoting sustainable practices and herbal products in Indonesia....

As campuses expand to accommodate growing student populations and evolving pedagogical needs, construction and renovation projects are frequently undertaken during active academic terms due to budget cycles, procurement requirements, and enrolment pressures. While these infrastructural upgrades enhance...

This study analyzes the accountability of mosque financial management in Palu City using an ethnomethodological approach. The aim is to understand how accountability practices are socially constructed and perceived within local religious communities. Employing a qualitative research design with an ethnomethodological...

Advances in deep learning have fundamentally changed how cancer is diagnosed and treated. These cutting-edge models show great promise for boosting therapeutic approaches and increasing diagnostic accuracy, launching a new age of individualized cancer treatment. These days, sophisticated methods like...

This conceptual study examined the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) self-efficacy on attitudes and intentions to adopt AI among human resource (HR) practitioners in Malaysian HR consultancy firms, with a specific focus on Generations X and Y. Given the rapid expansion of Malaysia’s HR consultancy...

This study aims to inform the use of websites for parenting activities in daycare institutions; the research conduct conceptually method related to website-based parenting in early childhood education. The results of the conceptual study in this study show that online parenting through the website can...

As the electrical industry restructures many of the traditional algorithms for controlling generating units, they need either modification or replacement. In the past, utilities had to produce power to satisfy their customers with the objective to minimize costs and actual demand/reserve were met. But...

The purpose of this research to analyze how the Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Self-control affect the Financial Management Behavior in Generation Y in the city of Padang. This study uses quantitative methods. The technique in the research is Cluster Random Sampling. Research sample of Generation...

The large interest in analyzing one's own fitness led to the development of more and more powerful smartphone applications. Most are capable of tracking a user's position and mode of locomotion, data that do not only reflect personal health, but also mobility choices. A large field of research is concerned...

Under the background of market economy, in order to pursue maximization of economic benefit, it has been one of the major events for the small and medium-sized enterprises to reduce their tax burden through reasonable tax avoidance on the premise of not violating the laws and regulations, which may reduce...

A significant portion of public budgets in Europe is spent on sport subsidies. Lottery and gambling represent opportunity of how to increase these limited financial resources. There are many methods of how to support sport from lottery profit. We noticed many different methods from direct tax transfer...

How to solve the SME (small and medium-sized enterprises) financing difficulty domestic scholars has always been the hot topic to study, the enterprise net cash flow condition will determine the fate of the business, supply chain financing provides new ideas for to solve this problem. This paper researched...

In recent years, there has been a common understanding in the aspects of strengthening the cultivation of students' thinking ability, but these have promoted the study of how to cultivate the students' thinking ability in English skill teaching. In the teaching of English majors, the research on the...