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Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VCF) are very common spinal fragility fractures affecting the elderly, with an incidence reaching 700,000 elderly per year, affecting up to 25% of individuals over 70 and 50% over 80 years old. These symptoms typically appear in postmenopausal women and men...

Climate change and land conversion adversely affected paddy productivity. On the other hand, paddy price has asymmetrically responded to changes in input costs. The price adjustment more slowly when input costs increase. The study investigated the impact of climate change and prices dynamics on the supply...

To clarify how the high-speed rail (HSR) network reshapes terrestrial accessibility and the tourism-economy spatial network in China’s southwestern borderlands, this paper examines Yunnan Province’s 16 prefecture-level units at three critical time nodes—2015, 2019, and 2023. Using weighted average travel...

Multimodal artificial intelligence has emerged as an effective approach in medical diagnostics by integrating heterogeneous data sources such as clinical symptoms and medical images, thereby addressing the limitations of unimodal diagnostic systems [10], [15], [12]. The creation of the modular multimodal...

This study investigates the macroeconomic drivers of economic diversification in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries over the period 2000–2023. Given the region’s heavy reliance on oil revenues, the paper examines how trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI), government spending, financial...

The microstructure (before and after quenching), phase (before quenching), carbide content and hardness were studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, optical software and Rockwell hardness tester. The results indicate that carbides of Cr5 steel have different morphology features and...

This study conducted a failure analysis of the condenser tube in unit 1 of the Tenayan Steam Power Plant. It started from the inspection in the first year after the commercial off date (COD) where there is a leaky tube, so there is further suspicion. Various tests and analysis are carried out such as...

The manganese cobalt ferrite (Mn1-xCoxFe2O4) of x = 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 have been synthesized to determine the structure and magnetic properties to be used as an adsorbent to remove Pb ions from aqueous solution. The material was prepared using the co-precipitation method and the removal process was...

Cowpea is an underutilized legume that has been cultivating in Indonesia. But, the availability of cowpea variety is limited. Cowpea breeding program is started with gene source characterization of germplasm. This research aims to study the yield and its supported component variability of cowpea germplasm....

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent a milieu of non-coding RNAs that play a major role in gene regulation, development, and carcinogenesis. Circan is a database of cancer associated circular RNAs. As the interest in circRNA increases, Circan provides a systematic annotation of circRNA dysregulation in...

At the recently held Conference of Parties (COP-28) UN Climate Summit in Dubai, India remained non-committal on reducing fossil fuel use or making any firm commitment to reducing carbon emissions, although under tremendous pressure from the developed countries. This is due to India’s concerns regarding...

In this paper, Effect of different contents of Ce on ZK20 magnesium alloy by conventional metallographic, X-ray, SEM, XRD, analysis of Ce element exists in the form of ZK20 magnesium alloy and microstructure of action the results show that: in the experimental range (0% ~ 0.68%Ce (mass fraction)), with...

One new organic-inorganic hybrid materials of complex Ag2ClO5N5C28H22 (1) was synthesized by evaporation methods using 2-Chlorobenzeneacetic acid(2-CBAA), 4,4'-dipyridyl (4,4'-bipy), and AgNO3. And the complex was characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, thermogravimetrie analysis(TGA), XRD, X-ray...

This document explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready manuscript for DEStech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. The text area for your manuscript must be 17 cm wide and 25 cm high (6.7 and 9.8 inches, resp.). Do not place any text...

Methods used for the determination of potassium content in potassium hydrogen phthalate are mostly based on traditional chemical method, which is lengthy and cumbersome. If inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry or atomic absorption spectrometry are used to determine the potassium with high...

The microstructure of waterproof sheet in corrosive water environment of underground engineering was studied by using X-ray CT technology, and the indexes characterizing the failure of material impermeability were explored. Distilled water and NaOH solutions were prepared to simulate corrosive groundwater...

