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This research explores causal relationships among public debt, interest rates, economic growth, domestic consumption, government spending, and net exports. It employs a panel vector model to investigate these relationships, assuming that all variables are endogenous and influenced by their own past values...

Data structure and algorithm is one of the core courses in computer science. The textbook “Algorithm and Data Structure: C language description " edited by Naixiao Zhang, Professor of Peking University, is one of the national higher education quality teaching materials in China. The software was built...

In component-based system design, one need to obtain from a given set of com-ponents an integrated system which is correct in the sense that the system is live, bounded and reversible. In this paper, based on the composition of augmented marked graphs, we propose a method for verifying correctness of...

Between 2016 and 2020, the stock price development of the coal subsector was abnormal. When benchmark coal prices declined, coal stock prices climbed. This study seeks to determine, in part and concurrently, the influence of net profit margin, cash ratio, and price to book value on stock return in businesses...

In the economic evaluation of engineering projects, the net present value and internal rate of return (IRR) are generally used to measure the economic benefits of the project. However, the analysis of the two indices is sometimes self-contradictory. This article points out that the net present value...

This research was initiated after a fire incident at PT. XYZ’s electroplating facility, disrupting its operations and those of its client, PT. ADM. As a long-term plan, PT. XYZ aims to rebuild the facility, but for now, they are outsourcing the electroplating process. This temporary solution, however,...

In the market of the on-line travel agencies, many new concepts and even commercial models emerge these years. Facing the big challenging of the Qunar. Net & Baidu’s integration, the C-trip is quite hard to move forward. Yahoo, eBay, Google are on the multiple ways, but the C-trip is devoted herself...

Under the framework of connectionism, the present research designed a new syllabus - a reading-writing project for EFL students in a Chinese university. The project established a net for connection: reading materials as input units, self-reflection and peer discussion as hidden units, and writing as...

“Floor sitting” is part of the culture of several countries in Asia. Utilizing the waste pine needles to become biocomposites floor mats could make something unique and perhaps it could stimulate human sensory during sitting on the floor while eating at a restaurant. The purpose of this research is to...

Eutrophication in the Cengklik Reservoir has become a problem that occurs every year which results in the faster growth of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) around the reservoir waters. This occurs due to increased utilization of the reservoir causing a large amount of waste input into the waters,...

During financial crisis, the profitability of businesses tend to decline. Therefore, managements aim to minimize inefficiencies in running their businesses. Using 35 banks in Indonesia, we analyze the crisis effect on bank’s efficiency before and after crisis in 2008. Methods used in this study are data...

This paper takes Luckin Coffee (2020-2024) as the research object. Through a coupled analysis of financial indicators and marketing activities, it adopts quantitative research methods to reveal the mechanism of the effect of marketing innovation on financial performance. The study identifies that, during...

The learning process has an important role in improving student character. The process of character building can result from a fun learning process. Open learning has an important role in the formation of student character. Open learning leads students to learn more creatively, by giving students the...

In the process of China’s urban development, the comprehensive tract development plays an important role, which is highly attractive in the current context and is increasingly becoming an important development mode for promoting new-type urbanization. The operation of comprehensive tract development...

This study explores Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) as a sort of national commitment that incorporates steps for both mitigating and adapting to climate change in order to lower carbon emissions that contribute to the phenomena of global warming. Indonesia, as a nation that has officially approved...

To uncover the specific impact of board diversity on corporate performance, neural network algorithms were utilized to examine the relationship between diversity indicators such as gender, age, and education, and corporate financial metrics. The results indicate that an appropriate configuration of board...

Accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) is crucial for enhancing water use efficiency in large-scale irrigation networks. Furthermore, quantifying elements of the basin-scale water budget is crucial for assessing variations in water components and identifying potential deficits or surpluses....

With the prosperity of tourism industry and the development of tourism education after China’s reform and opening policy, tourism education research has gained great attention by scholars with enormous literature. This thesis, based on the methods of bibliometrics and content analysis, studies on the...

The rules of ozone generation produced by yellow phosphorus and oxygen were carried out by single-factor experiments in this article. The results showed that with fixed yellow phosphorus concentration (2 g L-1) and oxygen volume percentage (10 %), the rate of ozone net generation reaches a maximum of...

The convenience of the network develops a set of network shopping; sellers sell marketing products through net site that is very common. Before the emergence of the network, the electronic data communication has been adopted by some enterprises as a business approach, but the scope of application is...

The manifestation of inflationary processes is directly related to the structure and dynamics of the money supply, as well as its main flows. The growth of the money supply and the velocity and direction of movement of its main streams in the most part due to the functioning of the banking sector as...

Apple’s 2020 Financial Report Apple today announced its 2020 second fiscal quarter financial report. Under the influence of the epidemic, total revenue was 58.3 billion U.S. dollars and net profit was 11.2 billion U.S. dollars. In the same period last year, revenue was US$58 billion and net profit was...

As a representative technique of artificial intelligence, machine learning could explore the relationship between stock market anomalies and excess returns, and hence develop investment strategies with high performance. This paper provides a comparative analysis of machine learning algorithm applications...

With the development of China’s economy, a regional pattern has gradually formed in which the eastern region takes the lead, the western region actively promotes, and the central region speeds up its development. However, there is still a great imbalance in regional development and the regional economic...

With the continuous development and improvement of the domestic stock market, the stock market has emerged such as blue-chip stocks, red-chip stocks, and blue-chip stocks. This paper takes the blue-chip stocks in the A-share market as the research object, selects the blue-chip stocks in the 2015-2017...

