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against the lower searching efficiency and lower precision existing in the web service discovery system, this paper puts forward a web service organization framework based on cloud service community. The community exists as a form of net built by the web services (nodes) and the cooperative relationships...

Evaluate the effectiveness of software protection technologies is still an unsolved problem. This paper presents a new evaluation method considering attack cost as the metric to evaluate the effectiveness of software protection under the circumstances of fulfilling assumptions that all software can be...

To eliminate TB from the country by the year 2030, the Bangladesh National Tuberculosis (TB) Program is providing free treatment to the TB patients since 1993. However, the patients are still to make Out-of-their Pocket (OOP) payment, particularly before their enrollment Directly Observed Treatment Short-course...

Net winch is a major fishing net equipment for retracting and pulling fishing nets. Currently, the multi-drum net winch is widely used in the ocean going seiners. It is mainly based on the tensile load and velocity to design the net winch drum drive device and drum numbers. The structure includes a main...

This paper applies two measures to assess spillovers across markets: the Diebold Yilmaz (2012) Spillover Index and the Hafner and Herwartz (2006) analysis of multivariate GARCH models using volatility impulse response analysis. We use two sets of data, daily realized volatility estimates taken from the...

The glass lettuce was made as material, the effect of different concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 μmol·L-1) of exogenous melatonin on photosynthetic pigments and photosynthetic characteristics of lettuce seedlings under salt stress was studied. The results showed that when the concentration of melatonin...

PT Centratama Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has grown its telecommunication tower portfolio significantly since 2017, primarily through acquisition. In 2022, the company acquired approximately 4,000 telecommunication towers, propelling it to become Indonesia’s third-largest telecommunication tower provider....

This article discusses the comparison of the Convolutional Neural Net- work (CNN) architecture for image classification of corn leaves diseases. This study uses public data on from Plantvillages. The data be contained in four classes: gray leaf spot, common rust, leaf blight, and healthy. Each class...

The motive of this have a look at is to decide the impact of ROA, DAR and NPM at the boom of sales companies in basic and chemical industry sector at the Indonesia Stock Exchange throughout 2016–2019. Quantitative studies used of this research, specifically secondary statistics. Study Literature is used...

The modular multilevel battery (M2B) is a novel approach to integrate battery storage into the electricity grid. This paper obtains the efficiency and financial benefits of a working prototype system, compared to conventional systems for frequency containment reserve (FCR). The efficiency is determined...

Empirically, this research examines the effect of profitability on income smoothing practices with the moderating variable of firm size in the manufacturing industry during the 2017 – 2019 period which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 75 data used in this research were selected 225 data using...

Under the development of low-carbon economy, low-carbon electric cars can effectively substitute conventional cars, and help to ease the problems of global energy crisis and environmental pollution. This thesis analyzes the uncertain factors which influence the low-carbon electric cars, and applies the...

This paper uses a variable investment analysis framework to examine the impact of the investment of two independent innovation projects by technology innovation company operators on their financing capabilities. The results show that simultaneous diversification has improved equity multipliers and borrowing...

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of photosynthesis of Chinese cabbage under NaCl stress, and different concentrations of abscisic acid (ABA) solution about 1, 5, 10 and 20 mol-L-1was sprayed, control was sprayed water on leaves. The results showed that spraying ABA could improve net...

An added value analysis was performed on 16 processed chicken products, consisting of 11 types of Chicken Nugget products, 2 types of meatball products, Chicken Golden Fillet, Fried Chicken, and Spicy Wing. By employing Hayami method, we find the added value of 16 processed chicken products at PT Sierad...

In oil palm plantations, there is age gradient that is expected to affect pattern of Hymenopteran parasitoid community. The aim of the research is to evaluate effects of age gradient of oil palm plantations on community of hymenopteran parasitoid. Approximately, six blocks representing three different...

At present, the total balance of non-performing loans of major commercial banks shows a rising trend, which not only seriously weakens the economic support role of commercial banks, but also seriously affects the net profit income and economic asset quality of commercial banks. The national financial...

This study investigates the relationship between carbon emissions and several socio-economic factors in E7 countries, employing the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method. The examined factors include population, renewable energy consumption, net trade, and greenhouse gases. We employ the...

Karama Village and Tangnga-Tangnga Village are two coastal areas in Tinambung District that have been touched by the program for the procurement of nylon gill net fishing gear. The program for the procurement of nylon gill net fishing gear is a form of activity carried out by the government in order...

Ethno-mathematics or mathematics carried by ethnics in a particular area is a nation treasure that can build future Indonesian educational characters. This article describes how angler in Indonesia uses mathematics in their daily activities and its potential to be context in designing learning activities...

A workflow net is a computational tool for modeling business processes. Their verification is crucial for ensuring that the processes they model follow a criteria of correctness. In this paper, we observe that workflow net constructs can be mapped to programming language features. This mapping allows...

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of spraying melatonin (MT) on photosynthesis of Chinese cabbage seedlings under NaCl stress. The result showed that net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), water use efficiency (WUE), light use efficiency (LUE) and transpiration rate...

In this modern era, companies could depend on CSR activities to increase public trust in company products, resulting in rising company profits. This paper focuses on the relationship between CSR Disclosure and Company’s Profitability in the Asia Sustainability Report Awards (ASRA) 2019 Winner Company....

Regional government financial reports in Indonesia, especially in district XYZ are currently entering a period of quality improvement. This is indicated by the increase in the number of regional government Financial Reports that obtain Unqualified Opinion from Audit Board BPK RI. This success is certainly...

Railway signaling system is essential equipment for high speed railway and passenger special line, and it play an important role to ensure safety and improve efficiency. Reliability analysis to railway signaling system is necessary and valuable. Railway signaling system is a complex and dynamic system....

