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Sappan wood with the Latin name (Caesalpinia Sappan Linn) is a plant whose wood is used as a colorant in food. Brazillin, is a yellow crystal which is the colour pigment in the cup. Brazillin can inhibit surviving apoptosis inhibitor proteins, so that it is able to cancer. Tannins are components of very...

Digital integrated circuit (IC) design is a laborious and intricate process that involves many processes of differing complexity. It takes a lot of time and increases the possibility of mistakes when done by hand, especially for inexperienced designers, from specification to layout and verification....

SMEs as engines of macroeconomic expansion, not only contribute to social and economic progress but also have a significant negative impact on the environment. SMEs are the main source of greenhouse gas emissions in every region, but due to lack of resources as well as knowledge, they are unable to engage...

The environmental problems caused by global climate change are becoming increasingly severe and have attracted worldwide attention. With the strengthening of environmental awareness in China, China has put forward the concept of “dual carbon (peaking carbon emissions and carbon neutrality)” and proposed...

To attract new students, the study provides insight into how schools market their academic programs, research-informed teaching, and research findings. It draws attention to how images—such as pictures and photos—contribute to the textual, interpersonal, and ideational meanings prospective students want...

This paper examines Huawei’s 2024 advertising campaign for its tri-fold smartphone, the “Mate XT Ultimate Master”, through a semiotic lens. The campaign, aimed at middle-to-high-income consumers in China, blends technological innovation with cultural values, particularly the concept of “face” (mianzi),...

The fast-paced development of generative “Artificial Intelligence” (AI) has put copyright in a critical position. The training of these AI models needs magnanimous and systematic copying of creative works. However, it raises uncertainty for the creators, authors, and artists about how their works are...

With the continuous renewal of variety show forms, inferential reality showemerge one after another, among which the unit program “Who’s the murderer” and the main program “She Rlock” are the most prominent. By comparing the structure and content of the two programs have great differences in investigation...

The automatic detection of breast cancer is crucial for early diagnosis, monitoring disease progression, and verifying treatment effectiveness. Recently, deep learning has demonstrated increasing effectiveness due to the availability of diverse image databases and the emergence of new, more efficient...

The north coast of Java (Pantura) is a region highly vulnerable to the effects of sea level rise. In recent years, many residential areas and livelihoods have been affected by this environmental change. Batang District, located in Batang Regency, is one of the coastal areas experiencing the adverse effects...

Geopolymers, as a new type of green cementitious materials, are characterized by low carbon emissions and low energy consumption. It has great potential and advantages in promoting the resourceful use of construction waste and improving the performance of backfill while reducing the negative environmental...

This paper analyses data from 2010 to 2023 in China to create a regression model, supported by empirical evidence, assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the urban-rural income gap. The methodology integrates regression analysis with actual growth rate data of the income gap to improve the...

Reform is the fundamental driving force of education development, and in the context of comprehensive deepening of educational reform, it is imperative to optimize the “Five-Education Integration” system for coordinate the promotion of the strategy of revitalizing our country through science and education....

In today’s diverse musical industry, Belcanto singing and pop singing, as two main genres, each contain a unique artistic style and expression. Although they are both comprehensive style of singing, which have great differences in the themes, traditions, and aesthetic standards as a student who has studied...

Sales forecasting is a strategic activity that involves projecting future sales for goods or services in assisting businesses in making educated inventory decisions, increasing operational efficiency, and improving the overall supply chain. Leveraging machine learning and data analytics, sales forecasting...

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently shown remarkable success in single image super-resolution (SISR), particularly in medical image super-resolution for microscopy. However, microscopy image reconstruction remains a challenging task through conventional approaches, which often require...

This paper provides an in-depth discussion of the background, motivation, key paths, landing programs, and practical effects of digital transformation in small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMMEs). The challenges enterprises face, such as increased market competition and diversified customer...

Heilongjiang is the main corn producing province in China. However, the unique geographic and climatic characteristics severely reduced corn growth and yields in this area. The aims of this study were to identify the effects of Trichoderma agent on the growth, quality, yield and maturity of corn in Heilongjiang...

Intelligent driving is a systematic project that involves the realization of multiple links in a collaborative manner. Environmental perception is an important link in an intelligent driving system. Machine vision can acquire rich and accurate data through cameras, and through the processing of this...

This article contains an overview of the management of guidance and counseling services to increase students’ learning motivation in online learning. Learning that was originally face to face carried out in schools turned online (in the network) to residential-based learning as a result of the life new...

This study focuses on euphemism and dysphemism in news texts on environmental discourse in Indonesia. Three Indonesia mainstream medias which are CNN, Detikcom, and Kompas are chosen as the data. Using descriptive qualitative we discover that the use of euphemisms and dysphemism in a linguistic perspective...

Double Frequency Meter and Synchronescope are the most widely used instruments to detect or measure synchronization parameters on two sources of electrical voltage, but in reality the prices of these tools tend to be more expensive. This paper discusses the synchronization process detection tool used...

Pro-environmental behavior (PEB) has long been considered one of the most important issues in both academics and business. This study's main objective is to discover current research advancements and developmental trends in PEB by performing a thorough examination of the body of existing literature....

These days, one of the biggest challenges facing pattern recognition research is building plan recognition. The findings of an exploratory investigation on keyblock framework-based building plan recognition are presented in this paper. This study also aims to demonstrate the universal applicability of...

Smart home security built on the Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept in which home security systems are constructed using IoT technologies. Through the interconnection of linked devices like cameras, motion sensors, DHT sensors, MQ-7 gas sensors, and door locks with the internet, real-time visual monitoring...

