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The quality of meal-ready-to-eat (MRE) military food was indicated. [Method] Based dyestuff 2-phenyl-3-methyl-6, 6-2 D-amino fluorane and 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane color developer thermo-sensitive system, time-temperature integrators (TTI) produced black by thermo-printer and faded gradually...

Two denim wastewater treatment processes are investigated for their efficiencies to remove the surfactant, nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs). It is found that the acrid environment of the simulated denim wastewater shows no influence on the removal of NPEOs. After treatment through hydrolysis anaerobic...

This article considers the main aspects of the application of innovative information technologies in the field of housing and communal services. The current state is considered and the main problems of informatization of housing and communal services are highlighted. Forecasted values and efficiency...

Iron deficiency can cause anemia. Changes in iron status in anemia can affect the immune system, making infection easy. When the number of infections increases, efforts made to overcome anemia are one of them by consuming wheat grass containing iron. This study was an experiment with factorial complete...

Impulsive buying is an unplanned purchase and is coloured by a strong urge that is difficult to resist buying suddenly. It is usually triggered by external conditions when dealing with products, accompanied by the arising of pleasant and passionate feelings with the consequences of anxiety, regret, and...

Purple yam sap extracts have secondary metabolite components which can be utilized as an antibacterial property. Secondary metabolite compounds found from the result of the preliminary study include saponins, tannins, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, and triterpenoids. The aim of this study was to analyze...

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) was formulated into Microparticles (MP) to maintain its antioxidant stability and control the release of active substances for longer use. Chitosan was used as a matrix to encapsulate beetroot extract. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan concentration on drug...

17-β Estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), and testosterone (T) are steroid hormones formed naturally by humans and animals or derived from synthetic sources. These steroid hormones are frequently used in aquaculture farms to increase production and treat diseases. However, there are concerns about the presence...

The high toughness 2 GPa hot forming steel of Tangsteel achieved the strength of 2 GPa after hot stamping through the composite strengthening mechanism of composition design, martensitic strengthening, fine grain strengthening and precipitation strengthening. The carbon content in martensite was reduced...

Utility sector is the foundation of economic growth that ensures energy security and industrial productivity along with influencing the living standards especially for the developing countries. The present study critically examines the progressing landscape of India’s utility sector, focusing on demand...

Investment is an investment activity that aims to enable investors or capital owners to benefit from the results of the investment or investment made. One of the profitabel investments is stock investment. PT Bank Central Asia (BBCA) is a private company engaged in banking finance. The Fuzzy Time Series...

This research aims to evaluate the impact of fluctuations in the Rupiah exchange rate and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia during the 2005-2023 period. Using a quantitative approach, this research adopts the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation...

The current banking system regularly causes problems for customers, including lengthy wait times, a lack of service options, and sluggish procedures. While there are many mobile applications available for online services, there are none for offline services. This project presents a mobile application...

Liquid organic fertilizer is produced through the fermentation of plant waste. This study aims to determine the optimal fermentation time, the effect of Trichoderma sp addition on NPK content, and whether the fertilizer meets the standards set by Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019[1]....

The study had been conducted in dry land a site in East Java was in Kediri District during the rainy season I, 2018 –2019. The research was designed in RBD, 4 replicates, and 6 treatments, namely: A = without fertilizer, B = 300 Urea ha-1 + 400 kg NPK Phonska ha-1 (Recommended Rates of Inorganic Fertilizers...

The occurrence of metal corrosion can greatly reduce the air-conditioning efficiency, and even affect the safe and stable operation of equipment in central air-conditioning cooling water circulation system. Adding corrosion inhibitor to cooling water system is currently the most commonly and effective...

By using the theory of point coloring in graph theory, the algorithm in this article converts the relationship among base stations to the relationship between the vertices and lines in a graph, performs the point coloring for the great connecting diagram on the basis of the thought of the wheel diagram,...

Chili pepper is one of national leading commodities and has a high economic value. One of the factors causing the balance is unplanned and uncoordinated pattern of production and cropping pattern between each district of chili pepper production center resulting the fluctuative income. These research...

Color is one of the important parameters to consider regarding to quality and perception of consumers acceptance in agro-industrial products. However, standard color measurement using colorimeter have an expensive cost and the need for trained individual to operate, then, other measurement can be done...

This research is about Village Digitalization through eoffice Applications in Jati Endah Village, Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province, it is based on that to realize good governance and clean from KKN practices, then agile (agile) at this time the transformation of services and...

This research aims to understand the differences in aerobic endurance between students in urban and rural areas post Covid 19 pandemic. This research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The sample used was junior high school (SMP) students in one of the districts in South Sulawesi...

Based on the data of the a-share national listed forestry enterprises in 2023, this paper uses the social network-analysis method to study the network structure characteristics of the national listed forestry enterprises and the role positioning and functional differences of the internal member enterprises...

The aims of this Research are: 1) To obtain empirical evidence of the process of determining the audit object of financial function management using optimal risk management, 2) To identify and determine the implementation of risk management can be a solution in the process of determining the optimal...

In Indonesia, the rapid growth of Fintech has brought convenience to the general population, offering access to financial services and seamless fund transfers. However, this progress hasn't been fully inclusive, leaving individuals with visual impairments at a disadvantage. Based on data collected...

West Nusa Tenggara is one of the very high sugar apples producing regions every year. Post-harvest handling of sugar apples or srikaya fruits presents several challenges, one of which is judging the quality of the fruit by its ripeness. A lot of research has been done on fruit classification using one...