Philippine education is not a stranger to various reforms and changes. One of the current educational trends is the implementation of online classes. The internet has been utilized to deliver lectures and discussions as opposed to the traditional face-to-face classroom setup. As the quarantine restrictions...

In order to find out the application conditions of Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) in practice, based on previous studies, the paper summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods and explores the specific application conditions in corporate finance. The results...

Social benefits of standardization are the non-economic social and environmental effects and interests produced by standardization. For thermal power enterprises, such benefits mainly comprise two parts, i.e. environmental protection and energy conservation. This paper takes Tianjin Datang International...

In the engineering practice of camouflage, which is located under the background of mountain forest land national defense engineering needs to disguise. A kind of effective method to deal with the optical band infrared and radar reconnaissance is needed. In the forest background, vegetation is a common...

The objectives of this study are to valuing the interest in the project development of the "AAX" oil field, "NW NTX" working area which is currently held by "AX" limited and "STX" Limited as contractor under the terms of Production Sharing Contract (PSC) with the Indonesian government, represented by...

The attractor is a fishing aid in form of light or sound waves that attracts fish attention, thereby getting them closer to the fishing gear. This research aims to analyze the difference in the frequency of sound wave attractors to the catch of gulamah fish (Johnius trachycephalus) using a trammel net...

Non homogeneous token (NFT) based on blockchain is a kind of digital asset ownership recorded on blockchain, which is unique, irreplaceable and indivisible. As a core requirement in the smart economy, NFTs have been widely used in collectibles, encrypted artworks and games. Firstly, this paper expounds...

This research was aimed to study the effect of diazotrophic bacteria application on nitrogen uptake, chlorophyll content and rate of assimilation in shallot. The research was carried out in a screen house Experimental Farm and the Laboratory of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal...

The measurement attribute of fair value has been proved to improve the transparency of financial statement information. However, there are few guidelines on fair value measurement in accounting standards, so it is difficult to meet the need of fair value measurement in practical application. Taking the...

The purpose of this study is to calculate the feasibility of investing in the financial aspects by using an Islamic perspective namely Hamdi’s Method. Hamdi’s Method uses the calculations of gold value method (GVM) and gold index (GI) which is a substitute for calculations in conventional concept, namely...

The transition to circular business models (CBMs) is central to advancing sustainable development and achieving net-zero ambitions, particularly in emerging economies facing both ecological pressures and institutional constraints. This study examines how firms in Vietnam develop and deploy dynamic capabilities...

farming is a high-risk business. However, given the level of income (as measured by financial viability), most swiftlet farmers take the risk. Swiftlet farming is a business that lasts for a long time. During this period there are several changes that occur, which will affect the viability of the business....

The present study investigates the role of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL) in inducing plant tolerance to salinity. Seedlings of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus L.) were grown in the presence of 70 mM NaCl and were sprayed with 10-6 M EBL at 7 days after transplantation and were sampled at 28 day. The plants...

Cultural tourism is one of the fastest growing segments of the tourism industry. For developing countries rich in cultural and natural heritage, cultural tourism is one of the main contributors to local economic development often providing the motivation to conserve a local community's cultural heritage....

This research examines the influence of envious and financial reward on tax fraud reporting. The focus in this research is on the motivation of a tax payer in reporting other tax payer who committed tax fraud. This research use fully crossed between-subjects design in experimental studies. This research...

The emergency handling Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) has been used as a measure of braking for High-speed Railway (Shinkansen) during earthquake in Japan, and it necessitates to know the correlation between PGA and other strong motion indices, e.g. un-filtered Peak Ground Acceleration (PGAu), Japan...

This paper focuses on complex simulation systems with a large-scale of hardware controlled items to resolve the problems about the identification, sampling driving, transformation and reference of hardware items. A formal resolving model with its software supporting system is presented to decouple the...

A transmission assessment survey (TAS) has been conducted in 2014 following five years mass drug administration (MDA) of anti-filarial medication in Tangerang district. To assess vector density and transmission dynamic of lymphatic filariasis (LF) after the MDA implementation, entomological surveys were...

This paper contrasts net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) as core discounted cash flow diagnostic indicators for investment decisions, linking their theoretical characteristics to practical evaluations. The study poses three questions: when and why these two standards align; when...

Background: This study aims to translate two arterial measurements, aortic Pulse Wave Velocity (aPWV) and carotid Intima-Media Thickness (cIMT), into a combined Vascular Ageing Index (VAI), to evaluate the predictive power of VAI and utilize it to identify a sub-group with Healthy Vascular Ageing (HVA). Methods:...

This research aims to examine whether a company's financial performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting affect the value of the banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses 33 banks as a sample for three-year periods from 2016 to 2018, resulting...

Manual analysis of endometrial thickness from transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) images can lead to inconsistent interpretations due to varying expertise among medical professionals. Accurate endometrial thickness measurement is crucial for successful in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments and increased...

Indonesia has the potential to achieve net-zero energy building because it has the ability to meet building energy needs from sources that are cheap, locally available, and renewable, e.g. solar energy. The current pandemic conditions force the building design to adapt so that it can be a place that...

A series of aerodynamics experiments were conducted to identify the effects of lateral leakages to the wind pressures distribution on the porous wall of buildings. The wind pressures distribution on the porous exterior walls of buildings had been studied by aerodynamic experiments in wind tunnel. The...

The objective of this research was to examine and analyse the influence of Net Premium Growth, Claim Ratio and Risk Based Capital affect the Financial Performance of Line Insurance Companies. The study population was insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014–2018. The sample...