Service business companies have also begun to shift their businesses to the Software as a Service (SaaS) platform. Physical books began to shift their form into electronic books (e-books) and conventional children’s games began to shift to online games and mobile games. App Annie (a platform that analyzes...

Scabies is an skin disease caused by mites sarcoptes scabiei. In Magetan Regency, scabies in 2019 was 5.0%, in 2020 it was 5.27% (Magetan Health Office), in 2021 it was 6.1% (Plaosan Health Center). Based on a preliminary study at the Plaosan Health Center in 2023, it was found that 58 (26.5%) students...

This study introduces CB-ResNet and CB-DenseNet anomaly detection models that utilise attention mechanisms. The objective is to overcome the limitations of classic anomaly detection algorithms, including low detection accuracy and unstable model performance. The backbone network utilises the convolutional...

Air transport has become the primary mode of connecting global regions, supporting international trade, cultural exchange, and economic growth. Data from Indonesia’s Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows a significant contribution of the transportation and warehousing sectors to the country’s GDP, reaching...

The formation of Islam in the 7th century marked the beginning of a rising era for the Arabic-speaking communities. Among the unique cultural values that significantly contributed to shaping Arab identity is The Perfumed Garden (الروض العاطر في نزهة الخاطر) by Sheikh Nefzawi. Whereas the Kama Sutra of...

Technology has benefitted human lives a lot by making it better, easy, and possible. But, it is also a product of human from his creative and critical thinking in the form of the applications of equations. This illustrates how important is to discover those equations and its uses in real – life situations....

A method for determining metoclopramide (MCPD) as pure and in formulations has been suggested. The proposed method is characterized by simplicity, speed, and sensitivity. It is a spectrophotometric method based on the condensation interaction between the primary aromatic amine group in metoclopramide...

This paper explores the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of eating disorders, looking at the findings of the past three years by examining Western and Asian studies. Eating disorders (EDs), as a global health problem, cover a range of serious mental health conditions...

Currently, the country that excels in mathematics is China based on PISA results. This caused researchers to be moved to find out more about the Chinese mathematics curriculum. The purpose of this study is to compare the Chinese mathematics education curriculum with the Indonesian mathematics education...

Writing skills are one of the basic skills that help learners to develop critical and creative thinking. Writing anecdotal text, for example, can train learners to think creatively in determining the pattern of ideas in a humorous manner as well as inserting critical ideas. However, in writing anecdote...

The old Brahmaputra, Dasani, Jinjiram, Alaikhal, and some other distributary channels of Jamuna flow through Jamalpur. Old Brahmaputra and Dasani rivers are hydro-morphologically dynamic, erodible, and meandering. There is a precedent of two rivers meeting in the Jamalpur district. In 2009 near Sherpur...

As the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation with ambitions to become a global halal hub, Indonesia has introduced a self-declared halal certification scheme to expand market access for micro and small enterprises, yet its implementation raises critical legal, institutional, and credibility challenges...

The Swan Goose (Anser cygnoid) is a large, long-necked species typically inhabiting wetlands, lakes, and agricultural fields. It is characterized by a distinctly bicolored head and neck, dark brown above and tan below, and dark bill. Formerly listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List since 1988, the...

In the process of spray pyrolysis, the pyrolysis temperature, particle residence time in the hot zone and so on impact of the product crystal form. Spray pyrolysis is used to synthesize CeO2 on γ- Al2O3 support. The pyrolysis temperature is at a range of 900~1100 , with a particle residence time in the...

With the expansion of robot applications,the task done by the robot is more complicated. In order to meet the needs of special groups such as the elderly and children, we combine the mobile voice software development kit (SDK) of Xunfei platform with Google's software development Tool to create a voice...

The six kinds of polyimides(PIs) containing fluorene units were prepared from 9,9 -bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene(BAF) with various dianhydrides including 2,2 -bis-(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane dianhydride(6FDA), 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride(BPDA), 4,4'-oxydiphthalic anhydride(ODPA),...