The quality of higher education teaching in Germany has always enjoyed a good reputation internationally, and its evaluation system is known for its rigor, practicality, and strong targeting. International accreditation of academic disciplines has been one of the focuses of higher education and teaching...

In this work, simple microextraction approaches were developed for spectrophotometric determination of Sudan IV in palm oil, pepper powder, and tomato paste. For all matrices, the optimal detection wavelength was established at 514 nm. Experimental parameters, including sample mass, solvent volume, and...

This reseach aims to explore the implication of middle income trap on Indonesia’s economic growth and fiscal policy between 2014 till 2024 period, where economic growth tends to stagnate at around 5 percent per year outside the pandemic. The data’s based on qualitative content analysis by using literature...

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) are a major horticultural commodity in Indonesia with high economic value. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of secondary metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum at different concentrations under various planting densities in shallot cultivation. The...

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the influence of debt management and cash turnover on the profitability of public infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2023. The research methodology includes descriptive analysis to provide...

Small and Medium-sized Family Enterprises (SMFEs) encounter significant challenges in optimizing their business performance. Therefore, this research aims to explore the impact of demographic factors on the performance of these enterprises. The research utilizes Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation...

Kulai chili (Capsicum annuum L. var. Kulai) is a key horticultural crop in Malaysia, valued for its high yield potential and importance to local cuisine and livelihoods. However, domestic production falls short of national demand, resulting in significant imports and underscoring the need for more sustainable...

The challenges in estimating the process and the cost of road and highway construction projects in Metro Manila, which is plagued by extreme traffic congestion and inadequate road quality, are the subject of this study. Due to their inability to take into account the particular unpredictability of each...

Despite extensive research on calculus, effective methods of teaching derivatives to engineering students remain elusive. The present case study addresses this problem by exploring students’ cognitive growth as they learn the Chain Rule, which utilizes Desmos Classroom (DC) as a generic organizer to...

This paper presents a comprehensive financial analysis of COSCO SHIPPING Holdings Co., Ltd., a leading entity in China’s shipping industry. It examines the company’s financial health from 2021 to 2023, focusing on solvency, operating capacity, and profitability metrics. The analysis reveals that COSCO...

This investigation explores the fundamental research, prominent hotspots, and prevailing trends of sustainable design through the analysis of 3,317 papers from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database spanning from 1994 to 2023. The following conclusions are reached: (1) The annual publication...

Health is a human right that must be protected and noticed by the government because health is also an indicator of social welfare in addition to economic and social. Life is a gift given by God that must be respected by everyone. The life given to every human being is a human right that can only be...

Strategic alliances, which are rapidly emerging worldwide, are one of the important ways for companies to gain a competitive advantage. This article examines the impact of companies’ participation in strategic alliances on their tax avoidance behavior, using Chinese A-share listed companies from 2009...

Regional development is a strategic program aimed at enhancing growth and reducing welfare disparities among regions by optimizing resource utilization through a comprehensive approach that includes physical, social, economic, cultural, and environmental aspects. Industrial clustering plays a crucial...

Additive manufacturing (AM) has expanded significantly in recent decades as a result of considerable advancements in laser technology and metal powder fabrication. It enables the quick production of near-net-shape designed parts from a digital CAD file without the need of dies or moulding. Nevertheless,...

The high intensity of the community in using river transportation services can be seen from the amount of productivity. The 16 Ilir River Port which serves passengers and goods has an average productivity level of transporting passengers for 5 years from 2019 to 2023 of 479,701 people with an average...

The enhancement of literary appreciation requires the involvement of various elements to achieve tangible results and impacts. Two important elements in this synergistic form are government institutions and literary communities. Festival Sastra Kota Lulo (FSKL), organized by the Pustaka Kabanti community...

This study examines sector rotation in the Indian equity market using Markov chain models applied to daily data for Nifty IT, Nifty Bank, Nifty Auto, Nifty Infra, and Nifty Energy over 2019–2023. We evaluate performance through average returns, volatility, and Sharpe ratios, and assess inter-sector relationships...

Global supply chains face increasing disruption risks due to pandemics, geopolitical tensions, and extreme weather events. This study examines whether digitalization mitigates supply chain disruption risk, using panel data of Chinese A-share manufacturing firms from 2010 to 2023. A fixed-effects regression...

The present study makes an attempt to understand how CO2 Emissions from Transport, could be linked to GDP and Population for five BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and S. Africa) by analyzing data for the period 1990-2023. The aim is to assess whether such linkages exist and, if they do, to...

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores on stock misvaluation and its impact on the capital structure of companies in five emerging ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam, during the period 2019–2023. The...

Pityriasis versicolor, also known as tinea versicolor, is the most common fungal skin disease found in Indonesia and is mostly caused by the Malassezia furfur. In herbal medicine, one of the natural products is Buni fruit which has active compounds such as tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and...

The ultimate bearing capacity is an important parameter in the footing foundation design. Several classical methods are often used to analyze the bearing capacity of a footing foundation. However, the results of this analysis always give less accurate results than the experiment. In this manuscript,...

In the plant factory, plants carry out the process of photosynthesis using artificial light sources in the form of growth lights instead of sunlight. Each type of lamp will emit light with a different wavelength, so the effect on the photosynthesis process is also different. This study examines the pattern...

Spodoptera frugiperda is the main pest that attacks corn plants. This pest attack can cause damage to the leaves so it has the potential to reduce maize production. This study aimed to obtain the response of vegetable insecticides to the leaf extract of widuri and krinyuh leaf and its combination in...