Based on the ten classifications of assets, we use different hyperbolic efficiency decreasing parameters and average service life, respectively simulate the age-efficiency function, age-price function and age-depreciation rate function of the ten major asset groups to estimate the net capital stock of...

According to the characteristics of the shell body and the Deformability of 30CrMnSi, the near-net forging technique is obtained by choosing the preforming process, formulating the drawing of cold ironings and the drawing of warm forgings, designing the cold ironing die set and the warm forging die sets....

The background of this research problem is an attempt to prove that literature as collective consciousness product, in this case the Indies Literature, is not an isolated production form, but always influenced by certain power, social and economic system, so it is a discourse that can be used as a tool...

In this paper, we discuss how a manufacturer interacts with his multiple competing retailers to optimize their individual net profits through coordinating pricing and inventory decisions in a two-echelon supply chain. The manufacturer purchases raw materials outside to produce substitutable products...

The rapid expansion of digital infrastructure has positioned the telecommunications industry as both a key enabler of digital transformation and a significant consumer of energy. This paper analyzes Telkom Group’s greenhouse gas emissions profile from 2023 to 2025, focusing on Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope...

Multimedia conferencing is increasingly becoming a very important and popular application over Internet. Due to the complexity of asynchronous communications and handle large and dynamically concurrent processes for multimedia conferencing, which confront relevant challenge to achieve sufficient correctness...

The sea as the outermost of the state is in uncertainty due to global warming as a result of increasing carbon emissions into the atmosphere, resulting in melting of polar ice or polar ice melts and changing patterns of seasons and sea level rise as a result of rising temperatures and temperatures Seawater...

For solving some problems such as high operating costs caused by high penetration wind power and insufficient system ramping capacity caused by wind power uncertainty, a cleaning model of spot electric energy market considering improved flexible ramping product is present. The objective function of this...

Mitral valve abnormalities accurate detection is vital for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Most of the existing models which includes ResNet and U-Net has shown the exemplary performance in image segmentation process. But still there is a huge requirement in obtaining high precision and recall needed...

This fields experiment research aims to analyze the performance of integrated super-native chicken farms and catfish that are cultivated on the floating net cages (FNC) in the former ponds of the small brick industry in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The results showed that the production performance of...

With the popularity of networking technology, agriculture will gradually shift from a manpower centered, depending on the isolated machinery production mode to the information and software centric mode of production, therefore a variety of automatic and intelligent remote control equipment is used extensively....

This study aims to evaluate the investment in purchasing CT Scan machines at Government Hospital, Government and corporate has a difference s to evaluate their investment Private Hospital, to assess whether the investment is feasible or not can be seen from the financial aspects without ignoring other...

Taxes could be considered as one of the primary sources of an income in a country. Their main function is to finance state expenditures, economic growth, and the welfare of the community. The government wants to boost tax revenue, while companies want to minimize tax payments because, from a company’s...

The New Normal scenario is carried out by considering regional preparedness and the results of the Epidemiology study in the related area. However, the current condition remains a priority for the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) to be able to organize and integrate online and...

The increasing ageing population has become a major global issue impacting developed and developing nations, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the demographic determinants of ageing population in Indonesia, specifically examining the effects of total fertility rate (TFR), life expectancy,...

Objectives: Androgen deficiency confers an independent risk for cardiovascular events and total mortality. Hypertension, a major contributory factor to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), has been associated with increased prevalence of low testosterone. We investigated whether low androgen...

This paper analyzes the problems of management processes in socio-economic systems using colored Petri nets. The paper offers variants for formation of colored Petri nets. Relying on analysis of the properties of colored Petri nets, the paper offers net modeling algorithms based on direct and inverse...

Providing for the aged is a worldwide topic. As China is the most populous country in the world, its large population base and rapid progress in aging has attracted both the party and the country’s attention. The report of the 19th CPC National Congress put stress on the construction of the social security...

The study discusses the problems associated with substantiating the optimal size of the investment budget. At present, the generally accepted approach is the one that involves a joint analysis of two schedules: of investment opportunities and of marginal cost of capital. This approach assumes that the...

Technological innovation is the only way to maintain sustainable and high quality development in China. In order to further implement the policy of deepening scientific and technological reform, China has promulgated various policies to support innovation to promote the transformation and upgrading of...

This study mainly uses artificial intelligence and machine learning technology to build stock selection models to help investors choose stocks reasonably. In this paper, six machine learning models were constructed for comparison and backtesting based on the framework of the machine learning stock selection....

In today’s society, the expansion of industrialization has increased energy consumption and pollution. Global climate change is intensifying. In this context, to control global warming and environmental pollution, net zero and carbon management are being taken seriously by the international community...

The purpose of this study is to study the impact of financial technology or fintech on net interest margin (NIM) using ownership structure as a moderating variable. The method uses a quantitative method. The results include that fintech adoption has a significant negative effect on NIM, ownership structure...

The aquaculture and marine sectors are important for the economy of South Kalimantan Province with fish farming in cages as one of the contributing factors. However, the practices associated with floating net cages in the rivers of the Banjarmasin City have polluted the environment, much of which was...

In recent years, BIM research has significantly influenced the economic planning of smart cities globally. With advancements in big data, the Internet of Things, and other emerging technologies, BIM technology, has evolved, and CIM based on BIM has become crucial in urban construction. However, managing...