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Instagram, today as a result of technology that is acculturated with economic, social and cultural factors, brings leisure to the middle class, they do activities freely in life such as hobbies, recreation. The middle class in accessing Instagram is reduced by the Instagram algorithm to be a one-dimensional...

The development of society requires the improvement of the ability of independent innovation of college students. However, how to achieve the improvement? We need to provide appropriate environments for innovation, which including reforming the teaching mode, providing a complete education; developing...

This research aims to obtain a quantitative description of teacher's perception on the meaning of teaching profession. The data were collected using a questionnaire given to 22 randomly selected subjects of primary schools in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. This research employed descriptive statistical analysis...

Content representation is an important part of a teacher's ability to prepare lesson as its represent teachers Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Pedagogical Content Knowledge represents the blending of content and pedagogy into an understanding of how particular aspects of the subject matter are organized,...

This study uses a qualitative interpretative approach. A depth semi-structured interview is applied to explore the desired information. The purpose of the research is to explore how Islamic banking management managing their businesses in maintaining the existence and operations of the institution and...

Since it was launched in 2015 by the government of the Republic of Indonesia, the national literacy movement program has been able to encourage literacy practices both in schools and in the community. However, the description of the condition of community literacy cannot be known with certainty. So far,...

This research aims to investigate the use of emoji in WhatsApp group conversation to reveal the types and meaning of emojis used in the setting where members from groups communicate online. The participants were 21 students of English Applied Linguistics year 2019. The data were collected from since...

The 21st century engineering design innovation has developed in the direction of green and low-carbon ecological design, service-oriented design, emotional design, and advanced intelligent manufacturing. In China, words such as “Internet+” and “Artificial Intelligence+” frequently appear in top-level...

How can we develop critical thinking skills in English writing teaching? How can language proficiency and critical thinking be built at the same time? By expounding the major blended class design and teaching techniques of critical-thinking-oriented writing class, this paper explores the effective strategies...

The phenomenon of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven chatbots as a language learning tool has been a topical issue these days. Due to its high-tech feature, it is considered one of the effective ways to encourage students to enhance their language ability independently. There were many studies about...

The war between Russia and Ukraine broke out even before the world epidemic was over. Since the end of the Cold War, Ukraine has become a key focus of attention for Russia and other European countries, hence the war between Russia and Ukraine has never really stopped, from the trial in political preference...

Learning the Indonesian language has evolved. The focus of Indonesian language instruction is on mastering a variety of texts. The types of texts that are required by the curriculum must be understood and mastered by the learners. Learners in room X read an expository text as one of their texts. Expository...

Gold and bitcoins as a typical liquid asset, gold and bitcoin as two types of investment options are favored by many investors in the market, but how to make a portfolio investment, the biggest return in the limited principal conditions, is a matter many investors are concerned about. Based on the historical...

This paper examines the conspicuous yet critically overlooked scholar-fox spirit pairings in Pu Songling’s Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio (Liaozhai Zhiyi), focusing specifically on the crisis of masculinity embedded in these cross-species romances. While existing scholarship has predominantly...

Block-chain technology has evolved from its application in cryptocurrencies to become a widely accepted digital technology in various applications and fields. The major aspects of Blockchain technology are that they render trustworthy and reliability for applications without requiring intermediaries...

In the current era of globalization, human resources are required to further highlight their strengths in each field of resources in order to be able to compete at an international level. In addition, the era of globalization also creates a high level of competition in the labor market indirectly. Indonesia...

The purpose of this study is to determine the development of research on the KPKU which has been used as a measuring tool in assessing the performance of SOEs. The KPKU referred to in this case is a performance assessment based on the Malcolm Baldrige criteria. The development of research on this performance...

The Malaysian oil and gas industry is at a critical juncture, requiring effective digital transformation (DT) to remain competitive in the global energy landscape. This transformation is driven by three key factors: innovation capability, employee competency, and technology readiness. However, limited...

Intercultural communication skills are essential for Generation Z in an increasingly open multicultural society. Therefore, research is needed to understand the dynamics of social life and strategies for intercultural interaction. The main issue discussed in this article is how to integrate students’...

Research purpose: This study aims to synthesise the current state of knowledge on how different leadership styles influence Organisational Citizenship Behaviour for the Environment (OCBE), with particular attention to the underexplored role of green and environmentally specific authentic leadership. ...

This study develops and formalizes the Salience-Weighted Generalized Conditioning (SWGC) framework as a model to explain preference and choice formation. We integrate deliberative cognition with motivated cognition under the influence of contextual factors. Options are evaluated through a salience function...

Innovation is considered an important premise to create competitiveness and to achieve long-term growth of the company in the ever-changing business environment. Enterprises are constantly improving their innovation and creativity to survive and develop. The issue of innovation is increasingly attracting...

The aim of this paper is to put forward some suggestions on how to make use of FDI in Yunnan Province. There are three parts in this paper. First, it introduces the situation of the use of FDI in Yunnan Province. Then, the relationship between FDI and GDP in Yunnan province is analyzed, It is found that...

With the development of fuzzy and neural network theory, the role both play in engineering applications is also growing, but both their disadvantages are also gradually revealed. The neural network has a strong ability to learn, but it is a typical "black box" model, the knowledge acquired in connection...

