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Changes in the world are now entering the era of industrial revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) where information technology has become the basis in human life. Based on the initial evaluation, Indonesia is estimated as a country with high potential in facing IR 4.0. Nevertheless, education 4.0 is a response to...

Biscuits are a form of a very common and community-favoured dry snack. Other nutrients, such as protein, may increase the nutritional content of biscuits that are dominated by carbohydrate sources. Fish is a type of protein that’s rich. The aim of the study was to determine the protein content and acceptability...

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosa. Pulmonary TB is still an infectious disease with a high mortality rate. Various treatment strategies that have been done to break the chain of transmission of pulmonary TB. According to the Indonesian Health Profile...

Temulawak has tremendous potential for its benefits to be developed, in fact, the temulawak plant has advantages equivalent to Korean ginseng so that many people consider temulawak as "Indonesian ginseng". Besides being used as traditional medicine, ginger can be used as a drink, Health drinks...

This research was conducted to find out the analysis of learning process needs in early childhood at age 4 to 5 five years in Malang city and Malang regency. This research uses qualitative research method. The sample used was by purposive sampling technique based on geographical location, 2 PAUD is located...

This study aims to describe the ability to write scientific papers of students from common mistakes and writing styles. Scientific writings intended in this study are in the form of a research report based on pre-research findings during student final project supervision which shows many writing problems....

Such growth in construction, as well as development, calls for a steady supply of green construction materials that does not lead to high energy consumption and generation of excessive carbon dioxide. However, concretes, which are the most popular construction materials, are exposed to thermal cracking...

Dividing enterprise S&T innovation activities into stage of R&D and technology transformation (TT), uses SBM-DDF model to measure and analyze the S&T innovation efficiency of enterprises in R&D and TT stage in 30 provinces and cities in China from 2010 to 2020, and finally uses Tobit...

A novel ternary metal oxide nanocomposite (SrFe12O19/TiO2/ZnO) was synthesized using the sol-gel method for malachite green dye degradation. The absorption maximum was determined by ultraviolet-diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), revealing a bandgap of 2.29 eV. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy...

Chronic kidney failure is a disease that causes a decrease in kidney function in cleaning the blood of toxic materials, which causes accumulation of metabolic waste in the blood. Renal failure can cause severe azotemia and uremia. Subtotal nephrectomy is a method to induce hypertension and renal failure....

Advancement in GPS technologies and availability of a variety of devices to capture location and other attributes of the objects has led to an enormous development in geo-textual data. Searching through these objects for relevant objects as per the requirement needs efficient indexing technique and searching...

Pollution caused by Cr(VI) metal is harmful because it is toxic and carcinogenic. Utilization of cow bone waste is considered not optimal. One of the utilization is as an adsorbent of Cr(VI) metal. This research aims to determine the adsorption capacity by bone waste bone adsorbent in lowered Cr(VI)...

This research aimed to know the effectiveness of learning materials based on guided discovery to inrease students’ learning outcomes. The research model used in this study was Research and Development (R&D), but it is only limited to the development stage, namely by conducting a trial I. Trial I was...

This article aims to describe the characteristics of agriculture youth labor force and the determinants of their decision to work in this sector in Bima. This article uses a secondary data of the National Labor Force Survey held by Statistics of Bima Regency in 2022 by selecting youth as the research...

The Mozart effect is a phenomenon where exposure to classical music leads to improved spatial reasoning ability test scores. This effect is linked to the mood and arousal state of listeners. The hypothesis proposes that any music genre can enhance spatial reasoning ability provide it arouses positive...

This research describes fundamental basketball skills of basketball extracurricural students individual at MA Negeri 2 Probolinggo City which is still unknown. The type of this research is the quantitative descriptive with the survey method. The number of students who took part in basketball extracurricural...

This study presents three approaches (first: team learning, second: difficulty adjustment, and third: pinch analysis) implemented to motivate students to learn in an IT system development class for students in the College of Business Administration. In particular, we supported to design a small team...

The entire pharmaceutical industry has experienced high-speed growth in the past 30 years using different strategies. This paper will evaluate different kinds of strategies run by pharmaceutical enterprises, taking Pfizer as an example, and see how effective they are. The issues and obstacles of the...

Background: Quality and nursing service in the hospital is decided by management of leadership managerial in unit nursing room which is done by chief room. They have planning and evaluation rules in a unit to be expected to act and motivate nurses in these rooms. However, some cases often occur low motivation...

This study would like to raise how each agency establishes a method for determining the area of control, advantages and constraints of the applied method, and measuring how the chlorophyll-a image to serve as one of the guidelines for determining the areas of illegal fishing surveillance. Researcher...

This research investigates the environmental and economic benefits of using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) in the production of paver blocks, cover blocks, and kerb stones. A Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) was conducted, revealing a 20-30% reduction in material procurement costs when using RCA compared...

This study investigates the readiness of companies in Indonesia in conducting sustainability reporting. Variables used in this study are economic performance disclosure, environmental performance and social performance as well as variable of intellectual capital. Economic performance disclosure, environmental...

Based on the basic principle of the direct torque control of three phase asynchronous motor, this paper analyzes its mathematical model by using the method of space vector, and establishes the basic structure of the direct torque control of asynchronous motor. The direct torque control system is realized...

Carrot's utilization as a processed product is still low to be used for any purpose. The purpose of this study is to optimize the carrot as a product and its nutrition. The organoleptic and chemical test had been done to measure the result of this study. The results showed that 1) the best fusilli color...

This study aims to find out how to improve student learning outcomes through inquiry learning models in PAUD children. This research is a classroom action research (CAR), with the subjects in this study were kindergarten children totaling 30 people. Sources of data obtained from the results of tests,...

