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English teachers have been testing students speaking skill through student presentation and other kinds of direct testing. Testing the speaking ability of a big number of students is time consuming. Hence, an automatic model of testing English speaking skill is demanded. A computer assisted testing of...

The preliminary study addresses a critical issue concerning the limited access to pregnancy self-care for incarcerated pregnant women due to systemic restrictions within prisons. This study aims to identify gaps in pregnant prisoners’ self-care practices from the perspective of healthcare workers within...

Early identification of wildfire outbreaks is crucial to minimize ecological damage and reduce the risk to human life and property. Conventional satellite-based detection techniques often lack the temporal resolution needed for rapid response. This study presents a cost-effective and deployable wildfire...

With the accelerating pace of modern life, it will allocate more time to work, while ignoring the importance of physical exercise, which can lead to physical decline. The best way to solve this problem is to develop a set of easy installation, low price of the PE teaching system, so that people could...

In this project, in this research used the county of Harris and Colorado in Texas, California, and Nevada as examples to investigate the relationship between COVID-19 and the politics of the United States; specifically, the difference in the coronavirus statistics among the counties across the country...

Law Number 11 of 2020 on Work Create, which amends and revokes laws and regulations using the omnibus law method in the framework of simplifying legislation which overlaps and hinders the economy in the era of globalization. Vogel calls this heap of regulations a “flood of norms”, which can be overcome...

Social marketing aims for social change. However social marketing often has ineffective and unmeasurable results. The purpose of this research is to understand why many social marketing campaigns produce poor results dan unmeasurable. This research also proposes social marketing strategies to improve...

The Student AI Chatbot is at the forefront of issues which today’s students face in the digital age we see an exponential growth of digital educational resources which in turn overloads the students’ access points, which in turn produces fragmented information and inefficient study practices. Also we...

Rapid developments in the field of science and technology in our age have shown their effects in the field of education as in all fields. Today’s developments, where it is much easier to access and disseminate information, have led to a reshaping of the education system. Traditional learning models in...

The research objective, in general, is to develop Android-based TAULISTRIK media for science learning in grade 6 elementary school students. This study has two objectives: 1) to describe the process of using TAULISTRIK media in learning science; 2) to test the level of students’ independence after using...

This paper tries to see the repudiation of the ‘Minangkabau Bible Translation App’ in Google Play platform by Minangkabau society. By using the translation theory of Eugene Nida and Charles R. Taber that mentioned the religious affiliation in a language is one of the sociological levels of language....

With the intensification of global market competition, the extensive application of digital technology, and the agricultural modernization, digital transformation has become the direction of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises. This study adopts a longitudinal case study method to analyze...

Waste water is the residue of a processing process from business activities that has the potential for pollution and destruction and negative impacts on the environment. Therefore, every business actor, especially industrial business actors, is required to make a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) and...

Technology-supported language learning has immensely penetrated current EFL instructional practices. Such a phenomenon requires a warm reception among EFL practitioners. Some adaptations and modifications on existing instructional designs and materials are deemed urgency. Preliminary observation on English...

COVID-19’s New Normal situation has been leading to a huge increase in the collection of personal data. Widely and intensively used digital technologies have been an important feature of international responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. One interesting class of such technologies is the COVID-19 Contact...

Cloud computing is now the most popular research field. Many IT giants have built their own cloud computing infrastructure like Google App Engine, Amazon Web Service, Microsoft Azure, as well as many other open source cloud computing platforms. However, there are several issues with existing cloud computing...

Purpose The purpose of this research paper is to study the measures taken by eight universities (e.g., the University of Hong Kong, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Lingnan University Hong Kong, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University...

Nutrigenomics has emerged as a field of science that highlights the potential of dietary components to modulate gene expression and thereby shape immune responses, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the immune system. Studies have demonstrated that vitamins (A, D, E), trace minerals (zinc,...

Through geological hazard survey, the network of group monitoring and preventing in the surveyed area is built and perfected, the purpose of which is to improve local inhabitant consciousness on the geological disaster prevention and mitigation, and to insure the monitoring, early warning and geological...

Longitudinally the image of women in anime has been improving on the whole, but there are still strong limitations. A analysis of the anime popularly broadcast on Bilibili from 2019 to 2023 reveals that women, as the objectified second sex, are portrayed from a theoretical perspective as presenting an...

With the increasing number of people who own pets in recent years, China’s pet market size has exhibited a growing trend, forming a blue ocean industry with a bright prospect. Based on market data from 2015-2023, this study uses the AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) time series model to...

First, the article introduces the definition and characteristics of computer virus, and the classification of computer virus. Then, it introduces the mainstream of virus detection technology, such as signature detection technology, checksum method, behavior detection technology and artificial immune...

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the raw materials for making biodiesel and until 2022 B30 biodiesel has been used which is marketed by Pertamina but B30 biodiesel is not popular because it is not yet trusted by consumers. In 2023 the CPO content in biodiesel will be increased to 35% (B35), therefore it...

The phenomenon of ken (cant) language variety has experienced a functional expansion in digital spaces. This language variety is used by sellers in transactions on Social Media X as a strategy to attract buyers’ sympathy. This study aims to describe the use of narrative strategies involving ken language...

The nature of the differences between schoolteacher burnout of depersonalization and low sense of accomplishment both had a significant impact. Marital status on the emotional exhaustion dimension had significant differences. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low sense of accomplishment have...

