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Agents in reinforcement learning relies on reward to make movement, improve algorithms, and reach the final goal. However, reward setting is a subject that requires much engineering skills and experiences. Two types of reward, extrinsic reward and intrinsic reward, are totally different in ways of setting....

Flipped learning is an innovative educational method that reverses the conventional teaching paradigm by providing instructional material outside of the classroom and moving homework inside the classroom to enhance active learning and student involvement. As this system evolves and adapts, it plays an...

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the investment behavior of China’s listed companies has developed in the direction of qualitative change, and the investment behavior of high efficiency and high quality has been pursued. Equity structure is also the key factor affecting...

A novel self-intumescent flame retardant of branched polyphosphoramide (BPCDC), was synthesized by the solution polymerization. The chemical structure of BPCDC has been demonstrated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the flame-retardant properties of EP/BPCDC composites was investigated...

Among the various discriminant analysis (DA) methods, researchers have investigated several directions in this area: statistics, econometrics, computer data mining technologies and mathematical programming. Recently, as a nonparametric mathematical programming approach, Data envelopment analysis has...

The principle of statesmanship is an important foundation for every individual who serves as a member of the Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court to uphold the code of ethics in handling ethical violations by Constitutional Court Judges, as stipulated in Constitutional Court Regulation Number...

Shandong Province has evolved into a prominent production hub for fresh agricultural products, largely due to its distinctive geographical attributes and climatic conditions. The study of the cold chain logistics efficiency of fresh agricultural products in Shandong Province has the potential to facilitate...

A pulse signal generator is designed to deal with the testing of the pulse counters for the measurement of the neutron fluence rates. It contains a microcontroller and a pulse generator circuit which consist of a high speed DA converter and a clock based on DDS to realize a square wave output with a...

Wechat is a popular social platform developed in 2011 by Tencent. In this paper wechat traffic is analyzed by a novel hybrid method, which combines statistical method, payload-based method, SVM, CRC and deep learning. Firstly, the statistical method is utilized to extract features from wechat packets...

The Renaissance is a cultural movement from 14th century to 16th century which was a great turning point in the history of human civilization. It is the New Culture Movement, is a reflection of society's new political and economic requirements of the emerging anti-feudal struggle of the bourgeoisie in...

The decision to be a childfree couple has led to significant debates within Indonesian society. Childfree is understood to be the viewpoint of married couples who decide to not have children voluntarily. This study applies a digital humanities approach using the application of Antconc through keyword...

This study addresses the urgent need for automated solutions in elderly care, particularly for medication dispensing, to reduce the burden on caregivers. A gap in integrated IoT-enabled robotic systems specifically designed for reliable and accurate medication dispensing in elderly care has been identified....

Many brands around the world use celebrity endorsement as part of their marketing strategy to take advantage of a celebrity’s fame to promote a product. Usually, this strategy is linked to positive results. However, there are times when a celebrity may be involved in a scandal, producing negative associations...

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the field of electricity load forecasting, which is crucial for efficient power system planning and operation. The growing integration of renewable energy sources, particularly with their intermittent nature, has further highlighted the need for accurate...

A novel halogen-free flame retardant of polyphosphonate (PDDP), has been synthesized by the melt polymerization. The structure of PDDP has been characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. Results of vertical burning (UL-94), limiting oxygen index (LOI),...

from the “Gan Da Lei” house building strategy which is aimed to meet the basic need during that material-lacking period in 1960s, for the booming development of concrete jungles of commercial residential buildings that comes with the reform and opening-up policy, the form of China’s residential buildings...

A hardware in loop (HIL) simulation platform for a hydraulic Stewart master-slave system used for curved surface grinding work is developed. The communication between hydraulic Stewart force feedback joystick and the computer is realized by AD/DA card, which was used to improve and evaluate the performance...

The research’s background laid down by the enhancement of the disabled persons’ entrepreneurial ability is less than optimal. The enhancement can be started from the school’s learning process by utilizing media that supported entrepreneurship learning. MIT App Inventor is an application that can be utilized...

In this report, we present an analysis of Canon’s domestic and international operations in 2023. We explore the motivations behind Canon’s expansion overseas and emphasize the significance of its international operations. However, implementing international operations entails numerous risks, with foreign...

In the current market environment, the competition between enterprises is increasingly intensified, prompting enterprises to carry out innovation activities, which needs to rely on the own financial resources of enterprises. However, the characteristics of long innovation cycle and large investment may...

Fitness apps have swept the whole society and have had a profound effect on people's exercise behavior. The sports apps promoted people's exercise behavior and habits significantly. Fitness APP into a new trend on college campuses, it can exercise anytime, anywhere, on-demand occurs and also life-long...

In recent years, with the increasing volatility in global financial markets, which is driven by factors including geopolitical events and policy uncertainty, the need for more effective portfolio optimization techniques has highly intensified. This study explores the use of machine learning, specifically...

The innovation of intelligent tools and virtual worlds is progressing rapidly in the face of the rapid advancement of technology and digital revolutions. Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are prime examples of such innovations. They have the potential to greatly improve and enhance various...

Business interest is a subject’s internal inclination to be interested in creating a business and then organizing, managing, bearing risks, and developing the business being created (Subando, 2017). The problems of this study are 1) the number of businesses developed by FT UNNES students is still low,...

Online health information is extensive and diversified, encompassing anything about the symptoms, diagnoses, and treatments of various diseases, as well as simply general information. The deluge of information from all types of media, on the other hand, has intensified various psychological ramifications...