The AUV navication system can move autonomously in water using various methods. the implementation of lifting control system at AUV is needed to maintain the stability of the AUV when lifting under water. In this paper, the lifting process of AUV uses the fuzzy method. The fuzzy method is used for rule-based...

This research was conducted to develop android-based comic learning media and describe the increase in geometric thinking skills after learning to use android-based comic learning media. This comic development process uses the Gall and Borg development model. The stages were needs analysis; product planning...

Fiscal decentralization plays a crucial role in guiding government actions, thereby influencing the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. This study employs panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning the years 2004 to 2021 to investigate the impact of fiscal decentralization on manufacturing upgrading....

The abstract should summarize the contents of the paper in short terms, i.e. 15–250 words. The advancement of lighting technology promotes efficient, durable, and energy-saving LED lamps for street lighting. However, monitoring LED drivers, particularly Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) systems, remains...

A program of shared bikes has been implemented in Seoul by the government as a measure to cut down emissions. The demand for sharing bicycles also surges over time, from 9395 in 1/12/2017 to 16297 in 30/11/2018. In this paper, multiple models of machine learning will be implemented, including Linear...

This study investigates the skill level in short and long serves amongst young badminton players from SMAN 1 Telukjambe Barat. Focusing on 20 student athletes, the researchers employed a quantitative approach that involved testing and data analysis. They see potential in leveraging new technologies like...

This paper discusses the role of temperature and the width heating plate in the FSW jig on the strength of the aluminum alloy 1100 welded joint. FSW welding for aluminum alloy 1100 (AA 1100) material at this time has not yet produced optimal weld joint strength, so it necessary to study to improve the...

Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two transformative technologies that have revolutionized various domains, including healthcare, education, industry, and smart cities. The convergence of these technologies has given rise to Augmented Intelligence Reality, where AI systems enhance...

Since 2018, all parts of the country have begun to grasp policies such as environmental protection and greening, and in response to General Secretary Xi's call that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” The local government of Shandong decided to implement projects to transform...

It has been widely known that sugar palm fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr) contains galactomannan that has antioxidant activity. Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit free radical formation during oxidation reactions in the body that can cause disease. Antioxidant compounds are commonly found in natural...

Indonesia’s business economy, which is growing from day to day, has made corporate competition tighter. As a result, it creates social inequality and environmental damage in people’s lives due to uncontrolled company activities aimed at increasing the company’s value and profit. Therefore, currently,...

The development of construction technology today, allowing construction of high-rise building that has 20 floors or more simply the floor 5-7 cycles /day, so the time of completion of construction of the building quickly. The implication aspects of cost control, quality, time should be more strict and...

Background: Reflected pressure waves from the lower body to the heart in overweight subjects return early and augment aortic systolic pressure and increase left ventricular (LV) afterload and wasted energy. Methods: Central aortic pressure waves were generated from radial artery pressure waves recorded...

Osmophilic yeasts was second generation to increase of the bioethanol production. The yeasts were isolated from the high sugar ontain material like honey, juice or by-product materials such as molasses. Bioethanol was usually produced from sugarcane molasses at brix degree of 14%. The aim of the research...

This study aims to test the effectiveness of multimedia whiteboard animation about classroom action research and conduct the process of disseminating the product to teachers in Yogyakarta. The research subjects consisted of teachers from kindergarten to senior high school education, with a sample of...

Endometriosis is one of common gynecologic disease that mostly founded in reproductive age. The Presence of abnormal endometrial tissues, decreasing quality of life to patients due to pain like dysmenorrhea. The diagnosed can be found based on clinical appearance by laparoscopic method as the gold standard...

The development of MSMEs in Indonesia currently reaches 64 million, starting from culinary businesses, home industries, or small companies. From the data presented, the use of technology and digital transformation for MSME business media is still 30%, as 70% of MSMEs need to use technological facilities...

In order to improve the adsorption performance of Attapulgite (ATP) on dyes. The ATP activated with hydrochloric acid was organic modified with silane coupling agent KH570. And the modified attapulgites was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction technique. By evaluating...

This study is intended to investigate the ways the teachers of higher education develop teaching material which include how to select, modify and develop their own teaching materials. This study applies the qualitative research method with in-depth interview and observation as the data collecting techniques....

One of nanogold uses is as leprosy drug, because it has activity to increase cell proliferation and collagen biosynthesis. These two activities are necessary in the process of recovery and closure of wounds, including in leprosy. Nanosilver can act as anti-bacterial material, including against leprosy...

The use of Multimedia innovations including Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) each represent a new frontier in technology, and their use in education has the potential to improve India’s higher education system in unprecedented ways. Addressing...

Background: Lack of reproductive health education and sexual knowledge impacts the increasing number of sexual violence cases. From 2000–2018, in 161 countries and territories worldwide, nearly 30% of women were victims of sexual violence. Specifically, one of the sexual deviation behaviors is premarital...

Intersection is a very important part of the road system. It is the concentrated part of all kinds of road traffic and one of the places where accidents are most likely to occur. Therefore, the design and management of intersection is very important for urban traffic flow and safety. By combining VISSIM...

Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is based on students` enquire of different situations and formulate relating questions. Experi-mental activity from real-life chemistry using school-measuring equipment con-taining spectrometer connected to com-puter was piloted with 25 in-service teachers attending course...

As one of the world famous brands, Sumsung was founded in 1938, its Samsung Electronics includes heavy industry, securities, military industry and other industries, which drives the rapid development of economy. Sumsung project entered the high-tech zone of Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province in 2012, with...