With the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid development of global economy, the international manufacturing industry is undergoing earth-shaking changes. In recent years, the world's major industrial countries have drawn up the future development line according to their respective...

The rapid growing of biological text has promoted the research of the text mining of various non structured documents with the emphasis on the mining of biological knowledge. At the same time, the majority of biological text mining efforts based on the identification of the name of the biological term...

The purpose of this paper was to study the effects of parental status and selected home possessions on student reading ability in Indonesian junior secondary schools. Data of the Program for International Student Assessment held in 2015 were used. There were data from 6513 Indonesian students. The causal...

As one of the language system, good pronunciation is really needed to improve in mastering English. A competent employee needs English to communicate in a variety of situations with colleagues, clients, and business partners, moreover for those who work in logistics industry such as a shipping agent,...

The aim of this study is to investigate how the influence of smartphone usage intensity on spouse intimacy by using quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis. Participants are 67 spouses. Data analysis shows that on variable of smartphone usage intensity (X) signification is 0.012...

With the rapid development of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) technology, it has been increasingly used in power communication networks. The power communication network has high requirements on the reliability of data transmission, and the self-healing ring has the advantages of automatic fault recovery,...

The purpose of this research is to identify the self-concept of kindergarten teachers about Classroom Action Research. The method of this research is descriptive which use quantitative. Approach data is collected through questionnaire, then analysed by using formula P = F/N. Result of this study showed...

Resilience is a process of adapting well and bouncing back from difficult experiences. It is an essential coping strategy that individuals need to possess when they are facing stress or difficult situations in life. Resilience helps students to adapt and cope with stressors skillfully. Thus, resilience...

With the social and economic development, people's demand for design is increasing day by day. However, some misunderstandings in the design of our modern indoor environment also emerge. For example: 1. The desalination of historical precipitation and the lack of humanistic spirit; 2. The disconnection...

The purpose is to explore how to construct project-based teaching mode in art design course by analyzing the current situation of art design course in domestic universities and the problems existing in traditional teaching mode. The method is to introduce the enterprise design project into the teaching...

With the continuous reform of education, schools and parents pay more attention to the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor. In this context, more schools and parents pay attention to physical education, especially teaching in physical education classroom....

Non-governmental organization Sebaya youth centre Jombang, in 2017 handled various problems involving adolescents, including 185 unwanted pregnancies, the number of sexually transmitted diseases as many as 13 cases, there were 4 teenagers who had abortions. The purpose of this study is to find out how...

In the trend of historical development, SMEs have increasingly developed into an important driving force for the development of national economy and social stability and harmony in contemporary China; under the sudden impact of COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, the survival and development situation of SMEs...

In this pandemic covid 19 era. The learning process has been changing a lot, which was previously carried out by face to face method, now it must be transferred to online learning. There are several challenges of learning process if we using technologies, starting from the availability of computer devices,...

Clerkship rotation is one of the most important phases in medical education. In this phase, medical students learn authentically under a health practitioner how to treat patients in a full context, and in the process, they will encounter various ethical or professional problems that arise during the...

Many studies have claimed that one’s ability in writing is affected significantly by his or her interest in reading. This means that the more one reads, the better one can usually write. Despite its importance, reading activities in class, however, are not yet implemented in ways that can facilitate...

That how employees interpret change plays a critical role in organizational change. To offer an understanding of the relationship between organizational change strategies and employees’ readiness for change from a social cognitive perspective, a model is initially built based on relevant literature reviewed...

The purpose of this interpretive qualitative research is to identify how a company in Jombang Indonesia interprets and implements Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) according to Islamic culture. The data were collected through surveys, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using an ethnographic...

Due to the increasing diversity of cultures and languages in today’s classrooms, more and more studies continue to explore various methods, media, and modalities for the sake of harnessing the academic and linguistic strengths of students. In an attempt to apprehend the empirical landscape of the evolving...

This article addresses how Indonesian marriage legislation changed from being private to being public, focussing especially on child marriage. The author of this study employs juridical-normative research techniques. This research combines conceptual analysis with legislation, there are two main topics...

The management of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia has special characteristics. While business entities SOEs (Persero) are directed to seek profit in order to increase the national economy. However, venture capital SOEs derived from separated state assets provides space for SOEs (Persero)...

During the Covid-19 outbreak, the usage of telemedicine has increased. This study has a goal to see how the integration of social cognitive and social capital theory affects users’ inclinations to use telemedicine during pandemic turbulence. Individual relationships and social structure are discussed...

As a popular cultural resource for children, picture books can convey cultural information and values about society to children. The information children appreciate and understand from books has a significant impact on their self-awareness and social development, including the socialization of children’s...

Traditional pharmaceutical packaging has focused on functionality but neglected sustainability, patient needs, and its potential values for individuals, society and the environment. This paper examines the connection between pharmaceutical packaging and its stakeholders, assessing current sustainable...

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), its role in sports events and urban brand promotion has expanded significantly. Focusing on the Xi’an Urban Marathon, this study examines how AI drives intelligent urban brand communication. Through analyzing AI applications in intelligent public...

Every child has the same rights to live their life as a human being, without exception, including in emergency or crisis situations. Child refugees who experience exploitation and violence are a highly sensitive issue that requires effective protection and legal certainty in practice. In the context...