The distillation process that occurs in the distillation dispenser system that has been made is still not efficient. The design is quite simple where the water entering the heater (reactor) is still poured manually which makes the distillation process less efficient. The monitoring system for the distillation...

Due to the New Normal era of the industrial revolution 4.0, all sectors of society’s economy and government organizations must adapt and improve to carry out digital transformation, including the Sinjai State Treasury Service Office (KPPN) through the Sinjai Mobile (SinjaiMo) innovation. A mobile-based...

The purpose of this study is to test the indicators used in a model to confirm whether it is true that it can define a construct (variable). The measurement model is carried out by means of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on tax compliance, tax attitude, tax knowledge, tax system fairness and tax...

This paper aims to offer a critique on the treatment of morality and moral problems in the network society through the use of alternative explanation. The main argument advanced in this paper is that despite augmenting human abilities to organize and integrate, technological progress in the network society...

Capacity-building is defined as the process of developing and strengthening the skills, instincts, abilities, processes, and resources that organizations and communities need to survive, adapt, and thrive in a fast-changing world. An essential ingredient in capacity-building is the transformation that...

Water is a crucial resource in our daily life and is needed for rapid socio-economic development worldwide. Therefore, the evaluation of efficiency for water supply services is an important aspect to assure that the whole sector works efficiently. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming...

The brain’s unchecked and fast cell proliferation is what fuels a tumor. It may be mortal if left untreated in the early stages. Accurate separation and classification remain difficult despite a great deal of work and good results. The diversity in tumor site, form, and dimensions greatly complicate...

Building utilization requires a certificate of building suitability, which is reviewed regarding safety, health, convenience, and comfort, so it can be occupied, as evidenced by a Certificate of Building Functionality. Many buildings do not yet have a Certificate of Building Functionality. This is due...

This article is a response to the mechanism for solving occupational safety crimes resolved through the criminal justice system that is unable to protect workers who are victims. Either individually or collectively by organizers of work safety systems that cause criminal consequences. As the only legal...

This research aims to reveal the complexity and sustainability of the Jamu Laut tradition in Jaring Halus Village, North Sumatra, and its impact on the spiritual and cultural awareness of the community. The Jamu Laut tradition reflects a unique balance between local culture, spirituality, and human interaction...

Obesity is a significant public health issue in Uzbekistan, increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases. Accurate assessment of body fat and metabolic risks is crucial for early intervention. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 at the Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical...

Silvofishery systems represent an integrated coastal management approach that facilitates sustainable development by preserving mangrove ecosystems while establishing environmentally compatible aquaculture industries that enhance community economic development and food security. This study examines the...

Ambulance is a transport service for patients to the hospital. In order to minimize the risk level for patients, the ambulance should arrive at the incident site within the targeted time. This is why a mathematical method application can solve the issue by selecting the rigth route. The Bellman-Ford...

In creative writing courses, particularly short story courses, students often face challenges in generating original ideas, developing complex ideas, building effective compositions, maintaining consistency in writing style and voice, overcoming writer’s block, and managing time to meet deadlines. Digital...

In this study, qualified tourism and hospitality industry explore Generation Z’s role in responsible tourism and hospitality, focusing on their contributions to cultural heritage preservation, indigenous societies, and the local traditions. It examines Gen Z’s preferences for vintage hotels, themed accommodations,...

This article analyzes the impact of classroom management methods, teachers’ competencies, student participation, and teacher-student relationships on teaching effectiveness. It proposes three strategies for creating a positive classroom atmosphere: stimulating interest in learning, creating teaching...

Amalbakti Muslim Pancasila Foundation has built 999 mosques throughout Indonesia from 1982 to 2009. In the Province of Aceh, there are 32 Pancasila Mosques spread across various regencies. One of these mosques, Pancasila Mosque which was located at Syiah Kuala University (USK), was selected as the object...

Existential Positive Psychology (EPP), also known as Positive Psychology 2.0, pioneered by Dr. Paul T. P. Wong, offers a transformative and integrative framework that bridges existentialism and positive psychology, emphasizing meaning-centered approaches to human suffering and flourishing. Grounded in...

The study on the quality of electronic services from digital service applications has become an interesting topic for research in line with the development of service digitalization in everyday life. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the extent of the electronic service quality...

The use of social media in the 4.0 revolution era is a must for people who want to keep up with information. Along with intensive use without paying attention to good social media ethics, disputes occur in cyberspace which sometimes continue into the real world. Not infrequently such commotions occurred,...

Under the framework of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA), this paper explores innovative practices for the international training model of intelligent building professionals. First, it analyzes the current development status of intelligent building talent, clarifying the professional requirements...

Fundamental elements of teaching and learning in reading include instructional strategies and evaluation methods. This study examined the reading teaching strategies and assessment techniques teachers used and described their challenges while attempting to teach reading in the post-pandemic environment....

This research aims to produce Teaching Industry-based (IT-based) learning tools in accordance with the characteristics of the Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum (IMC) in Vocational High Schools (VHS) and produce IT-based learning modules for implementing learning in accordance with IMC in VHS. This...

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well scrambled letters work as a teaching tool vocabulary in English classes for the Ship Engineering Study Program at Poltektrans SDP. Two cycles of classroom action research are used as the research approach. The results of the data analysis show that using...

PT.XYZ is currently experiencing problems in improving the efficiency of raw material storage in the warehouse, as seen from the inefficient placement of materials and the length of time to retrieve materials. The purpose of this research is to provide a proposal for improving the layout of the raw material...