For a more comprehensive and clear understanding of the historical development and current status of big data information technology in higher education, as well as a more precise judgment of future development directions, this paper conducts bibliometric and visualization analyses of research on big...

The limited science literacy proficiency of the pupils hinders their capacity to effectively use scientific principles in solving real-world situations. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of incorporating buffer solution students’ worksheets, which are based on problem-based learning...

This study investigates the impact of Islamic profit-sharing finance, specifically Mudharabah and Musyarakah, on profit-sharing income and sustainable profitability of Islamic banks across three temporal phases: pre-COVID-19, during COVID-19, and post-COVID-19. Using monthly secondary data from 13 Indonesian...

The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) policy has imposed considerable demands on educators, potentially stretching their responsibilities to unprecedented limits. Critics contend that NCLB exerts a pervasive influence over all aspects of the teaching-learning process, encompassing classroom dynamics and assessment...

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the macroeconomic environment and investment potential of Marriott International. It begins with an overview of the U.S. economy, highlighting a projected GDP growth of 2.5% in 2023, driven by consumer spending and investment, while noting the adverse effects...

Amid rapid digitalization, artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping social work in China, yet evidence is fragmented. This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (CNKI, Jan 2023–Apr 2025) and applies Braun & Clarke’s thematic analysis to synthesize 20 peer-reviewed articles (from 57 records)....

The optimization of biogas production facilities represents a critical component in advancing sustainable energy strategies globally. This study investigates the relationships between biogas composition and electricity generation through comprehensive analysis of 10 months of operational data (August...

Building a musician’s personal brand on social networks has become important in recent years, since it allows them to stand out in an industry that is constantly changing. The digital revolution has allowed musicians to reach international audiences outside their country of origin. They employ strategies...

These illegal tour guides negatively impacted developments in the Labuan Bajo Super Priority Tourism Destinations. An illegal tour guide is a tour guide who is considered incompetent in the world of guiding tourists who come. As previously explained, if someone wants to become a tour guide whose existence...

Crude oil, as a primary global energy resource, plays a pivotal role in influencing global financial landscapes, especially in major economies like China and the US. Despite extensive studies, a comprehensive analysis intertwining the three areas—crude oil prices, the Chinese stock market, and the US...

Based on data from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2023, this paper empirically examines the impact of FinTech on innovation efficiency. The findings are as follows: (1) The development of FinTech significantly improves corporate innovation efficiency, a conclusion that remains...

The relationship between urban policy coordination and supply chain collaborative innovation is a critical topic in regional innovation system research. This study uses matched panel data from 2010 to 2023, linking prefecture-level cities and listed companies in China. It employs a fixed-effects model...

Recent diplomatic rapprochement between Iran and several Middle Eastern neighbours—most notably the 2023 China-brokered Iran–Saudi normalization agreement—has been widely interpreted as evidence of regional de-escalation. Yet renewed tensions involving Iran, the United States, and Israel show that diplomatic...

General Background: Media framing plays a significant role in shaping public discourse, particularly in contexts where policy decisions intersect with religious, political, and social dimensions. Specific Background: The Indonesian government’s 2023 Hajj cost policy triggered widespread debate in digital...

Physical Education under the new curriculum reform is the development, succession, should draw the essence from traditional education wisdom, promote the perfection of sports teaching practice constantly. In the face of different aspects of the problem and the teaching reform of the "plateau phenomenon",...

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the employment landscape for young women in China, examining trends from 2000 to 2020, identifying persistent challenges, and proposing targeted policy interventions. Despite significant educational advancements—evidenced by the proportion of young women...

Digital literacy has become necessary for all activities worldwide, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Information related to digital literacy has not been implemented comprehensively in various countries, especially in the Southeast Asia region where Indonesia is located. This research...

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen-AI) in the education sector is burgeoning with potential, but gaps in the literature remain. Assessing pre-service teachers’ knowledge and competencies in utilizing GEN-Gen-AI, along with factors affecting these and their perceptions towards GEN-Gen-AI, is essential....

Green innovation efficiency (GIE) is a critical component in achieving sustainable development. Against the backdrop of global low-carbon development, the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities to enhance green innovation efficiency. This study aims to investigate...

The study embarked upon a comprehensive financial analysis of ExxonMobil and Chevron, aiming to discern their fiscal health from 2023 onwards. The ExxonMobil and Chevron are the two leading companies of energy industry. Central to this essay is answering: ‘How are these energy giants faring in today's...

The clearwell has the dual function of hydraulic regulation and disinfection contact. Improving hydraulic efficiency is an important measure to reduce the amount of disinfection by-products. The example of the clearwell was modeled as a whole. Then the influence of the main geometric dimensions on the...

With the rapid development of the digital economy, digital transformation has become a key strategy for China’s foreign trade enterprises to address uncertainties in the international market and enhance their global competitiveness. As a national-level regional collaborative innovation platform, the...

In this paper, according to the existing literature, combing the BDI index and dry bulk trade related research content, the existing literature is mainly for the BDI index volatility, prediction and other economic indicators related research based on the preliminary analysis. At the same time, we have...

The integration of sustainable development practices has been widely popular in tourism and hospitality. Considering sustainability as a social commitment, it is mandatory to incorporate such practices into the system in a way to achieve sustainable development goals in a broader sphere. Scopus database...

Surmiati, 2023 “The Influence of the work environment of the compensation system on job satisfaction and employee performance at Bankaltimtara Nunukan Branch”. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the work environment and compensation system on job satisfaction and employee performance....