English translation is a powerful tool for international communication and learning a powerful tool in the world civilization and scientific and technological knowledge. In order to ensure the quality of teaching, develop students’ information literacy, cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical...

LBS (Location Based Service) has been more and more integrated into the various industries, simultaneously, the development of the industry further promote the intensive research and widespread application of LBS. In this paper, we present an excellent resolution for indoor location estimation based...

Mobile applications have become one of the primary ways people communicate, shop, organize their lives, play, and even work. About 40% of the world’s Android users are in China. There are many kinds of tourism and travel related app both available in the Apple App Store and various Android app stores...

The aims of this study is to test the performance results of teachers who have been certified with teachers who have not been certified with 2 x 2 factorial design. Data collection using the teacher performance questionnaire instrument and teacher commitment professions instrument. Instrument validation...

The purpose of this research was to determine (1) Teacher’s perception on using Kahoot! for English learning; (2) Students’ perceptions on using Kahoot! for English learning; and (3) Constraints encountered while using Kahoot! for English learning. This is a quantitative descriptive research. The research...

The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons for Generation X to use social media and especially WhatsApp Groups (WAG), the interactions they were having and the impact their use of social media was having. A descriptive qualitative case study methodology on a Generation-X WAG in Boyolali,...

This research aims to describe the implementation of the kaulinan barudak application as a numeracy learning medium. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative where the researcher conducts an in-depth study of the process of research activities carried out to get a picture of student responses...

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system in Indonesia that is implemented in forest areas managed by the community to improve their welfare and maintain environmental balance. In Indonesia, especially South Sulawesi Province, there is a unit of the Bialo Forest Management Unit, which...

Natural disasters pose a serious threat to society and people’s lives, and the timely dispatch of emergency supplies has become a key link in mitigating the impact of disasters and safeguarding the basic livelihood of affected people. However, the diversity, uncertainty and infrastructure destruction...

With the rapid development of modern advanced science and technology, advanced science and technology affects our life style and production mode in various ways, and the rapid development of new media forms the new media era of the digital feature such as Internet and mobile terminal, it continues to...

Problem based learning has a very important role in the world of education. Through this model students are hoped able to develop various skills including their scientific attitudes. However, many teachers still use conventional models during the teaching and learning process in the classroom. The purpose...

PT X as one of the largest manufacturing companies in Indonesia, has a large workforce and assets, complex business processes and has an important portion in the market share in the industry. PT X has decided to implement Robotic Process Automation (RPA) initiative which is expected to make operational...

This study was to determine (1) the Feasibility of Discovery Learning-Based Sewing Technology Basic Learning E-Module in Class X Fashion Design Vocational High School Students Citra Harapan. Citra Harapan Vocational High School Clothing. This type of research is an R & D research research using the...

Based on 30 provinces in China as research samples, this paper selects the panel data from 2013 to 2023, and effectively analyzes the relationship between scientific and technological innovation and industrial structure upgrading and high-quality economic development through the construction of benchmark...

Recognizing emotions plays a vital role in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), with applications in improving student engagement in education and patient monitoring in healthcare. While traditional systems rely on single-modal inputs, human emotions are inherently multimodal, combining facial expressions...

This study aims to analyze digital ecoliteracy capabilities. Students with case study learning based on Questioning, Answering, Sharing and Evaluation (QASE) on peat ecosystem material, was implemented in the PMIPA FKIP Universitas Riau Department in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year....

Research purpose: This study investigates the influence of economic factors on Vietnam’s Balance of Payments (BOP) from 2008 to 2023. The economic indicators in the study include interest rates, trade balance, foreign direct investment (FDI), and consumer price index (CPI), which are used to determine...

We introduce a new four-parameter model called the Gumbel-Lomax distribution arising from the Gumbel- X generator recently proposed by Al-Aqtash (2013). Its density function can be right-skewed and reversed-J shaped, and can have decreasing and upside-down bathtub shaped hazard rate. Various structural...