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In the realm of wireless communication, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) confront security vulnerabilities, necessitating the adoption of an encryption method that ensures efficient and secure communication. VANETs typically rely on the group key agreement model for security, but this approach proves...

The research aims to systematically evaluate the effect of psychological intervention on perimenopausal syndrome. We searched CNKI, VIP, WanFang Data and China Biomedical Literature Database to collect randomized controlled trials on psychological intervention combined with drugs for menopausal syndrome....

Black Soldier Fly (BSF) has emerged as a key species in sustainable waste management and alternative feed production systems. Reproductive performance of BSF determined by rearing substrate composition. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fermented coconut waste (FCW) and layer manure (FLM) as...

The marine communication environment is complex and changeable, and the sea wireless infrastructure is few. The delay tolerant network is proposed and applied in ocean environment. We use the ships to store, carry and forward the messages, so as to solve the problem that the communication links are broken...

Rhizophora apiculata is a plant species that yields medicinal raw materials. This research compares the protective effects of ethanol, methanol, and n-hexane extracts of Rhizophora apiculata mangrove bark on the kidneys of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. The study used a post-test-only control group...

Streaming media on wireless Ad hoc network becomes increasing popular, because of its huge potential market demand. In this paper, we propose a PS-AODV routing protocol based on an algorithm for path selecting and acknowledge refused, make improvements on AODV. The result of simulation shows that the...

In the field of intelligent building research, in order to meet the business needs of developing intelligent device monitoring software flexibly and quickly, a configuration software including configuration module and running module is designed for the wireless ad hoc network monitoring system in intelligent...

In order to establish a strong network system of chongqing electric power emergency communication system and realize the three-dimensional integration of heaven to earth by the double network system, an emergency communication backbone network construction scheme of Chongqing was proposed using satellite...

The aim of this paper is to examine workplace spirituality in terms of its dimensions, namely meaningful work, sense of community and allignment of values, among employees in private higher education institutions in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The differences among the spirituality dimensions according...

Aims of this study is to evaluate the effect of light-curing duration using light-emitting diodes (LED) curing units and different composite shades on the color stability of the composite resins. Specimens in four shades of two types of com-posite resin were prepared and polymerized with the LED curing...

Indonesia is rich in spices such as turmeric (Curcuma longa) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica), both valued for their health-promoting properties. Turmeric contains curcumin, a compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, while tamarind aids digestion and enhances immunity. These spices have...

This study aims to prove that the administration of red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has an effect on membrane lipid peroxidation and liver tissue damage triggered by hyperlipidemia in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used trueexperimental design with using 30 male Wistar rats...

Seed longevity could be described as a measure of seed viability after being stored for a certain period under particular conditions. Viability may vary due to genetic factors. The variations can be evaluated using physical and physiological quality traits such as seed weight, viability, and vigour....

Personality possesses close ties with character education or building. A student that studied character building will be able to apply pro-environmental behaviors. An instrument is needed to determine a students’ environmental personality, and the most important trait in a test/instrument is validity....

Because the phases of policy management in Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and the procedure of context awareness in cognitive wireless network are very unclear and complicated. We aim to provide a useful description way to analyze the mechanism of policy-based network management (PBNM) in MANET, the structure...

This paper was aimed at investigating how the metaphorical expression used in the wedding festivities in Ganti community. This paper also focuses on how the people of Ganti community get to understand the meaning of the metaphorical expressions used in the wedding festivities of the same language and...

Binawan University, located in a densely trafficked area, is at risk of experiencing decreased Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) due to exposure to pollutants from vehicle emissions and other sources of contamination. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Sansevieria sp. in improving IAQ at Binawan...

The research aim was to determine the effect of temperature and roasting time on the characteristics of robusta coffee powder from Sedau village. The experiment was arranged with Completely Randomized Design of 2 factors and 3 replications. The factors were the roasting temperature of 190℃ and 200℃,...

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a food additive used as a food flavoring. Excessive use of MSG can increase Reactive Oxygen Species which has an impact on rat organ damage, characterized by increased levels of malondialdehyde (MDA). Kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds.) contain antioxidants which can reduce...

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) enable communication between automobiles and communication equipment positioned along the street to provide road safety and convenience applications. Security is a must for all of these applications. Due to its highly dynamic architecture and frequent connectivity breakdowns,...

One of the study materials in physical education is basketball. Based on several research results, there are several obstacles in implementing game learning in physical education (PE): low enthusiasm, motivation, and students’ seriousness. This research aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning...

Purpose of this paper is to explore Herba Sarcandrae anti-tumor effect and related mechanisms. Methods Now Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CNKI), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), Wanfang database and VIP database aggregated from 1994 to the relevant literature and 2009, and summarized...

This study investigates the impact of heating duration on the water content of five different ore samples (ore_A, ore_B, ore_C, ore_D, ore_E) using a systematic experimental approach and advanced data analysis techniques. The ore samples were homogenized and subjected to heating at 105 ℃ for durations...

Problems in the implementation of channel probing related to the correlation generated against the environment used to provide an interesting idea for conducting further analysis of channel probing in various environments in static conditions. This paper analyzed channel probing systems on ad hoc multi-user...

The 1999 Asian economic crisis and political reform brought significant change in the sphere of health governance in Indonesia. One of the important landmarks is the expansion of health assistance for the poor (known as Askeskin). While Askeskin and later program such as Jamkesmas were created as ad...

The objectives of this research are to: (1) describe the level of adversity abilities; (2) Identifying the comparison of adversity abilities in terms of male and female sex; (3) Identifying comparative adversity abilities in terms of semester two, four, six and eight; (4) Identifying the comparison of...

The ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) is a routing protocol that is usually used in the mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) and other wireless ad hoc networks. The AODV is a reactive protocol, so a source node will use control messages to find routes to a destination node whenever there are data packets...

Currently, Ad Hoc on-demand Distance Vector (AODV) and DSR (Dynamic Source Routing) are the most frequent protocols in the vehicle-mounted network. Compared with other routing protocols, AODV and DSR effectively reduce the resources occupied by the network. Therefore, based on the OPNET simulation environment...

The paper introduces prediction mechanism in weighted clustering algorithm (WCA). Time series model (ARIMA) is embedded into the algorithm during routing maintance to predict the network node location. Combining with location information of nodes provided by GPS systems, the algorithm uses ARIMA to predict...

Purposes: To retrospect the origin of empirical research and probe into its semantics. Procedures: Retrieving, sorting, reading and analysing literatures, then trying to summarize the history of empirical research and its pedagogic application. Methods: CNKI, Wan-Fang, and VIP databases, etc. were used...

This paper highlights the land disputes that often occurs in the area of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IX Kerjo Arum Batujamus Afdeling Kepoh Sambirejo District Sragen Regency with local residents who are members of the Sambirejo Truth and Justice Concern Forum (Forum Peduli Kebenaran dan Keadilan...

Purpose: To review the history of the mixed teaching mode, especially the related milestones. Procedures: Retrieving, classifying, reading, analyzing the domestic and international literatures in the field of hybrid education, and then trying to summarize the relevant semantics and construct the more...

Scabies is still a health problem that often occurs in boarding school environments. Several previous studies have discussed the risk factors for scabies in several boarding schools, but those discussing scabies in boarding schools in the Central Java region are still limited. This study aims to analysed...

In ad hoc networks, due to the mobility of nodes, communication links are unstable and restricted. As such, an efficient routing protocol is needed in order to solve these problems. In the present paper, we propose a neighbors based routing (NBR) protocol by constructing paths in an area in which a large...

The creation of deepfakes with the help of state-of-the-art deep learning methods has become a significant challenge to the authenticity of digital media, cybersecurity and trust in the society. As the Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models of synthesis continue to progress quickly,...

The unsustainable development of fast fashion is causing serious environmental and social consequences worldwide. With the accumulation and waste of resources that result from throwing away clothings to landfill, it is necessary to encourage people to dispose of their second-hand clothes as sustainably...

This article tends to examine the roles of middle powers in regional and multilateral affairs, in order to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the currently debatable 'middle power' concept in international relations. Middle powers are states with moderate influence and strategic importance...

The implementation of spatial planning aims to realize a safe, comfortable, productive and sustainable space. However, its implementation in the regions still faces serious challenges as it is shown by various problems reflecting that the quality of our living space is still far from the goals of spatial...

In Indonesia, human rights courts are ad hoc and are only intended for serious human rights courts. This means that there is no special human rights court that deals with the justiciability of human rights, particularly the justiciability for the fulfillment of limited economic, social and cultural rights....

It leads to the uncertainty of the network topology that the random mobility of nodes in mobile Ad hoc networks. In order to accurately predict network topology performance, and effectively detect ad hoc network efficiency, capacity and stability, it has proposed in ad hoc network mobile node optimization...

Orania palindan is a species of areca nut from Family Arecaceae that produces toxins, especially in its fruit and shoot. This research aimed to test the antifungal property of O. palindan fruit and shoot using hot water extraction on the growth of Coriolus versicolor. Complete randomized design was used...

Introduction: Endothelial dysfunction is a characteristic of systemic arterial hypertension and an early marker of atherosclerosis. Aerobic training (AT) is known to improve endothelial function, but little is known about the effects of resistance training (RT) and combined training (CT) on endothelial...

Ad-hoc network is a repeatedly jumping, nothing central, and self-organizing network. the entire network has not stable infrastructure, consisting of mobile nodes. According to the problem that cluster Ad-hoc network cluster head selection mechanism is not reasonable and the cluster heads, and cluster...

Background: Exercise is part of antihypertensive therapy. However, little is known about the effect of different types of exercise on hemodynamic variables in systemic arterial hypertension (SAH). Purpose: To evaluate the effect of an aerobic (AE), resistance (RE) and combined (CE) exercise session on...

A long-standing question is whether pregnant females, who bear an increased biological stress, experience exacerbated cardiovascular responses during physiological challenge. At rest, pregnant females have reduced blood pressure, increased cardiac output, heart rate and stroke volume (1), with reported...

Purpose/Background/Objectives: Aim of the study is to examine the possible differentiation of aortic stiffness, carotid atherosclerosis and penile vascular function among patients with erectile dysfunction (ED) according to cholesterol level and statin therapy. Methods: We measured carotid intima-media...

The movement of nodes has a great influence on the performance of protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. Mobility model is used to describe the movement of nodes, react the mobile characteristics really. In real circumstances, mobile devices are usually attached to humans ,so the movement of such devices...

In recent years, using directional antennas to reduce the amount of interference and collisions in mobile ad hoc networks has become more and more popular. Due to the problem of broadcast storm caused by flooding route requests, a novel route request flooding approach called Hexagonal Flooding Strategy...

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world which is mainly caused iron deficiency and its global prevalence reaches 29-43%. Animal models with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) have been generated in some research centers but they used different standard diets and need longer time. Therefore the aim of...

Energy usage and security are the two major challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks and Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. As the devices in these networks usually have limited power and limited processing capacity, they are more at risk to attacks. In traditional methods such, as clustering and standard cryptography,...