This study investigates two video streaming giants, Netflix and IQiyi, resorting to finding where they should improve through analyzing financial reports and the review comments from both of its apps. Statistical analysis and a deep text-mining method have been applied accordingly. Findings from financial...

Zhong Ben Qi Jing is a work in Benyuan part of the Vinaya Pitaka, collected in Da Zheng Zang which takes Gao Li Zang edition as the original text; the notes are sourced from the version made in Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. These different editions having some variations have not been given evaluation....

Due to the differences such as the geographical environment, national characteristics, material conditions, history and culture and so on, dragon-dancing performances present various sights and unique style of performance contents. Di LongDeng, which is popular in Ban Shajie Village, Da Yanban Village...

The evaluation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria represents a critical strategic decision for corporations amidst the global trend towards sustainable development. As China transitions from a planned economy to a socialist market economy characterized by market predominance, the...

In the era of the Internet, demand-oriented Internet business model and value creation is emerging, the current phenomenon of college students work-study is widespread, students often seek part-time channels are scattered, roadside advertising now lacks a focus on students Group of healthy part-time...

Villages are the smallest government unit in Indonesia that maintain the local traditional citizen in the rural area. The introduction of cellular telephone and internet technology are making villages digital transformation in this era cannot be avoided. This research will discuss the impact of digital...

Implementation of community empowerment in CSR programs carried out by oil refinery companies in Indonesia is very varied and depends on local social and environmental conditions. The variations in social and environmental conditions have resulted in the absence of standards and standard references in...

The construction of a national image in the global media landscape plays a critical role in shaping international relations and perceptions, particularly in an era where geopolitical strategies like China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) are increasingly under the spotlight. Academically, there is a...

Information technology and digital transformation significantly impact the tourism industry in general and cultural tourism in particular, especially cultural tourism in Hanoi. The article gathers relevant information from secondary data sources and official websites from 2020 to 2023. It utilizes PESTEL...

Case resolution for violations in the capital market must be carried out by taking into account financial system stability and public trust. This article aims to discuss the regulation based on the Una Via principle as a case resolution model in the capital market legal system in Indonesia and things...

Sustainability in livestock refers to conducting production not only from an economic perspective but also in a balanced manner considering environmental, social, and animal welfare dimensions. The aim is to efficiently use natural resources, minimize negative environmental impacts, protect animal health...

This article discusses the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1285 K/Pdt/2023 concerning a dispute between the Association of Owners and Residents of Apartment Units (PPPSRS) of Mangga Dua Court Apartments and the developer, PT Duta Pertiwi Tbk., regarding the control and...

This study compares user satisfaction levels between social media payment systems (SMPSs) and traditional payment systems based on consumer feedback analysis. Specifically, it presents WhatsApp Pay as the model SMPS and Venmo as a model of a traditional payment system. The research adopts a mixed-methods...

The HRM department carries out Human Resource Management practices, and its crucial responsibility is to keep employees safe, healthy and satisfactory. Better and improved HRM practices help an organisation to build critical organisational capabilities, enhancing the satisfaction level of all the stakeholders....

The existing literature has carried out many studies on targeted poverty alleviation, but most of them analyze their impact on enterprises from the perspective of economic consequences. This paper starts with the motivation of participation of enterprises in targeted poverty alleviation, and discusses...

Against the background of Singapore evolving into a capital hub connecting the globe and ASEAN, this paper explores the risk spillover effects and dynamic evolution of Singapore’s stock market with major global stock markets, and clarifies the driving role of domestic financial policy shocks. Based on...

English teachers have been testing students speaking skill through student presentation and other kinds of direct testing. Testing the speaking ability of a big number of students is time consuming. Hence, an automatic model of testing English speaking skill is demanded. A computer assisted testing of...

The preliminary study addresses a critical issue concerning the limited access to pregnancy self-care for incarcerated pregnant women due to systemic restrictions within prisons. This study aims to identify gaps in pregnant prisoners’ self-care practices from the perspective of healthcare workers within...

Early identification of wildfire outbreaks is crucial to minimize ecological damage and reduce the risk to human life and property. Conventional satellite-based detection techniques often lack the temporal resolution needed for rapid response. This study presents a cost-effective and deployable wildfire...

Marketing strategy is a necessary business process to generate value and gain profitable relationships for customers. Some of the tools that guide the marketing strategy are the marketing mix and AI-DA model. The marketing mix helps the business to engage customers; satisfy customer needs, and build...

In this project, in this research used the county of Harris and Colorado in Texas, California, and Nevada as examples to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 and the politics of the United States; specifically, the difference in the coronavirus statistics among the counties across the country...

Law Number 11 of 2020 on Work Create, which amends and revokes laws and regulations using the omnibus law method in the framework of simplifying legislation which overlaps and hinders the economy in the era of globalization. Vogel calls this heap of regulations a “flood of norms”, which can be overcome...

Social marketing aims for social change. However social marketing often has ineffective and unmeasurable results. The purpose of this research is to understand why many social marketing campaigns produce poor results dan unmeasurable. This research also proposes social marketing strategies to improve...

With the rapid development of Shanxi electric railway, the harmonic problem is also more serious. In order to analyze the harmonic problems caused by the new Loufan traction station. In this paper, the main electric locomotive to simulate is SS4G in Loufan traction station. The simulation and test results...

A low power threshold voltage detection circuit and its accuracy optimization method for NOR flash memory are proposed in this paper. The whole circuit system is composed of data path, ramp voltage generator, and other auxiliary circuits. This memory system with 256Mb cells is simulated in a 65nm 2P3M...